考研寫作經(jīng)典句式

1、作文的詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)問(wèn)題：來(lái)源:21世紀(jì)報(bào),ChinaDailypromotesustainableeconomicgrowthintheregioninenergyconservation,environmentalprotectionanddevelopmentandutilizationofnewandrenewableenergies,whilefosteringnewgrowthareasintheAsianeconomy促進(jìn)亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。積極有效地協(xié)調(diào)政策和行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)亞洲國(guó)家在節(jié)能環(huán)保、開發(fā)利用新能源和可再生能源等領(lǐng)域的合作，培育亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)Strengthenconfide

2、nceanddeepencooperationforwin-winprogress增強(qiáng)信心，深化合作，共同進(jìn)步，實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏findasolutiontothisunprecedentedandcomplicatedfinancialcrisis解決這次前所未有的復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)Peoplefromdifferent/allwalksoflifedrawalessonfrom.alwaysbearitinmindthat.asustainabledevelopmentsomeurgentmeasuresmustbetakenwithoutanydelaysomenecessarymovesmustb

3、eimmediatelytakensoasto.setagoodexampleforallofusawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayPiratedaudio-videomaterialsIntellectualpropertyrightsQuality-orientededucationsystemConstructaharmonioussociety積累寫作常用詞解決：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle損害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impaironeshealth,j

4、eopardize,endanger給與：Give,offer,provide,supply,afford,impart培養(yǎng)：Develop,cultivate,foster優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative認(rèn)為：Think,believe,insist,m

5、aintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced保護(hù)：Protect,conserveournationalheritage,preserveforests,preserveorder確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,有害的：Bad,abaneful/negativeinfluence,harmful,bedetrimentalto消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,smoothaway導(dǎo)致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,caus

6、e,induce,generate,giveriseto仃益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous明顯的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear萬(wàn)能話題類：.方便：Convenient/convenience.效率：Efficient/efficiently/efficiency.節(jié)省和7良費(fèi)：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift,awasteoftime/money/space

7、;costly,lavish.人的心理健康:independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverant（堅(jiān)定的）；selfish,isolated,conservative（保守的），beaddictedto（沉溺于），.人的身體健康:health,disease,strong,strength,energetic.娛樂(lè)：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely,leisure

8、（休閑）.環(huán)境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty,pollution.安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe/safety,dangerous/danger,risky/risk,accident.經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety.人際：humane,fair/unfair,help/helpful/favorable/beneficial/rewarding/profitable,assist/assistance,freedom/free,harmonious/harmony.享受,舒適:comfortable

9、,pleasing,enjoy,enjoyable.富有：prosperous,prosperity.適當(dāng)合理的：properly,advisable,appropriate,appropriately,reasonable,rational.必要，必須的：essential,indispensable,necessary,vital,significant/significance,.人的品質(zhì):honesty/honest,diligence/diligent,patience/patient,punctual（Q:W）/punctuality,fortitudinous,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)fortitu

10、de.學(xué)習(xí):acquireknowledge（學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)）/extensiveknoledge（知識(shí)豐富）Englishproficiency（英語(yǔ)水平）,.livingquality/standards（生活水平）,Englishproficiency（英語(yǔ)水平）.受到關(guān)注:bebroughtintofocusof.各行各業(yè):inallfields/walksoflife寫作100個(gè)高頻搭配(四六級(jí)、考研、雅思、托福)1(2009-04-3013:17:13)標(biāo)簽：寫作常用詞匯新東方雜談分類：放眼世界1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng).先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù),面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)cha

11、llengesthe rapid development of economythe remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standardadvanced science and technologybe faced with new opportunities and5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat.6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注attentionarousewidepub

12、licconcern/drawpublic8.不可否認(rèn)that.Itisundeniablethat./Thereisnodenying9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument12.一些人而另外一些人.Somepeople.whileothers.13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson.15.有充分的理由支持besu

13、pportedbysoundreasons16.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides17.發(fā)揮者日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein.18.對(duì)必不可少beindispensableto.19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:20.也不例外.benoexception21.時(shí)產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson.22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊disadvantages.theadvantagesfaroutweighthe23.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contribute

