2021-2022學年湖南省武岡二中高考仿真模擬英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy

2、 society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless2_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced3You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is v

3、ery demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right4I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould5The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshall

4、CwillDneed6My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the7I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through8Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign lan

5、guages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command9Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing10Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.At

6、ake upBpick upCmake upDset up11Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen12The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow13Much to their delight, their new p

7、roject _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved14_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of15Dav

8、id didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere16Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away17 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedC

9、changedDare changing18Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight19The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned20How long do you think it will be_th

10、e Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） If it werent for the mentor（導師）， Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldnt have gotten her bachelors degreeMs Cruz went through a troubling time during her second

11、 year in community college She didnt feel much support at home Struggling on the edge of stopping her education， Cruz turned to her mentor， Alex Lopez He put me in the right direction， Cruz recallsGisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors， and she hopes to find an Alex

12、 for every Rebecca So she designed Critical Bridge， which provides them with mentorshipAnd in October， Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the 50，000 Encore Prize， which is awarded by Encoreorg， a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or olderAs part of the prize， E

13、ncoreorg will provide mentors for Critical Bridge The mentors will work with youths throughout their participation in the two programs connected to Critical BridgeMore than 10，000 people in the United States are retiring every day， according to Phyllis Moen， a sociology professor Many of these Ameri

14、cans have expressed a desire to give back to their communitiesThey want to do something meaningful And theres nothing more meaningful than mentoring across generations， Professor Moen saysDima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career She sees mentorship as a personal relationshipTake t

15、he time to get to know each other， Ms Khoury says If you take the time to build trust at the beginning， it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship after that， and more beneficial Speaking from experience， she says mentors might not always have the answers， but being a listener is just as

16、 importantI think what helps is something asking the right question and letting them think about it， she says It benefits critical thinkingCruz， now a San Francisco State graduate， has become a mentor tooSometimes we are in a condition where we dont have people to go to； you might not make it out fr

17、om that same cycle without the help of any human guide， she saysBut by providing mentorship and resources， Cruz hopes that if such a time comes， students will make the decision to push forward as opposed to giving up1、What can be known about Rebecca Cruz？AShe was strongly supported by her familyBShe

18、 failed to get her bachelors degreeCShe gave up her college educationDShe was helped by her mentor2、What do we know about Critical Bridge？AIt offers students mentorshipBIt gives mentors prizes yearlyCIt was founded by Alex LopezDIt is a talent search organization3、What does Dima Khoury think of ment

19、orship？AIt requires rich experienceBIt takes a long time to buildCIt is the best job chance for retired peopleDIt involves a good understanding between people4、What is Rebecca Cruzs future wish？ATo provide students with supportBTo guide students through their studyCTo build a healthy relationship wi

20、th othersDTo get advanced training in mentorship skills22（8分） You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phoneas if its a necessary s

21、ide dish.We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任務強迫癥).“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (

22、表情符號), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only

23、reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I m forever list

24、ening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and say

25、ing. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.1、With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to _.Aexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeBshow how bus

26、y todays life isCshow that people today often feel lostDshow people like to be fashionable2、Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?AThey lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.BIt can help them to communicate their ideas.CThey are more able than the past generation.DIt can pre

27、vent them from being bored.3、The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4、Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She _.Awants to stay ahead of her friendsBwants to have something to show offCdoesnt want to get left behind by othersDthinks

28、 it is boring to do one thing at a time23（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in the meantime, shes been working through her teachi

29、ng certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.

30、The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arr

31、angement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want t

32、hem to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly t

33、hree quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millenni

34、als since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rearing,” Hoffman explain

35、ed. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin

36、Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her own.BBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.CBecause she wants to obtain more degrees.DBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before

37、 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.BThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.CThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.DThey preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss c

38、ompany?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the culture.BThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.CMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.DYoung people tend to live at home towards this trend?4、According to Hoffman, which of the

39、 following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.BThey can spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are livingin a different life style.24（8分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse C

40、ollege in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1970, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them unders

41、tand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced wh

42、ile he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to

43、the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his w

44、ay. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before brea

45、kfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked o

46、n several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professiona

47、l career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After

48、 earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementDtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join

49、 an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCoo

50、perative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.25（10分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let huma

51、n beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected storie

52、s of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by s

53、ome of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase

54、some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will com

55、e to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would

56、work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the abil

57、ity to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA c

58、haracter in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the foll

59、ow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

60、入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl