人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修2《Unit1 Language points》課件

1、Language points for reading1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的 a rare disease 罕見的病2. valuable 貴重的, 有價值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal.3. survive vt &vi 幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 The helicopter pic

2、ked up all the _. They prayed for the _ of the sailors. survivorssurvival in search of = in the/ones search for 中的search是名詞，意思是“尋找,搜尋”。 make a search for 搜查 search vi. 搜查 search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地 search for 搜尋 search sb./ sp. for 搜身或搜某地以尋找 _ the Amber RoomIn search of45. Frederick William I, the king

3、of Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.could have imagined情態(tài)動詞 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought suc

4、h a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long way, we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一定沒做(對過去情況的推測,語氣較肯定，疑，否句中) may(might) have done 可能做了（對過去情況的推測）must have done一定做了(過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句中should/ought to have done本該做而沒做（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪shouldnt/oughtnt to have done本不該做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但是

5、做了（對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪）could have done本可能做而沒能做（對已發(fā)生事情的后悔，遺憾）gift n. C 禮物 (比present正式） n. C 天賦, 才能 a gift to sb. 送給的禮物 have a gift for 在方面有天賦 gifted (adj.) 有天賦的 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多藝。 The boy has a gift for music. such + a/ an + adj. + n. 單數(shù) such + adj. + n. U或n. pl s

6、o + adj. + a/ an + n. 單數(shù) so + adj./ adv. so many (few) + n. pl so much (little) + n. U such 與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時，應(yīng)放在此類詞的后面：no such man, many such booksamber roomHow do you feel the first time you look at it?I feelat the room._ _amazingamazedamaze(surprise)6. This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this nam

7、e because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1. The chairman, _ spoke first, sat on my right.2. The speech, _ bored everyone, went on and on .3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _ they stayed several days.4. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewh

8、enThey have invited us to visit their country, which is very kind of them.Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good.were used to make be used to do sth. 被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做 used to do sth. 過去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _ (live)with the farmer

9、s .She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. used to living be used to make used to comebe made into 被制成be made of 用制成(看得出原材料)be made from 用制成(看不出原材料)be made for 為而制作be made up of 由組成Ex. 用以上短語完成句子。1). A car _many different parts.2). The chair _wood.3). The wine _grapes.4). Im a cake my mother.5)

10、. Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made into7. The amber which was_ had a beautiful yellow brown colour like _. The _ of the room was in the _ _ popular in those days. It was also a treasure _ with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best _ about ten years to make

11、.selectedhoneydesignfancystyledecoratedartists(choose carefully)select:選擇design: have designs on/ against sb./ sth. 圖謀，謀害 by design 故意地，蓄意地 be designed for 供使用，為而設(shè)計(jì)的 n. 圖案，設(shè)計(jì)（表具體意義）C; 圖謀 （一般使用復(fù)數(shù)形式） 設(shè)計(jì)（表抽象意義） U v. 設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，構(gòu)思artist:It is a person creates things can be considered works of art.who B whomC

12、 wherewhichin style:以風(fēng)格=in the style ofbe decorated with:(藝術(shù)家)_DA用裝飾 popular in those days 形容詞短語作后置定語修飾 They have a house larger than yours.= a house which is larger than yours. The boys easiest to teach are in my class.= the boys who are easiest to teach.The design of the room was in the fancy styl

13、e popular in those days.屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑式樣 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 點(diǎn)撥 本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。 逗號前為主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”為過去分詞短語作treasure的后置定語；逗號后為which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞treasure。take sb. some time表示“

14、花了某人一些時間”。這個結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.如：The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do.這項(xiàng)工作十分困難，它花費(fèi)了工人們十個月的時間。It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相當(dāng)長的時間才理解了那幅畫的意義。辨析：take, pay, cost 和spend1). It takes (sb.) + 時間/金錢 + to do s

15、th.2). pay只能用人做主語 pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金錢 pay sb. for sth.3). cost只能用物做主語，不用被動語態(tài)。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 時間/金錢 sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以為代價4). sb. spend + 時間/金錢 + on sth. 或(in) doing sth.8. Frederick William I , _ the amber room _, to whombelongedbelong to 屬于這電腦是屬于我的The computer is belonging to me

16、. The computer is belonged to me. The computer belongs to me.()()()Conclusion:belong to is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice.(belong to不可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) 或是被動語態(tài))Chang chun Yuan _ (belong) to Yuan Ming Yuan, which is made of 3 parksbelongs考點(diǎn) 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句?？祭? He was educated at the l

