2021-2022學(xué)年福建省平和一中、南靖一中等五校高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bf

2、illing Cto fill Dbeing filled2_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought3His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of4 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I can

3、t speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.5Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the6I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited7If you were

4、 to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated8You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have9Id rather have some wine, if you

5、 dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this10Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that11You can ask an

6、yone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone12The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit13_ progress it is, you cant stop moving fo

7、rward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a14The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable15Could you check my list to se

8、e I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat16Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake17How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow18Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.

9、Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come19Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din20Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexi

10、bility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first

11、 discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate

12、.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose

13、to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.T

14、o be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. Bu

15、t Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crows _.Adistu

16、rbed the authors life Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect the little bird. DThe parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After

17、 seeing the little crow, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell in love with the pair of crows Dplanned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means _.Abirds are rare Bbirds are very uglyCshe is afr

18、aid of birds Dshe is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation Bseek advice on dealing with crowsCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience22（8分）Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a bookl

19、over could possibly need for browsing (瀏覽), reading or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the s

20、ouls of literary and non-fiction lovers for years. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklovers trip to London

21、 is complete without visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden st

22、ore is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, its more t

23、han just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13km of book shelves, theres the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?ABy content.BBy country.CBy alphabet.DBy subject.2、

24、In which bookshop can a reader find maps and travel books most conveniently?ADaunt Books.BHatchards.CStanfords.DWaterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?AMusic events are regularly organised.BBoth have a long historical standing.CReaders can buy souvenirs and gifts.DReaders can

25、 get signed books there.23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（漸凍癥）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye

26、movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神經(jīng)元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not con

27、stant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to

28、 be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格） of letter

29、s, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（計(jì)算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based

30、 Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?ABy connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.BBy communicating with people directly with

31、 a camera.CBy changing eye movements into detailed written information.DBy looking into the eyes of the sufferers.2、Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？AGazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.BCurrent systems cant function effectively.CGazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.DCurr

32、ent systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.3、What can we know according the text?ASufferers eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.BCurrent systems are solid but costly for sufferers.CGazeSpeak has helped people a lot.DGazeSpeak hasnt been practically on the market.24（8分）We humans ar

33、e sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some suga

34、rs for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other ki

35、nds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everythi

36、ng taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet

37、foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The firs

38、t two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Ds

39、ugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable ti

40、tle for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the

41、desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a

42、student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLes

43、son 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?On

44、line Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The

45、writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.602、W

46、hat is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing ass

47、ignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選

48、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there s always some 4 soul in

49、 the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we find ways to 6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.w.w.w.c.o.mThen the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 8 , I remember

50、ed an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴)and I decided to play a 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff

51、Brown is a SOB(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 12 found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name 13 on my list. I didnt even know if he was still 14 Last weekend, I

52、 dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Sheriff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15 , I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused(停頓). “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it.” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We ha

53、d a good laugh and a 16 discussion. His closing words were, “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to 19 all 101 items on my list within two years, and

54、I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to 20 the past wrong doings.1、Asomething Banything Csomebody Danybody2、Aashamed Bafraid Csure Dproud3、Aprivate Bboring Cinteresting Dfunny4、Afoolish Bpolite Csimple Dbrave5、Aexpected Bsuggested Cordered Ddemanded6、Aconnect with Bde

55、pend on Cmake apologies to Dget along with7、Aimprove Bcontinue Crealize Dkeep8、Anotes Blist Cplan Dstories9、Aany Bmost Cnone Dall10、Apart Bgame Ctrick Drecord11、Aview Bsign Cattention Dremark12、Aalso Beven Cstill Dever13、Aappears Bconsiders Cpresents Dremembers14、Aangry Bhappy Cdoubtful Dalive15、Awo

56、rds Brings Crepeats Dcalls16、Acold Bplain Cnervous Dlively17、Ain case Bso long as Cunless Dbecause18、Aaround Bout Cthrough Daway19、Abuild up Bmake up Cclear up Dgive up20、Aregret Bforgive Cright Dpunish第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A few years ago, after a long morning of

57、sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!” my son said, 1 (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 2 (taste) lunch. He sorted

58、through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 3 (hold) between his paws.4 (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from 5 we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 6 (entertain) than any museum.

59、 He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 7 we were about to steal his lunch.8 delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 9 (uncover).Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 10 (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的