高一英語必修一課件Unit2 Growing pains-Grammar and usage（牛津譯林版）

1、1.Help students know more about attributive clauses.2.Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”.3.Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clauses.Learning goal 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The att

2、ributive clause introduced by prep. + whomAttributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”.What is the picture used for?This is a picture from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit two.Oh, I see. That is wonderful.Who is he?He is one of the main characters in the growing

3、 pains from whom we can know the personality of the main characters.Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.What is this?It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.Look at this father. He loves his daughter so much.But I dont like the way( in which/

4、that/ -) he treats his kid. 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在 限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性 定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能 用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān) 系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語 中。如：溫馨提示：III. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with

5、suddenly broke. 3. 介詞的選用原則根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭 配來決定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I reme

6、mber the month in which I stayed there.強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in3) 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?4) 根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？4. 含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介 詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。如：look for, look

7、after, take care of 等。如：This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 這是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正誤The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正誤5.以the way為先行詞的限

8、制性定語從 句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且 通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。6. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：He loves his parent

9、s deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他 都很好。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我們班總共有40個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自大 城市。Up to now,

10、he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中 部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。1. The park is a place2. My mother is the person3. The money4. My cousin is a person5. Football is the sport6. Family fights are the things7. My grandparents are the people8. This is the b

11、ookA Match each sentence with an ending. Write the correct letters in the blanks.cdbaehfga.with whom I can discuss my homework.b.with which I wanted to buy a new T-shirt is gone!c.to which I often go.d.from whom I got money to buy my new shoes.e. in which I am always interested.f. with whom I stayed

12、 when I was young.g.in which the main character is a musician.h.about which I feel upset.I know very little about art.Art is something_.B.Look at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attribute clause. (which)I know very littleabout/about which I know very little.I bought my favori

13、te dress in this shop.This is the shop_. in which I bought my favorite dress /(which) I bought my favorite dress inI told you about this photo last week.This is the photo_. about which I told you last week /(which) I told you about last week I got the cup from the headmaster.The headmaster is the pe

14、rson_. from whom I got the cup /(whom/who/that) I got the cup fromWe learnt how to write with btushes from Mr Ma.Mr Ma is the person_. from whom we learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/who/that) we learnt how to write with brushes from高考鏈接介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be b

15、uilt should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. (江蘇2005) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山東2005） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 簡(jiǎn)析：題1中 the place 在定語從

16、句中作 to be built 的地點(diǎn)狀語，此處的 at which 相當(dāng)于 where; 后面是表語從句，表示建在某地。題2表示讀完當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z法學(xué)校后去劍橋深造，故選C。3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen.(全國2008） A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dire

17、ction _ she had come. (重慶2009) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南2010) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6.I was given three books on cooking, the fi

18、rst _I really enjoyed. (浙江2009) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 題3、4、5、6考查考生對(duì)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的掌握及其靈活運(yùn)用情況。1.Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2.Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which Practice one3. Do you li

19、ke the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich

20、1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （08上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom Practice two 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （09全國I） A. for whichB. at which C. in which D. on which3. There

21、are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. （09全國IV） A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （08廣西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichThe attributive clause i

22、ntroduced by when, where and why. Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!Where is it? It is the basketball court.It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.Who is she? She is Mrs. Green and she has asked f

23、or a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的使用1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時(shí)間狀語；where 作地點(diǎn)狀 語；why 作原因狀語。如：He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born a

24、nd grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作時(shí)間狀語，意為 on the daywhere 作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為in the placewhy作原因狀語，意為for the reason 3. 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.whi

25、ch在定語從句中作賓語比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.4.關(guān)系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語

26、動(dòng)詞來確定。 when 相當(dāng)于“at/in/during+which” where 相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which” why 相當(dāng)于“for + which” 如：Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.Ill never forget the day when I

27、 joined the league.句中when相當(dāng)于on whichwhen在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：Detailed explanationwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相當(dāng)于in whichwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which

28、 he was late for the class. Reod the following conversation between two friends outside the library. Fill in the blonks using the words ond phrases from the box below. More than one onswer is possible foreach blank. When why where for which on which in whichRose: Sorry, I cant go to the cinema with