14、to/resultin24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.開闊眼界widenoneshorizon/broadenonesvision28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/c

15、onsideration31.從另個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.對(duì)有益bebeneficial/conduciveto.34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor.36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality37.無(wú)可非議blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto.40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakabledut

16、y42.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof.43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources45.因特網(wǎng)theInternet（一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫）46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.環(huán)保（的）friendlyenvironmentalprotection/environmentally49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的g速更新the

17、ever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人opinionpeople/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latter53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice56.必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof.57.I益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocia

18、lcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinthelongrun60.有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短Exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63.對(duì)有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalt

19、o64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof.66.采取有效措施來(lái)takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67.的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof.68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.69.對(duì)觀點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson.varyfrompersontoperson.51.對(duì)這問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度ho

20、lddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue70.重視attachgreatimportanceto.71.社會(huì)地位socialstatus72.把時(shí)間和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon.73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone*sscopeofknowledge74.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto.76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintai

21、n,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展give(top)prioritytosth.80.與比較comparedwith./incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof83.經(jīng)不起推敲watercannotbearcloseranalysis/cannothold84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mir

22、rorofsocialprogress86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat.87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮societyguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofour91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison.92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopment

23、ofsociety93.true實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeonesdream/makeonesdreamcome94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.with首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobegin96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次FurthermoreBesides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,98.最后99.總而言之100.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,

24、Lastly,Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,Westillhavealongwaytogo.考研英語(yǔ)翻譯?？季湫驮斀猓ㄒ唬?009-3-1119:17【大中小】tisnotthat.butthat.這不是說(shuō),而是說(shuō)例文Itisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerofworking;butthatthelatterismuchfinerapparatusandofcousemuchmoreac

25、curateinitsmeasurementthantheformer.譯文這并不是說(shuō)在一種情況卜,所使用的磅秤和在另一種情況卜所使用的天平在構(gòu)造原理上或工作方式上存在差別，而是說(shuō)與前者相比，后者是一種更精密得多的裝置，因而在計(jì)量上必然更加準(zhǔn)確。.nothingelsethan完全是,實(shí)在是F例文Whatthemansaidwasnothingelsethannonsense.譯文那個(gè)人講的話完全是一派胡言。.as引導(dǎo)的特殊狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯時(shí)做定語(yǔ)從句處理。例文JWehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,astheyhavebeentakenbythegovernment

26、,willsucceed.譯文我們希望，政府已經(jīng)采取的控制物價(jià)的措施將取得成功。.名詞+or+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，or后的名詞是同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)譯為即：或者稱.例文Moreover,technologyincludestechniques,orwaystodothings,aswellasthemanchinesthatmayormaynotbenecessarytoapplythem.譯文再者，除機(jī)器外技術(shù)還包括技藝，即制作方法，而運(yùn)用這些記憶并不定都需要機(jī)器。.more.than結(jié)構(gòu)有三種譯法：than連接肯定形式的從句時(shí)，該從句譯為否定句；在比較的基礎(chǔ)上表示選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，可譯為與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)：進(jìn)行同類比較

27、時(shí)，譯成比更.例文Thecomplexityofthehumansituationandinjusticeofthesocialorderdemandfarmorefundamentalchangesinthebasicstructureofsocietyitselfthansomepoliticiansarewillingtoadmitintheirspeeches.譯文J人類社會(huì)形勢(shì)的復(fù)雜性和社會(huì)制度的不公正性要求對(duì)社會(huì)基本結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行徹底變革，而一些政客口頭上是很不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)的。分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，連詞than前為主句，than后為從句。雖然本句是進(jìn)行程度上的比較，但從句意義是否定的