17、ocal high school, after _ he went on to Beijing University. to whom點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句子意思可知從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之后，所以用介詞after, which指代的是前面的整個句子。which考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house， _ of whom wanted to buy it. 點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面句子作定語從句，根據(jù)句子意思可知定語從句的先行詞是only two people, 這樣就可以確定應(yīng)填neither 或both。neither/both9

18、. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiersin return = in exchange 回報,作為報酬What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢? in return for sth. 作為的交換/回報 by return 立即作答；立即答復(fù) in turn 輪流地,依次; 反過來 by turns 輪流地,時而時而相關(guān)詞組：10 the room served as a sm

19、all reception hall for important visitors.(1). serve as表示“擔(dān)任；用作；起作用” eg: This serves as my daughters room. serve sb with sth. 用某物招待某人 sth. be served 提供某物 serve in the army 在軍隊(duì)服役 serve sth. out 把（食物）分給大家 serve sth. up 提出；提供(2). reception表示“接待；被接待”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常用單數(shù)形式；作“接待的方式；接待處”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。 eg: We are prepa

20、ring rooms for the reception of guests. 我們正準(zhǔn)備房間接待來賓。 His talk was given a warm reception. 他的講話獲得了熱烈歡迎。 He is waiting for you at reception. 他在接待處等你。1) 我的單車壞了,需要修理. 2) 昨晚我的錢包被人偷了. My bike is broken, I will have it repaired.I had my wallet stolen last night.11. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved

21、 to the palacehave sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義： 、讓別人做某事，使某事被做 、遭遇某種不幸。do 讓做 have sb. / sth. doing 讓一直做 done 請人/某物遭受Mother had me clean the room.The boss had his workers working all day.have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事”eg. I had my hair cut yesterday. I want to have my bike repaired.還可表示 “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”eg. I had my wat

22、ch stolen last night. He had his leg broken in the match last week. add-to 把-添加到 add up 合計(jì)，把-加起來 add to 增加，增添 add up to 合計(jì)是，總起來就意味著Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new conce

23、pt of Mars.12. She told her atrists to add more details to it.13 the room was completed the way she wanted it. she wanted it 是定語從句修飾 the way, 后面的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which 或都不用。the way表示“以的方式”，其前面省略了介詞in, in the/ this/that/ my way 中介詞通?？梢允÷?。the way she wanted it 可以看成是方式狀語從句,意為“照,據(jù)”,就相當(dāng)于連詞asin a way, in t

24、he way 也有類似的用法Eg. 她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。 She cooks chicken in the way I like.14. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.consider（認(rèn)為，以為） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clauseconsider （考慮） + n. / doing sth. + 疑問詞 +to do sth.consi

25、deras. = think of.as把當(dāng)作 look on(upon).as. take as. regard.as.Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.to be/as/不填This was a time when the two countries _.The two countries _for many years. People there are suffering a lot.were at war15 be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)have been at w

26、ar=fighting against each other介詞+名詞 (表狀態(tài))at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction The young man is less than twenty years old.這個年輕人不到 20 歲。no less than = as much as 意為：“竟有之多; 多達(dá)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)多not less than 意為“不少于; 至少”16. less

27、than 少于17. There is no _that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _ a German city on the Baltic Sea. doubtat that time1 They had to face the fact that the nearest hotel is thirty kilometers away.2 The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer. 此類從句通常用tha

28、t來引導(dǎo)(同位語從句) (App cl)同位語從句 There is no doubt 后接名詞時，需用介詞 about / of ,eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物動詞，“懷疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句中常接 that 從句eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.-Do you doubt _

29、 hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest. - But I doubt _ she will make it . 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. thatthatwhether18. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遺留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb.

30、 后接n. /adj. /介詞短語/表位置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. (只要就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事)He bought a new b

31、ook with the _ (剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的) remainingleft考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ (remain) poor.remains考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ (remain) in the tea house. remained19. former a. 以前的, 從前的 Her former hu

32、sband 她的前夫 n. 前者 Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.20. worth, worthy, worth-while都為adj. 意為“值得” worth: be worth + n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時, 表示“ 值得”be worth doing sth. “某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy: be worthy of +n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時表示 “值得”be worthy to be done 某事值得被

33、做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事”It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. The gloves were _ (設(shè)計(jì)) for extremely cold climates.2. I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my _

34、(風(fēng)格).3. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _ (珠寶).4. There is no _ (懷疑) that we will be successful.designed style jewelsdoubt5. _ (接收效果) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. I dont f_ walking in the rain.7. The a_ showed me his paintings.8. He is very f_ with everyone; he never joins in a laugh.9. No bees, no h_; no work, no money.10. T_ were sent to protect the Oil Mi