29、you after school tomorrow.Steve: Thats too badRose: I asked my mum. I dont know the reason(1)_ she said I cant go.Steve: Thats OK. My mum also said no. She told me that school hours are the time (2)_I can see my friends. why/for whichwhen/in which After school it is important to spend time with the

30、family.Rose: My mum often says things like that too. She always wants me to stay home with her and my dad, or to go to visit my grandparents with her. But the village (3)_they live is very boring! When we visit them, there is nothing for me to do.where/in whichSteve: I used to think that my grandpar

31、ents were very boring too, but I dont now. In the past, I just watched TV the days (4)_I visited them. Then I learnt that my grandpa was a good artist when he was young. These days my grandpa often gives me painting lessons. That is the reason (5)_ I like to visit them now. when/onwhichwhy/for which

32、Rose: Wow, thats really interesting!Steve: Yes. They say that home is the place (6)_ our hearts should be, and I guess thats true I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!Rose: Me too. Oh, its dinner time. I have to go. where/inwhichSteve:Bye! See you at school tommorrow.Rose: Bye! 思考是

33、否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit

34、 the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。on which/whenduring which注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作

35、狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團(tuán)的那天。He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever reme

36、mber the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 考例回顧 1. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (P28) 考點(diǎn) 在定語從句中，如果先行詞是人，介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用whom。介詞 + whom在定語從句中作狀語?？祭? We saw several natives advancing towards our part

37、y, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南2008)to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which點(diǎn)撥 句意：我們看到幾個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝顺覀冏邅?，其中一個(gè)人來到我們面前，我們給了他一些鈴鐺和杯子。該句先行詞是one of them，定語從句和先行詞被謂語came up to us隔開，根據(jù)短語give sth. to sb.，此處應(yīng)用to whom來引導(dǎo)定語從句?？祭? American women usually identify their best f

38、riend as someone _ they can talk frequently. (上海2010)who B. as C. about which D. with whom 點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是someone，talk about意為“談?wù)摗⒄劦健?；talk with意為“和談話”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為talk with someone，故選D。2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress. (P29)考點(diǎn) 在定語從句中，如果先行詞是物，介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which。介詞 + which在定語從句中作狀語，可表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、

39、原因、方式等?？祭? Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (廣東2005) A. in which B. by whichC. which D. that點(diǎn)撥 句意：很多看過這部電影的人，當(dāng)回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景時(shí)，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出現(xiàn)在電影畫面里，即in the scenes, 故選A?？祭? Human facial expre

40、ssions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(重慶2007) A.with which B. to which C. of which D. for which點(diǎn)撥 句意：人與動(dòng)物面部表情的區(qū)別在于有意控制的程度。該句先行詞是the degree，degree前面的介詞一般用to，意為“到程度”，所以此處應(yīng)選B。3. The police searched the house where the terrible accident happeded. (P30)考點(diǎn)

41、當(dāng)先行詞具有“地點(diǎn)”意義時(shí)，可考慮用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語?？祭? Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2008全國卷I)A. then B. there C. while D. where 點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點(diǎn)，故選where。考例2 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years

42、ago. (福建2010)when B. whichC. that D. where點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. (2004上海) A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who高考鏈接2. Af

43、ter living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET2010) A. which B. that C. where D. when 3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET2010) A. until B. that C. when D. where4. Is this the reason _ at th

44、e meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2008上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school.(2005湖北卷) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _

45、many people have got home.(2008上海) A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.(2009上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they ca

46、n talk frequently.(2009上海卷)A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 9. The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2008全國高考I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 10There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine.(2009全國高考IV) A. on whic

47、h B. in which C. of which D. from which I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here.3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)Finish the following exercises.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we w

48、orked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / thatPractice again1. The train _she was tr

49、aveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that2. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. which3. I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why4. Can you remember the afternoon _I went to

50、your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. X D. when5. The person _we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday . A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that6. Thats the day _ Ill never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on that7. I can remember the sitting room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. whe