2022年教師資格證英語語法專業(yè)術語

1、語法 grammar 句法 syntax構造 structure句子 sentence從句 clause詞組 phrase詞類 part of speech單詞 word實詞 notional word虛詞 structural word單純詞simple word派生詞derivative復合詞compound詞性part of speech名詞 noun專有名詞 proper noun一般名詞 common noun可數(shù)名詞 countable noun不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun抽象名詞 abstract noun具體名詞 concret noun物質名詞 materia

2、l noun集體名詞 collective noun個體名詞 individual noun介詞 preposition連詞 conjunction動詞 verb及物動詞 transitive verb不及物動詞 intransitive verb系動詞 link verb助動詞 auxiliary verb情態(tài)動詞 modal verb規(guī)則動詞 regular verb不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb限定動詞 finite verb非限定動詞 infinite verb使役動詞 causative verb感官動詞 verb of senses感慨詞 exclamation形容詞 a

3、djective副詞 adverb方式副詞 adverb of manner限度副詞 adverb of degree時間副詞 adverb of time地點副詞 adverb of place關系副詞 relative adverb代詞 pronoun人稱代詞 personal pronoun物主代詞 possessive pronoun反身代詞 reflexive pronoun批示代詞 demonstrative pronoun疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun關系代詞 relative pronoun不定代詞 indefinite pronoun物主代詞 posse

4、ssive pronoun名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun冠詞 article定冠詞 definite article不定冠詞 indefinite article形式 form單數(shù)形式 singular form復數(shù)形式 plural form原形 base form從句 clause附屬句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名詞從句 nominal clause定語從句 attributive clause狀語從句 adverbial

5、clause賓語從句 object clause主語從句 subject clause同位語從句 appositive clause時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession因素狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause成果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result目旳狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose條件

6、狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition句子 sentence簡樸句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence復合句 complex sentence并列復合句 compound complex sentence陳述句 declarative sentence疑問句 interrogative sentence一般疑問句 general question特殊疑問句 special question選擇疑問句alternative question反義疑問句 disjunctive question修辭疑問句 rhetorical qu

7、estion 肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否認句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感慨句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主語 subject謂語 predicate賓語 object雙賓語 dual object直接賓語 direct object間接賓語 indirect object復合賓語 complex object同源賓語 cognate object補語 comp

8、lement主補 subject complement賓補 object complement表語 predicative定語 attribute同位語 appositive狀語 adverbial句法關系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate附屬 subordination修飾 modification限制 restriction雙重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction數(shù) number單數(shù)形式 singular form復數(shù)形式 plural form規(guī)則形式 regular form不規(guī)則形式 irregular

9、 form格 case一般格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case賓格 objective case人稱 person第一人稱 first person第二人稱 second person第三人稱 third person時態(tài) tense過去將來時 past future tense過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense過去將來完畢時 past future perfect tense一般目前時 present simple tense一般過去時 past simple tense一般將來時 futu

10、re simple tense目前完畢時 past perfect tense過去完畢時 present perfect tense將來完畢時 future perfect tense目邁進行時 present continuous tense過去進行時 past continuous tense將來進行時 future continuous tense過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense目前完畢進行時 present perfect continuous tense過去完畢進行時 past perfect continuous tense語態(tài) voice積

11、極語態(tài) active voice被動語態(tài) passive voice語調 mood陳述語調 indicative mood祈使語調 imperative mood虛擬語調 subjunctive mood否認 negation否認范疇 scope of negation所有否認 full negation局部否認 partial negation轉移否認 shift of negation語序 order自然語序 natural order倒裝語序 inversion所有倒裝 full inversion部分倒裝 partial inversion直接引語 direct speech間接引語

12、indirect speech自由直接引語 free direct speech自由間接引語free indirect speech一致 agreement主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement就近原則 principle of proximity強調 emphasis反復 repetition語音 pronunciation語調 tone升調 rising tone降調 falling tone降升調 falling-rising tone文體 style正式文體 formal非正式文體 informal口語 spoken/oral English英國英語 British English美國英語 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring風趣 humorous挖苦 sarcastic挖苦 ironiccardinal numeral基數(shù)詞ordinal numeral序數(shù)詞degrees of comparison比較級positive degree原級comparative degree比較級superlative degree最高