28、，故譯成否定句。考研英語(yǔ)翻譯?？季湫驮斀猓ǘ?009-3-1119:17考研教育網(wǎng)【大中小】.nomore.than與not.anymorethannomore.thannot.anymorethan同義，不可簡(jiǎn)單地看成是more.than的否定形式。具體地說(shuō)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可能是帶有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一種較特殊的類比形式。其翻譯方法有二；表示同類否定比較時(shí)，可譯為不比更或都同樣不：表示比喻關(guān)系時(shí)，可譯為正如不，也不.例文ThefoodontheshipwasnobetterthanonanyothershiponwhichBillyhadsailed.f譯文這條船上（供應(yīng)的）食品

29、并不如比利:作過(guò)的其他船上的（食品）好。（括號(hào)里的詞是可以省略的。）分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句、主句是Thefoodnobetter,thanonanyothership是省略了比較對(duì)象的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，從句onwhich用導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ship.本句中nomore.than用于同類否定的比較，可譯為不如.notsomuchas與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)例文Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesan

30、dtools.譯文新學(xué)派科學(xué)家說(shuō)，科學(xué)的發(fā)展與其說(shuō)源于天才偉人的真知灼見(jiàn)，不如說(shuō)源改進(jìn)了的技術(shù)和工具等等更為普遍的東西。分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。插入語(yǔ)theysay是主句，Sciencemovesforwardandtools是賓語(yǔ)從句。notsomuchas連接的是狀語(yǔ),as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，由于上下文清楚，主謂語(yǔ)都省略了，HPas(sciencemovesforward.)becauseofnotsomuchas也可譯為與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)，它所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系和morethan有相似之處，也是在比較的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷和選擇，被比較的事物也同屬一個(gè)范疇。所不同的是,morethan表示前重后輕的邏輯關(guān)

31、系,而notsomuch.as和lessthan表示前輕后重的邏輯關(guān)系，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒過(guò)來(lái)譯，只須按原文的詞序順譯即可。.thesame.as與相同例文Youhavemadethesamemistakeaslasttime.r譯文你又犯了同上次一-樣的錯(cuò)誤。.nolessthan(noless.than)不但而且:不亞于:簡(jiǎn)直是,實(shí)在是例文Chinainsistsalwaysontheneedforselfreliance,nolessineconomicpoliciethaninmakingrevolution.I譯文中國(guó)始終堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主，不但在進(jìn)行革命方面，向凡在

32、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策方面都是如此。分析這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,noless.than連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。noless.than連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，信息重心在前，因此漢譯時(shí)要倒過(guò)來(lái)譯。.noneotherthan不是.1E是；除了外,不會(huì)是例文Reactionotherthanthedesiredoneoftenoccurwhenreactantsarebroughttogether.譯文當(dāng)這些反應(yīng)物放在起時(shí)，常發(fā)生不希望有的些反應(yīng)(即：常發(fā)生與希望仃的反應(yīng)不同的反應(yīng)).分析。therthan為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其義有二：一是與不同，而不是；二是除了之意。可插入名詞，本句中做與不同解?？佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯?？季湫驮斀?三)20

33、09-3-1119:17考研教育網(wǎng)【大中小】.nothingbut=nothingelsethan=nothinglessthan不是別的正是要點(diǎn)本句型亦為強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句。常譯作不是別的正是.例文Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.譯文大才不過(guò)是勞動(dòng)加勤奮而已。.muchless=stillless更不,更無(wú)例文Heistooshytoaskastrangerthetime,stilllessspeaktoaroomfullofpeople.譯文他連向陌生人打聽(tīng)時(shí)間都不好意思，更不用說(shuō)向一屋子人講話了。分析muchless,stillless引導(dǎo)的詞組或從句，表

34、示一種追加的否定，所以這兩個(gè)詞組只能用于否定句中。需要指出的是，tosaynothingof,nottospeakof,nottomentionletalone這四個(gè)訶組的意思也是更不用說(shuō)，也表示個(gè)追補(bǔ)的說(shuō)法，但它們與muchless和stillless仃所不同，這些詞組可以隨前一句的意思而定。前一句是肯定，則追加的也是肯定意義，如果前一句是否定，則追加的也是否定意義，如：.anythingbut根本不;allbut幾乎,差一點(diǎn),除以外其余都是;butfor要不是；butthat+從句：若不是例文Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchw

35、orkthathefeltanythingbutlonely.譯文雖然他單獨(dú)人呆在這所無(wú)人居住的房子里，但他埋頭于研究工作，點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有感到孤獨(dú)。分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。hewassobusywork是主句，that至句末為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句首Alonehouse為形容詞短語(yǔ)做讓步狀語(yǔ)。句中anythingbut意為notatall,句中but做介詞,意為except.notnearly(=farfrom，muchlessthan)相差很遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于例文Thefoodsupplywillnotincreasenearlyenoughtomatchthis,whichmeansthatwearehea

36、dingintoacrisisinthematterofproducingandmarketingfood.譯文食品供應(yīng)將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)趕不上人口的增長(zhǎng)，這就意味著我們?cè)诩Z食的生產(chǎn)和購(gòu)銷兩方面正陷入危機(jī)。F分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞which之前為主句，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞that又引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。.cannot.too.再也不過(guò)分,應(yīng)該例文Wecannotbetoofaithfultoourduties.誤譯我們不能太忠于職守。正譯我們必須盡力忠于職守。（我們?cè)僦矣诼毷匾膊贿^(guò)分。）考研英語(yǔ)翻譯?？季湫驮斀猓ㄋ模?009-3-1119:17考研教育網(wǎng)【大中小

37、】.aswellas（=inaddition）也，和一樣，除之外，不但而且例文TheSocialistRevolutionrequiresachangeofthesuperstructureaswellasachangeoftheeconomicbasis.譯文社會(huì)主義革命不僅要求改變經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)，也要求改變上層建筑。f分析aswellas作連詞連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的部分，其信息重心在aswellas之前的部分，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)先翻譯aswellas之后的部分，再翻譯aswellas之前的部分。.morethan+從句（謂語(yǔ)中含can或could）實(shí)在不能例文Somemathproblemsinthatbooka

38、remorethanIcanworkout.I譯文那本書的數(shù)學(xué)難題我實(shí)在解不出來(lái)。分析本句形式上是進(jìn)行程度上的比較，但than引導(dǎo)的從句意義上是否定的，故譯為否定句。onlyto+動(dòng)詞意為，結(jié)果卻例文Theydonthavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinemaortheopera,onlytodiscover,perhaps,thattheshowisdisappointing.譯文他們不必花錢去劇院、電影院或歌劇院買價(jià)格昂貴的票，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，演出的節(jié)目令人失望。分析onlytodiscover前為主句，onlytodiscover后為動(dòng)詞不

39、定式短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)為that從句，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)onlyto+v.表示與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的目的相反的結(jié)果。.Nor+because不是因?yàn)槔腘ordoIteachbecauseIthinkIknowanswers,orbecauseIhaveknowledgeIfeelcompelledtoshare.譯文我之所以教用也不是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為自己能夠解答問(wèn)題，或者因?yàn)槲矣袧M腹學(xué)問(wèn)，覺(jué)得非與別人分享不可。f分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,NordoIteach為主句，because,orbecause為兩個(gè)并列的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在第一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句中Iknowanswers是think的賓語(yǔ)從句；在第二個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句中I

40、feelcompelledtoshare是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞knowledge.句中否定副詞Nor不是否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)聞，而是否定兩個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。漢譯時(shí)這種否定要按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，這稱為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移譯法.(There+be)No+主語(yǔ)+but+謂語(yǔ)+其他：它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)雙重否定句，翻譯時(shí)采取肯定句的形式。例文JThereisnomanbuthashisfaults.譯文人皆有過(guò)。分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中but是否定關(guān)系代詞，既代替前面的名詞，又引出從句,而且具有否定意義，它的作用就等于whonot,thatnot,whichnot.因?yàn)閎ut是關(guān)系代詞，所以它

