2022年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一招生考試檢驗(yàn)卷-英語(yǔ)

1、2022屆高考檢驗(yàn)卷英語(yǔ)（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

2、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party.B. A gift.C. A trip.2. What is the man considering doing?A. Joining a research team.B. Starting his own business.C. Attending more interviews.3. Wh

3、ere are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a bank.4. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To fix the door.B. To place an ad.C. To see a flat.5. What would the womans grandma like to do?A. Leave her hometown.B. Visit her children often.C. Live in her own home.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分

4、）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a gas station.7. How does the man sound?A. Impatient.B. Confused.C. Humorous.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8

5、. Why does Sophia apologize to Simon?A. For leaving without saying goodbye.B. For breaking the wine glasses.C. For being late for the party.9. What happened to Sophias father?A. He lost his job.B. He had an accident.C. He missed a meeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is Tracy?A. A student.B. A libraria

6、n.C. A programmer.11. What does Jim think of his job?A. Enjoyable.B. Demanding.C. Boring.12. What is Jim probably going to do?A. Meet a friend.B. Eat something.C. See his boss.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the woman doing?A. Shes interpreting a painting.B. Shes chairing a meeting.C. Shes hosting a pr

7、ogram.14. How did Kuhn get the name “Happy”?A. From an oil painting.B. From a city in Mexico.C. From his initials in Spanish.15. Who discovered Kuhns artistic talent?A. His childhood friend.B. His father.C. A woman artist.16. What makes Kuhns art special?A. His focus on life of the aged.B. His uniqu

8、e use of bright colors.C. His expression of childlike innocence.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How many levels of courses does the program offer?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Twelve.18. What is the strength of the program?A. It can meet personal needs.B. It is available throughout the yearC. It provides courses on U.

9、S. culture.19. What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test?A. A course for free.B. A chance to work part-time.C. A promotion to a higher level20. What does the Language Center Bonus Project offer?A. Extra practice hours.B. Social activities.C. Field trips.【答案】1-5 ABACC 6-10

10、BAABA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 CBACA第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinese New Year 2022 in London event programmeOnline celebrationsFollow CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022. Usually, eve

11、ry year, hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade, free stage performances, dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food. But this year special online activities have replaced the canceled parade, live performances and events.Television broadcastWatch

12、 a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.Chinatown foodHead to Chinatown where youll be able to shop for presents, enjoy onthego treats and sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal in one of Chinatowns restaurants.Top tips for Chinese New YearFollow these tips

13、 for celebrating Chinese New Year in London:Wrap up warm: celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.Learn Chinese New Year greetings: Say “Xin Nian Kuai Le”(Happy New Year in Mandarin) or “San Nin Faai Lok”(in Cantonese)Dress in red: Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year.

14、You can dress up with a red scarf, jumper or shoesthis will bring good luck for the coming year.Enjoy special Chinese New Year food: order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants in ChinatownBuy something red: To bring luck to your year, Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy som

15、ething red for yourself or your house.Ensure good luck: In Chinese culture, to “climb high and gaze far” on New Years Day or the following day brings good luck in business, career, study and fortune. Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car, head up to The View from The Shard or see the sights

16、 from the London Eye.How to get to the Chinese New Year eventThere is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic, but the area around Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations. Plan your route in advance using Transport for Londons Journey Planner.21.

17、 How long will the Chinese New Year celebrations in London last?A. 7 days.B. 6 days.C. 5 days.D. 4 days.22. Which of the following tip doesnt embody Chinese culture?A. Learn Chinese New Year greetings.B. Wrap up warm.C. Buy something red.D. Enjoy special Chinese New Year food.23. Which is Not True a

18、ccording to the passage?A. People in London usually spend Chinese New Year in West End.B. The serious epidemic is still not over, which leads to the cancelation of this years organized Chinese New Year celebration.C. London is suffering cold weather.D. There must be many people celebrating Chinese N

19、ew Year in London.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到慶祝時(shí)間從1月31號(hào)到2月6日持續(xù)時(shí)間7天，故選A。22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章活動(dòng)只有wrap up warm缺乏中國(guó)文化的，故選B。23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文最后一段是提到may be busy，可選項(xiàng)說(shuō)must，故選D。BTo tell the truth, my house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably

20、be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from

21、them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house

22、if you want something. There is a home control console, a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car.

23、The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I

24、like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?To arouse readers curiosity.B. To introduce th

25、e houses special things.C. To tell readers truth.D. To tell readers the shape of house.25. What is the function of PIN similar to?A. Credit card.B. ID card.C. Driving card.D. Telephone card.26. What can we say about the new home?A. The new home is out of date.B. Many people will like this new home.C

26、. The new home will provide much convenience for you when you go back home.D. The new home can do everything for you.27. What does the writer mean by saying “How will I live without them?”A. The writer totally disagree with the invention of the new home.B. The writer hopes that we can be more indepe

27、ndent.C. The writer hopes that science will not replace our colorful life.D.The writer is worrying about the future of this new home.【答案】24-26 ABCC【解析】24. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章開頭主要是引起讀者興趣，引出下文。故選A 25. 推理判斷題。文章第二段提到“This PIN tells the house who and where you are.”所以相當(dāng)于身份證的功能。故選B26. 推理判斷題。因?yàn)樵牡诙翁峒啊皌he PIN turns o

28、n the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it.”所以房子是給人們提供了方便。故選C27. 推斷判斷題。原文最后一段提到我們應(yīng)該停止想這些新東西，暗示作者希望科技不要代替我們的生活，故選C。CIts called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money

29、. Founded a year ago in Estonias capital Tallinn, its a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things,

30、including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are

31、unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.”So how does it work? Its simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesnt involve money or products.Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because sh

32、e needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.Member

33、Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the banks website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl who

34、needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. Thats as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.28. What is the purpose of the Bank of happniess?A. To make money.B. To make friends.C. To he

35、lp people in need.D. To improve degree.29. What kind of service you can not get from the website?A. Teaching skills.B. Cooking tips.C. Language learning advice.D. luxury product.30. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?A. Obeyed.B. Broke.C. Made.D. Bent.31. What can you infer from the l

36、ast two paragraph?A. There are less requests than help.B. It is not good to use computer to help otheres learn English.C. The more things you give, The happier you will be.D. Only when you give enough will you receieve big reward.【答案】28-31 CDBC【解析】28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文提到“its a forum in which more than 2,000

37、members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.”故選C29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文提到“The site offers or seeks all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.”所以選D30. 單詞理解題。原文提到“her first request when she

38、asked for a product: a computer.”可是第一段說(shuō)他們是提供服務(wù)的不提供產(chǎn)品，所以選B.31. 推斷題。原文提到“the bigger reward comes from giving.”可以推斷出C.DCan you define great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be for

39、gotten? And who decides?These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack writers with little or no literary ability.Similarly, Van Gogh

40、 and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the “real” painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called

41、 “real” painters are now barely remembered.So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the

42、situation today. Critics often dont recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.But popularity, it seems to me,

43、 is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently beautiful.Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often w

44、ill mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.32. Whats the main idea of this article?To tell readers what great art is.To introduce the history of great art.To compare the common art with great ar

45、t.To tell us it is difficult to become a great person.33. What is the meaning of “inherently beautiful.” of sixth paragraph?A. False beauty.B. Real imitation.C. Beauty that it deserves.D. Beauty from others opinion.34. Which following works can be defined as great according to the standard of the ar

46、ticle?A. Short videos from Bilili.B. Written works a thousand years ago.C. Emoji from QQ.D. Songs for the national revival.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. All great arts are not recgnized at the time when created.B. Any work with three qualities are bound to be great after a century or lon

47、ger.C. The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness.D. Critics have unique opinion towards works.【答案】32-35 ACDC【解析】32. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知這篇文章是介紹偉大的藝術(shù).故選A33. 詞義理解題。根據(jù)“Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of m

48、oney only, and not for the sake of art.”可知流行的藝術(shù)是來(lái)源于金錢，但真正的藝術(shù)是來(lái)源于內(nèi)在的，所以選C34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently beautiful.”可知只有C符合其中一個(gè)標(biāo)

49、準(zhǔn)groundbreaking。故選D。35. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。和33題解析一樣。故選C第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Having a pet can be a magical moment for a lot of people. Welcoming a new furry (毛茸茸的) guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else. Unfortunately, many new pet owners

50、can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them. _36_ According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis, certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you b

51、ond with them. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether it is going on errands (差事) or just chilling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves. _37_Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime bet

52、ween an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together. It is important to know what type of play your pet enjoys. Just like each individual is different, animals are different from each other too. _38_ Not only would these activities keep them in good health and s

53、tave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer._39_ Whether youre teaching them a simple command like “sit!” or teaching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it. Training would also ease frust

54、ration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved. _40_A. In time youll be inseparable.B. Just be sure to reward them after.C. Training would boost your confidence.D. All the animals dont like the same activities.E. Explore, and figure out what would be the best activities.F. Most

55、people forget that training the pets and teaching them tricks is a healthy way.G. It is important that you and your furry friend have a healthy and loving relationship.【答案】36-40 GBEFA【解析】36. 上文的“to bond with them建立關(guān)系”和正好與G項(xiàng)相符合。37. 上文的做活動(dòng)時(shí)“make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themse

56、lves.”所以要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們，B項(xiàng)符合文意。38. “It is important to know what type of play your pet enjoys.”和正好E項(xiàng)相聯(lián)系。39. 這一段主要是說(shuō)訓(xùn)練寵物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意。40. “Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved.”訓(xùn)練也會(huì)緩解沮喪，因?yàn)槟愕膶櫸飼?huì)變得更順從、更守規(guī)矩，A項(xiàng)符合文意。第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分

57、）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。People have been told to stay separated at least six feet apart and to practice _41_ state and local officials call “social distancing”. Some have been asked to work at home. But as people try to slow the spread of the _42_ coronavirus, the resulting chao

58、s and fear are bringing both large and small communities _43_.Simple acts of kindness are sprouting up online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to _44_ those who can pass this long and isolated time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to _45_.For Jesse

59、 Farren-James, _46_ out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She _47_ the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents（居民）, and some people came and _48_ to her. “I just feel so lucky

60、 _49_ I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren-James said the “community is coming together” and “there are so many good and amazing people _50_ to help others”.Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered t