河南省鄭州市人教版pep小學(xué)六年級英語寒假銜接之名詞凱旋門

1、省鄭州市人教版 PEP 小學(xué)六年級英語寒假銜接之名詞1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?A mushroom.(蘑菇)2. What is smallerAnything it eats.n an insects mouth?3. Whats too much for one, just right for two, but nothing at all for three?A secret.（不用添加內(nèi)容，也不做修改）（不用添加內(nèi)容，任課老師根據(jù)學(xué)生情況自行添加）Brainstorm ：對學(xué)過的單詞進(jìn)行

2、頭腦風(fēng)暴一、定義名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它既可以表示具體的東西，也可以是表示抽象的東西。二、名詞的數(shù)名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞可以數(shù)的名詞不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)不清（沒有復(fù)數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞又分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。 名詞單數(shù)就是該詞本身，在其前面加 a 或 an。1）單數(shù)如 a desk（一張桌子）an old desk（一張舊書桌）2）復(fù)數(shù)：要表示一個以上概念時，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化1）一般情況下加-s如 book-books（書）desk-desks（書桌）2）以 s ,x ,ch , sh 結(jié)尾加-es如 box-boxes（盒子）bus-buses(公共汽車)注意以 th 結(jié)尾加-s,

3、month-monthsstomach-stomachs3) 以輔音字母+結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加- es。如 city-cities(城市) country-countries(國家)注意以元音+y，直接加 s。如：day-days(天)，boy-boys(男孩)4) 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加-es如 knife-knives(書) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意：有少數(shù)詞后直接加 s，如 roof-roofs (屋頂) ，bef（信念

4、）5) 以 o 結(jié)尾(1)輔音字母加 o 結(jié)尾名詞的加-es如 tomato-tomatoes(西紅杮)poo-pooes(土豆)(2) 元音字母加 o 結(jié)尾名詞的加-s如 piano-pianos (鋼琴), zoo-zoos(動物園)s(袋鼠)photo-photos (),-kilo-kilos(千克)注意 zero 兩種方式都可：zero-zeros 或 zeroes(零)不規(guī)則變化1) 元音字母發(fā)變化。如 man-men() ， woman-women(婦女)tooth-teeth(牙齒) ， foot-feet(腳)mouse-mice(老鼠) ，man-men()women(女w

5、oman-)2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。如 child-children(小孩) ， ox-oxen(公牛)3) 單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如 fish-fish(魚) ，sheep-sheep(綿羊) ，deer-deer(鹿)，Chi) ，-Chi(Yuan-Yuan(元) ，jinn-jinn(斤)注意 不說 an English，an Englishman.4) 形似單數(shù)，實為復(fù)數(shù)意義。如 people(人，人們)these people(不說ople，可說rson)，()ten(不說 a，可說 aman)5) 由 man 和 woman的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)將名詞及 man 或 woman 都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如

6、a man driver-men drivers(男)a woman doctor-women doctors (女醫(yī)生)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，通常只將里面所含的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。6)如 passer-by-passers-by(過路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽車)7) 有些名詞只有作復(fù)數(shù)。名詞+man(woman)的復(fù)合名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與簡單名詞一樣，即把 man(woman)改成men(women)。如 Englishman-Englishmen(英國人)Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen(法國婦女)注意 German 不是復(fù)合詞，它的復(fù)數(shù)是 German

7、s。一選擇填空。1They come from different.A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countryscture ?2.How many do you seehA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato3.Theyare.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher4. Would you like , please?A.two glass of waterC.two glass of waterB.two glasses

8、 of waterD.two glasses of waters5.There are some hese .A.knifespencil-boxesC.knivespencil-boxB.knivesD.knivespencil-boxpencil-box一、按要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式1Twolivehis building. (family)2Look at those. (child)3I can see a standing near the door. (man)4There are some on the table. (glass)5Would you like some ? (b

9、read)6I have two . (sister)7I like . (cat)8Do you want some for supper? (poo)9He has two . One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10In autumn ,you can see a lot of on the ground. (leaf)一、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1This is a knife.2t is a tomato. 3I have a wish. 4t child is very lovely. 5An Englishman stood there. 將下

10、列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.plane treemonth applelessonshirt2. boxwatchbusclassbrushfox3.knifewifelife thiefleaf4.daybabyboy monkeycountry story5.phototomatoradio pianohero6. child sheep選擇填空tooth man EnglishmanChi 1There are two he room.A. ChiB. Englishman2.The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are soldA. Childrens bookshis bookstore.B. Children books