41、后面的動(dòng)詞不是不定式，而是變化了的人稱形式，其變化依據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)而定?？佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)翻譯常考句型詳解(五)2009-3-1119:17考研教育網(wǎng)【大中小】.主語(yǔ)+be+thelast+名詞+不定式或從句意為決不至于，最不的例文Breachofpromiseisthelastthingthatheislikelytocommit.譯文違約他是決不會(huì)的。分析這也是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that從句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thelastthing,前面的為主句。thelast(最后的個(gè))是種轉(zhuǎn)義的用法，意即屈指計(jì)算，它居最后。不可譯作是最后一個(gè)做的人，宜譯作決不至于，最不的，這是一種強(qiáng)有力的否定方式。.notbut

42、不是而是；butnot是而不是例文Itisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerofworking;butthatthelatterismuchfinerapparatusandofcoursemuchmoreaccurateinitsmeasurementthantheformer.(實(shí)考試題)譯文并不是說(shuō)面包師或賣肉的人所用的磅秤在構(gòu)造原理或工作方式上.和化學(xué)家所用的天平存在差異，而是說(shuō)。前者相比，后者是一種更精密得多的儀器，因

43、而在計(jì)量上必然更準(zhǔn)確得多。分析這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，連同but連接兩個(gè)并列的表語(yǔ)從句。本句的句架為：Itisnotthatbut(itis)that在第個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)是thescalesintheonecase和balanceintheother(case),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是differ,intheonecase和intheother(case)是對(duì)稱的兩種情況。第二個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)比較句型，即是thelatter和theformer的比較。thelatter(后者)指第一分句中的thebalanceintheother(case);theformer(前者)指第一分句中的thescalesint

44、heonecase.本句型屬正反判斷句。它包括二式,意義完全-樣。用得較普遍的是第一式，先否定，后肯定。笫二式是先肯定，后否定；第二式的連詞and或but,可用可不用。第一式常譯作不是而是，第二式作是而不是.had（would）+rather+than寧可而不例文Iwouldratherdiewithmyheadhigh,withindestructiblefaithandprofoundbeliefinthedestinyofourcountry,thanliveinhumilityandrenouncetheprincipleswhicharesacredtome.譯文我寧愿昂著頭，懷著不

45、動(dòng)搖的信念，抱著祖國(guó)前途的深刻的信心而死，而不愿在屈從之下背棄神圣的原則而生。分析這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)合句。句架為：Iwouldratherdie,thanliveandrenouncewouldratherthan意為寧可而不用以表選擇。Die之后的兩個(gè)with短語(yǔ)為伴隨狀況，修飾humility原意為謙虛（遜）地，本例中可引申為屈從之下，該介詞短語(yǔ)作修飾live.句末的which從句作定語(yǔ)修飾principle,renounce意為背（放）棄.本句型表示主觀上的抉擇，常譯作寧可，與其寧愿.第一是表推測(cè)或設(shè)想，語(yǔ)氣較委婉；第二式是陳述語(yǔ)氣，較堅(jiān)決。現(xiàn)在多用wouldrather代替hadrathe

46、r.fonly只要就：onlyif必須在條件下才F例文Ifonlyweworkwithmightandmain,thedifficultieswillbeovercome.譯文只要我們大家全力以赴，困難必然會(huì)克服的。分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，逗號(hào)前為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后為主句。突破寫作：考研英語(yǔ)寫作常用詞匯大總結(jié)一、近義詞匯完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,ex

47、cellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable?。簊mall,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immense,alotof,lotsof,many,much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,

48、manya,scoresof,dozensof,agreatquantityof高興，快樂(lè)：delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,co

49、nstant.全,都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross二、常見(jiàn)的連接詞連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：a.表示開場(chǎng)tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeakingb.表示總結(jié)tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finallyc.表示舉例acaseinpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof.isd.表示原因because

50、,since,for,thecauseof,thereasonfor,nowthate.表示結(jié)果asaresult,asaconsequence,consequentlyf.表示比較both,like,likewise,similarly,incommon,inthesamewayg.表示對(duì)照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,howeverh.表示列舉first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwithi.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)especially,particularly,certainly,s

51、urely,chiefly,actuallyj.表示讓步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet三、寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語(yǔ)小結(jié).有關(guān)“啟”的常用訶語(yǔ)（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句）atfirst首先atpresent現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今currently現(xiàn)在；最近first首先;第一firstofall首先f(wàn)irstly首先.有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)（用來(lái)承接主題句或第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句）tostartwith首先；第一after此后afterafewdays幾天之后afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒also并且atanyrate無(wú)論如何a

