高三一輪英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit2 The Olympic Games 課件【系列四】

1、Unit2 The Olympic Games必修二知識(shí)清單單詞名詞competitor, volunteer, athlete, slave, medal, gymnastics, stadium, motto, gymnasium (gym), homeland, basis (pl bases), responsibility, poster, glory, pain, Greece動(dòng)詞compete, admit, host, replace, charge, fine, advertise, bargain, deserve形容詞ancient, magical, regular,

2、swift, physical, hopeless, foolish, Greekrare, wealthy, anxious, normal, awful副詞nowadays短語(yǔ)詞匯take part in, stand for, as well, in charge, one after another課文find out, on a regular basis, reach the agreed standard, be admitted as, compete against, play a very important role in, make a bargain with sb.

3、句式1. Thats why .e.g. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.2. nor位于句首引起倒裝e.g. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will / shall / be going to / be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞(一) 基本單詞1. _

4、adj. 古老的; 古代的2. _ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 義務(wù)的 vt. & vi. 自愿3. _ adj. 現(xiàn)今; 現(xiàn)在4. _ vt. 做東; 主辦; 招待 n. 主人ancient volunteer nowadayshost 單詞5. _ vt. 取代; 替換; 代替6. _ adj. 快的; 迅速的7. _ vt. & vi. 收費(fèi); 控訴 n. 費(fèi)用; 主管8. _ vt. 罰款9. _ vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià); 講條件 n. 便宜貨10. _ vi. & vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得swiftchargefinebargaindeservereplace(二

5、) 派生單詞11. _ vi. 比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ n. 比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者12. _ adj. 規(guī)則的; 定期的; 常規(guī)的 _ n. 規(guī)則; 制度 _ vt. 管制competecompetitioncompetivitecompetitorregularregulationregulate13. _ vt. & vi. 容許; 承認(rèn); 接納 _ n. 準(zhǔn)入; 準(zhǔn)許14. _ vt. & vi. 做廣告; 登廣告 _ n. 廣告admitadmissionadvertiseadvertisement1. 參加; 參與2. 代表; 象征; 表示3. 也; 又;

6、還4. 主管; 看管5. 陸續(xù)地; 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 6. 每四年 7. 聽說(shuō)8. 撿起take part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherevery four yearshear ofpick up短語(yǔ)No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 句式核心要點(diǎn)1. compete vi. 比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? （課文原句） 有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比

7、賽？單詞【歸納】 compete in 參加比賽 compete against/with 與.比賽 compete for 為爭(zhēng)取/得到.而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition n. 比賽 competitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitor n. 比賽者; 對(duì)手 2. admit vt. & vi. 容許; 承認(rèn); 接納; 容納 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （課文原句） 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才

8、會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！練w納】 admit . as . 接納.作為. admit sth./ doing sth. 承認(rèn)某事/做某事 admit that 從句 承認(rèn). admit n. to be 承認(rèn).是. admit of 容許; 有.可能 admit sb./sth. into/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入/錄用某人3. replace v. 取代; 替換; 代替 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!（課文原句） 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！【歸納】 replace sb./sth.with . 用.替換/取代某人/物 take the pl

9、ace of 代替. take ones place 代替；取代 in place of 代替.4. charge vt. & vi. 收費(fèi); 控訴; 充電 n. 費(fèi)用; 主管 duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong （課文原句） 如果事情出錯(cuò)了，有義務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)?！練w納】 charge sb. for 為.向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of 控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé). in charge of 控制/管理. in/u

10、nder the charge of 受.的管理 free of charge 免費(fèi)charge sb. to do 責(zé)令某人做某事charge sb. with doing 指責(zé)某人做某事試比較:I charged her to take the chair.我責(zé)令她拿走這把椅子。I charged her with taking the chair.我指責(zé)她拿走了這把椅子。5. advertise vt. & vi. 做廣告；登廣告 make a poster to advertise a sporting event（課文原句） 做一個(gè)海報(bào)，關(guān)于體育事件的廣告。 advertise作及物

11、動(dòng)詞，表示“登廣告；做廣告”；作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“登廣告征求（或?qū)ふ遥?，常與介詞 for 連用?！練w納】 advertiser 廣告人員 advertising 廣告業(yè) advertisement 廣告 advertise on TV / in a newspaper 在電視上做廣告/在報(bào)紙上登廣告 put an advertisement in a newspaper 在報(bào)紙上登廣告6. bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià); 講條件 n. 便宜貨; 協(xié)議; 交易 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain wit

