高中人教版英語必修一課件：Unit 3 Section B Language Points 2

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage points1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?點撥 transport 在此為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)輸工具”，常構(gòu)成短語means/form of transport。又如： Please find another means of transport. Its easier to go to work if you have your own transport.拓展transport用作名詞時，意思還

2、有 “（旅客或貨物的）運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸（過程、業(yè)務(wù)）”等。例如： Improved public transport is important for people. This river is used for the transport of goods.transport還可作動詞，意為“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送（貨物、人等）”，常用于transport sb./sth. to結(jié)構(gòu)中；be transported back/into意為“（想像中）被帶回到（另一地點或時期等）”。例如： All the works of art were transported to Beijing. Wheat is

3、 transported from the farms to the shops.One look, and she was transported back to her youth. prefer 是及物動詞，意為“較喜歡，寧愿”。又如： Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange? I prefer to go to school by bike.拓展prefer的過去式和過去分詞是preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞是preferring；prefer常用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：prefer sb/sth to sb/sth；prefer to do s

4、th；prefer doing sth；would prefer (sb) to do sth更愿意做某事prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth/ prefer to do sth instead of doing sth寧愿做而不做preferthat從句（從句中一般用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形，should可省略）。例如： Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating. She prefers travelling by train. Id prefer you to wa

5、sh the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. / He preferred to do work for others instead of going to school. I prefer that someone else (should) do this.2. trip, journey, travel, tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)代英語中，trip和journey?？赏ㄓ茫钆鋭釉~有:make, take和go on. 如： make/

6、take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游 on a/ ones trip/ journey(2)travel 常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具體旅行時常用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面不用many或數(shù)詞。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是訪問一系列地方后又回到出發(fā)地。 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正在對上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。3. Ever since middl

7、e school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。dream of/about sth 他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板. He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.dream a dream 4. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuade

8、d me to buy one. persuade: 說服，勸說（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade） 常用在persuade sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中。又如：I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work.persuade還有下列用法:persuade sb into doing sth意為“說服某人干某事”； persuade sb of sth意為“使某人相信某事”；persuade sb + (that)從句，意為“說服，使某人相信”。例如： Dont let yourself be per

9、suaded into buying things you dont want. How can I persuade you of my words? Shell only take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed. 5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries

10、. 他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大的，湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，流到其他國家的就叫湄公河。 the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries是一個名詞短語，用來修飾前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一個定語從句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.6. It is my sister who first had the

11、 idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is that/who.”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的各個成分（謂語除外）其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時也可用who)+其余部分如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents who/that are determined to vis

12、it China next year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)注意它的疑問形式:Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?7. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 點撥 schedule 在此用作名詞，意

13、為“時間表，一覽表”等，構(gòu)成的常見短語有：on schedule按照計劃；ahead of schedule先于預(yù)定時間；behind schedule遲于預(yù)定時間。又如： The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.拓展schedule還可用作動詞，意為“安排，計劃，預(yù)定”等。例如： The elections are scheduled for mid-June. Meetings are scheduled to take place

14、 all over the country.scheduled flight /service意為“定期航班”。例如：Prices include scheduled flights from the Hongqiao Airport.8. insist: 堅持認(rèn)為；堅決主張(1) 堅決主張，堅決要求，后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（表示一個主張或一種看法），即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。I insisted that he (should) come with us.我堅持主張他跟我們同行。 (2)堅持說（表示一個事實），后接的從句用陳述語氣，即按需要選擇時態(tài) He insis

15、ted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他堅持說他沒有偷那女孩的包。 (3) insist on/upon doing sth 堅持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us.9. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 點撥 (1) care about意為“關(guān)心，在意，擔(dān)心”等。又如： Dont you care about his future? The only thing he seems to care about is money.(

16、2)care for: 照顧；喜歡Who will care for the children if their mother dies?Would you care for a drink?He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.Would you care for another drink?He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.care還可作名詞，常見短語有：take care (to do sth/that clause) 當(dāng)心，注意；take care with/over sth

17、注意；take care of 照顧，照料；處理，對付；with care 小心地。例如： Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? Take care that the meat is cooked properly. The picture had been drawn with great care.10. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change h

18、er mind. 點撥 determined是形容詞，意為“有決心的；堅決的”。 又如： Emily is a very determined woman. She was determined to win. He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.拓展 determine做動詞，意為“決定；確定；下定決心”。 例如： He determined to go at once. He has not determined what he will study.11. Once she has made up

19、her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。(1)once 可做連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一旦”，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2) once 做副詞，意為“一次” for one time;“曾經(jīng)”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3) once 的常見短語: at once 立即

20、 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶爾 make up ones mind意為“下定決心，作出決定”。又如： I wish hed hurry up and make his mind up. He couldnt make up his mind about what to do with the money. 拓展make up ones mind后可跟介詞about，（疑問詞+）不定式，that/whether等引導(dǎo)的從句。例如： Youre old enough to make your own mind up about smoki

21、ng. Youd make your mind up whether to go there. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. mind用作名詞時，構(gòu)成的常見短語還有：change ones mind意為“改變主意、決定”；keep sth in mind意為“記住某事”；have sb/sth in mind意為“心中考慮到某人/某物。例如： He was afraid that his parents would change her mind and take him back home. Its a good

22、idea and Ill keep it in mind. It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind.12. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.at 在此處表“在處/時,以” 。后接年齡, 速度, 長寬深高, 價格, 費(fèi)用等。 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 13. Finally, I had to give in. 點撥 give in意為“屈服，讓步”。又如：Finally, I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.拓展 give in和介詞to搭配時，意為“向屈服”。例如： If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give in to it. Bobs wife went on at him so much that at last he gave in to h