52、tthesametime同時(shí)（用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時(shí)，作“可是”解）besides（this）此外.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)（用來(lái)表示不同或相反的語(yǔ)氣）afterall畢竟allthesame雖然；但是anyway無(wú)論如何atthesametime可是（表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折）but但是conversely相反地despite盡管,雖然.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)（用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句，表示段落的結(jié)束）aboveall最重要accordingly于是asaconsequence因此asaresult結(jié)果ashasbeennoted如前所述及議題的提出要開門見(jiàn)山英語(yǔ)議論文寫作技巧議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析

53、、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)的基本要求是：觀點(diǎn)正確，認(rèn)真概括，有實(shí)際意義；論據(jù)的基本要求是：真實(shí)可靠，充分典型；論證的基本要求是：推理必須符合邏輯。（QJ2）議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定，通常包括以下三部分：.在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分提出需要議論的議題；.在正文部分對(duì)所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行議論；-重磅閱讀13.在結(jié)論部分對(duì)以上的討論進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來(lái)證明，怎樣來(lái)論證，然后得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對(duì)話，或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面，再一層一層地從

54、事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來(lái)加以比較、對(duì)照，然后得出結(jié)論。在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：.議題的提出要開門見(jiàn)山，不要拖泥帶水。.議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證作者自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。.在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)討論的問(wèn)題做出總結(jié)。.注意連接詞和過(guò)渡詞等詞語(yǔ)的使用，以增強(qiáng)文章的條理性和邏

55、輯性。常用的過(guò)渡詞和連接詞包括:first,second,third,finally,inaddition,furthermore,besides,whatwasworse,moreimportantly,incontrast,because,since,nowthat,therefore,consequently,inthatcase,asaresult/consequence,inconclusion,tosumup等等。請(qǐng)看下面的范文：Shallwesendchildrentostudyabroad?Withmoreandmorepeoplebecomingrichinrecentyea

56、rs,itisanewtendencyforthemtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.ButIdontthinkitisagoodidea.Firstofall,childrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.Second,thelanguagebarrierisaseriousproblem.Manychildrenarenotproficientintheforeignlanguagebeforegoingabroad.Asaresult,theyhavedifficultyinunderstandingwhatthenat

57、ivespeakersaretalkingabout.Third,theymaygetintotroublewhendealingwithvarioussituationsforlackofknowledgeofthecustomsinthestrangeland.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,whichmightcauseaheavyburdentothefamily.Inconclusion,therearemoredisadvantagesinsendingchildrentostudyabroad

58、.So,we*dbetternotdoit.河南咎亞娟考研英語(yǔ)寫作常見(jiàn)解說(shuō)性句式2009年10月31日星期六00:40Sth.islike/asas/similarto/thesameas/comparedto/asif(though)(明喻)(e.g.lntheeyesofbookworms,booksarecomparedto/likeamagicblanketthatcarriesthemanywhereastheylike.)Sth.is/refersto/isnothingbut(暗喻)(e.g.For/Toaseekerafterthetreasureofknowledge,lea

59、rningisrowingacrossanunboundedocean,inwhichhardshipisseenashisboat.)Sth.isthoughtof/defined/valued/cherished/seen/esteemedas(e.g.Atruefriendisvaluednotonlyasyourshadowthatcomfortsyourbodybutalsoasyourmirrorthathelpsyoufindanydirtonyourface.)Adoessth.justasBdoessth.else.(e.g.Educativeexperiencesoflif

60、ecantellushowtogetridoffailure,justasweatherbeatensailorsknowhowtosteerclearofrocks.)Sth.means/signifies/standsfor/isasymbol(matter/sign/token)of(e.g.Loveisnotamatterofseekingself-satisfaction；itisfirstamatterofgivingandthendiscovering,asanunexpectedgift,thedeepestsatisfactiononecanknow.)考研英語(yǔ)寫作常見(jiàn)讓步句