12、h him. （課文原句） 她的父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議?！練w納】 bargain with sb. about . 與某人就.講價(jià) make a bargain with . 和.做交易/和某人成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議 a real bargain 真正的便宜貨 a bad bargain 一筆不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地7. deserve vt. & vi. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? （課文原句） 你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯值得贏得比賽嗎？【歸納】 des

13、erve to do 應(yīng)該 deserve doing/to be done 應(yīng)受; 值得 deserve sth. 應(yīng)得; 值得deserve 后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被動(dòng)意義的名詞。e.g. He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after.deserve后可跟名詞, 但中間不加介詞of。e.g. He deserves a reward.deserving現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時(shí), 后面必須要跟介詞of。e.g. He is deserving of a reward.deserve后可跟that從句, 從句中用should

14、。e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那樣對(duì)他嗎?【提示】 deserve 后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式; 有同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有: need, want, require。1. take part in 參加; 參與 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? （課文原句） 誰(shuí)不會(huì)參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？短語(yǔ)【辨析】attend / join (in) / participate / take part in at

15、tend 側(cè)重參加/出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。 join 加入黨派/團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。加入黨派團(tuán)體, join是及物動(dòng)詞; 加入游戲活動(dòng), join是不及物動(dòng)詞, 用 join in 加賓語(yǔ)形式。participate正式用詞, 指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng), 暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加, 常與介詞 in連用。take part in側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性/集體性的事業(yè)/工作或活動(dòng), 突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Will you _ the English evening?2) All the

16、 students _ _ the thorough cleaning party.take part in / join intook part in /participated in3) May I _ the game?4) Would you _ me in a walk?5) Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.join injoin attended2. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示; 忍受 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? （課文原句）【拓展】 cant st

17、and (for) sth. / doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁邊; 袖手旁觀; 支持 stand out 顯著; 突出3. as well 也; 又; 同樣地 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. （課文原句） 每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供

18、比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。 常放在句末。【拓展】 as well as 意為“和一樣，既又”。表示“既又”時(shí)，可連接兩個(gè)并列成分。如果連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要與前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)的方面保持一致。 may /might as well 不妨，還是的好，常用于委婉地提出建議。選詞填空。as well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _. We expect you to do the housework _ lookin

19、g after the children. Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.as well as well as may as well 4. as . as . 像 一樣；正如 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. （課文原句） 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn): 第一個(gè)as為副詞, 修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí); 第二個(gè)as可為連詞, 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 也可是介詞, 其后

20、加名詞或代詞。否定式: not as/so . as . 不如表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)為: X times as . as .; (兩倍用twice 或double )涉及具體數(shù)量: as much 不可數(shù)名詞 as . / as many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) as .5. one after another 陸續(xù)地; 一個(gè)接一個(gè) He threw the golden apples on after another. （課文原句） 他一個(gè)接一個(gè)地扔了金蘋果。【拓展】 one after the other = one after another 陸續(xù)地 one another (兩者或多者之間)相互;

21、彼此 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地; 依次地No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加, 奴隸和婦女也不能參加。nor 或 neither 位于句首時(shí), 常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)倒裝句, 表示前一句所述的事也適應(yīng)后一句, 即后者“也不.”。句式在肯定句中則使用so引導(dǎo)倒裝句, 表示前面的人/事的情況也適用于另一人或物, 意為“.也”。這種句型要求在時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式上和前一句保持一致。【提示】so 在句首, 但不倒裝, 此時(shí)意為“確實(shí), 的確”, 表示贊同前面的話。 John did well in the ph

22、ysics exam. 約翰這次物理考試考得很好。 So he did. 他確實(shí)考得不錯(cuò)。當(dāng)前面既有肯定又有否定，或有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，或當(dāng)對(duì)話中既有系動(dòng)詞又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，只能用 so it is /was with sb. (也可以用 it is the same with sb.)。 e.g. He likes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus. So it is with her. (或 It is the same with her.)【語(yǔ)境展示】 觀察下列句子。1. We shall (not) be punished if we brea

23、k the rules. 2. Shall / Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow?3. Mr. Browns new novel wont be published next month.4. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year.6. Are you / Am I going to be invited

24、 to the party7. The form is to be filled in within two days.8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London?【自我歸納】一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)主要有三種形式： shall / will（shall主要用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱）+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（句1-句4）； am / is / are + going to + _+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（句5和句6）； am / is / are + _ +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（句7和句8）。beto be一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式是在

