2020年高考英語詞性變化

1、高考英語詞性變化形容詞變副詞1形容詞+lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually隨意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correct-correctly正確地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地generalgenerally一般來講loudloudlyparticular特殊的，獨(dú)特的particularlypolitepolitelyproper合適的-，恰當(dāng)?shù)?properlymain-mainly主要地most多數(shù)-mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal-normally正常

2、地quickquicklyquietquietly輕輕地，安靜地2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlyrealreallyrecent最近的-recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地-hardly幾乎不late遲的lately最近；近來sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially專門，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明確地strongstrongly堅決地，強(qiáng)烈地suddensuddenly突然Usualusuallysimplesimplyluckyluckilyfortunat

3、efortunatelytruetrulyespecialespeciallypossiblepossiblyHorriblehorriblyusual-usuallycertain-certainlyhappy-happilywide-widelysafe-safelybrave-bravelypossible-possiblysimple-simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible-terribly3.輔音字母+y變ilyEasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地well身體健康的，井truetruly形容詞變名詞efficient

4、有效率的efficiency效率patientpatience/impatiencetruetruthhighheightpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityprosperousprosperity繁榮accurateaccuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動詞modernmodernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shorten名詞-形容詞副詞beauty美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-diff

5、erent-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilydependentdependenc依賴性independentindependency獨(dú)立性widewidthlonglengthurgenturgency緊急longlengthenlength(n.)wide-widenless-lessenstrongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlargehungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisyno

6、isilyprideproudproudly驕傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfully方位的詞名詞形容詞EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthern四大洲名詞-形容詞Asia亞洲-Asiantruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇跡wonderfulwonderfullyNorth-northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina

7、名詞變形容詞名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法1.在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞)。名詞+yrainrainy,cloudcloudy,windwindy,snowsnowy,healthhealthy,lucklucky等。注意：1)如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，這時應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。如：sunsunny,funfunny等。2)少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時，應(yīng)去掉e再加-y。例如：noisenoisy,iceicy等。2.一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。名詞+fulcarecareful,thankthankful,hel

8、phelpful,useuseful,beautybeautifulmeaningmeaningful有意義的peace和平-peaceful平靜的，colour-colourfulplay-playful頑皮的harmharmful（有害的）forgetforgetful（健忘的）painpainful（疼痛的）wonder（驚奇）wonderful（極好的）3.名詞+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)-spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent-talented有天賦的organized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的pollute

9、d被污染的pleased高興的4.一些表示國家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese,-ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞。例如：ChinaChinese,JapanJapanese,EnglandEnglish,AmericaAmerican,IndiaIndian,AustraliaAustralian(注意CanadaCanadian)。5.在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。名詞+ousdangerdangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的humor-humorous幽默的6.在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。名詞+ly1)稱呼+-ly構(gòu)成形容詞:friend-friendly友好的

10、father-fatherly像父親的mother-motherly慈母般的sister-sisterly姐妹一般的brother-brotherly兄弟般的2)人物+-ly構(gòu)成形容詞:man-manly男子氣概的woman-womanly像女人的child-childly孩子似的husband-husbandly丈夫似的wifely妻子似的，3）時間+-ly構(gòu)成形容詞:time-timely適時的；及時的hour-hourly每小時的night-nightly每晚的，dail-daily每日的week-weekly每星期的month-monthly每月的4）情感+-ly構(gòu)成形容詞:love-

11、lovely可愛的live-lively活潑的lone-lonely孤獨(dú)的7.在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。名詞+lesscarecareless(粗心的)，useuseless(無用的)，hopehopeless(沒希望的)，homehomeless(無家可歸的)worth-worthless無價值的,無益的job-jobless失業(yè)的，無業(yè)的aim-aimless無目的的love-loveless無愛的luck-luckless不幸的name-nameless無名的wind-windless無風(fēng)的word-wordless無言的water-waterless無水的等。8.一

12、些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞，把ence改為ent變成形容詞。例如：differencedifferent,silencesilentindependence-independent,fluence-fluent,excellence-excellent,confidence-confident,persistence-persistentpatiencepatient9名詞+ableadjust-adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套-suitable合適的read-readable，drink-drinkab

13、lechange-changeable10.名詞+al結(jié)尾Additionadditional附加的，額外的Classclassical經(jīng)典的medicine藥-medical醫(yī)學(xué)的education-educational有教育意義的music-musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal(私人的)nationnational國家的tradition-traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammargrammatical語法的globeglobal全球11.名詞+en結(jié)尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛12.名詞+其他(不規(guī)則）energy精力-e