25、shall / will, am / is / are后加not（句1、3和8）； 一般疑問句形式是將shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首（句2、6和8）?！咀⒁狻?在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.【即學(xué)即練】I.將句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. They will send David to school on Wednesday. _2. People speak English all over th

26、e world. _3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, our school will hold the sports meet. _ _David will be sent to school on Wednesday.English is spoken all over the world.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.4. We wont select Mike as the team leader. _5. Will his mother give him an expensi

27、ve present? _ _ _Mike wont be selected as the team leader.Will he be given an expensive present by his mother? / Will an expensive present be given to him by his mother?II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We dont need to bring our paper. We _ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow.2. You will have a grammar test. A p

28、encil must _ (use) for this test because it _ (score) by machine.3. Five people _ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterdays fire.will be givenbe usedwere rescuedwill be scored4. The names of the winners _ (print) in tomorrows newspaper.5. He _ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the pre

29、sent time.6. When the car factory _ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.7. This question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow.will be printedis consideredis completedwill be discussedIII.補(bǔ)全下面短文。 My brothers car 1. _ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both dr

30、ivers 2. _ (give) tickets for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldnt 3. _ (drive), my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident. was hitwere givenbe drivenUnfortunately, the mechanic doesnt have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. _ (not, repair) until next week. Luck

31、ily, my brother has good insurance (保險(xiǎn)). He wont have to pay much. The repair shop 5. _ (pay) by the insurance company. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. _ (repair).wont be repairedwill be paidis repaired. 完成句子。1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _

32、 (reward) with success in the end.(2016, 北京)【解析】學(xué)生們一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，最終回報(bào)他們努力的將是成功。一般將來(lái)時(shí)，their efforts 與reward構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。will be rewarded2. More efforts, as reported, _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016, 江蘇)【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革，在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在

33、將來(lái)，more efforts與make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。will be made3. It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2016, 江蘇)【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)太空站在未來(lái)幾年將會(huì)在月球上被建立。in years to come及space station與build間為被動(dòng)且用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。will be built【寫作指導(dǎo)】此類文章可包括以下四部分：一：開門見山，指出最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；二：說(shuō)明喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由；三：介紹現(xiàn)在參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本情況；四：最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員及自己的夢(mèng)想。

34、寫作如何描寫最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)【常用表達(dá)】1. 開頭Of all the sports, I like . best. is my favorite sport.People all over the world like .If you ask me which sport I like best, .Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best?Do you want to know which sport I like best?How much do you know about .?2. 正文喜歡該運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因：I like . bec

35、ause .The reason why I like . is that .Most people like . because .My favorite player / footballer / athlete is . I like him / her because .喜歡上該運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間： When I was . years old, .At the age of ., I showed great interest in .I became interested in . when I was .I first learned to . at the age of .如何從事該運(yùn)

36、動(dòng)：I often practise it .Whenever I have time, .Apart from ., I . every weekend.3. 結(jié)尾I become more and more . by playing .I hope in the future I can .I really want to be a(n) . when I grow up.【寫作任務(wù)】某英文報(bào)社以“My favorite sport”為題進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹自己最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：詞數(shù)120左右?！緟⒖挤段摹縈y favourite sport Of all the

37、 sports, I like playing football best. My father is a football fan. Under his influence, I began to show interest in it when I was only four years old. Now I am a member of the school football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. We often practise it together. I play football

38、 with my friends every weekend after finishing my homework. It is very interesting. My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super-star like him in the future, and I hope I can play football in the World Cup for my country when I grow up.鞏固練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.

39、 I think getting a gold medal is the dream of every _ (compete).2. Her words had a(n) _ (magic) effect on us.3. Mary worked out _ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time with her sons.4. Its her _ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on petitormagicalregularlyrespons

40、ibility5. Now, I am back on my feet. I am _ (physical) healthy again.6. I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was _ (hope).7. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look _ (fool).8. My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) and swollen that I could not wear shoes.physicallyhopelessfo

41、olishpainfulII.用合適短語(yǔ)并用正確形式填空。1. as well as, may as well, as wellOften life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _.We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children.Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.as wellas well asmay as well2. stand for, stand b

42、y, stand outHow can you _ and let him suffer like this?She has learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.The red houses in this seaside city _ against the background of the green hills in the past.stand bystand forstood out3. on

43、e after another, one anotherOur family was always close, but we were never used to expressing our feelings to _.I went through the items on the list _.one anotherone after anotherIII.把短文中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The government made an important decision last night. It will ban all cars from the center of the city as pollution is seriously affecting peoples health. It will allow only bicycles and buses to enter the city center. It i