2019新外研版高中英語必修三Unit2Makingadifference：PartⅡUsinglanguage-動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語

1、Part n Using language動(dòng)詞ed 形式作定語【思維導(dǎo)圖】動(dòng)同4形式作定語勘同Yd形式偉定點(diǎn)的位置. 精講一.動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞。.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語，既可以放在被修飾名詞的前面也可以放在被修飾名詞的后面，即“名詞+動(dòng)詞一ed形式”或者“動(dòng)詞ed形式+名詞”。.作定語的動(dòng)詞-ed形式，絕大多數(shù)是及物動(dòng)詞，只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)是不及物動(dòng)詞。 過去分詞作定語表被動(dòng)、完成或兩者兼有。一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】 The lost time can never be found again.What the languagespoken in that area?I though

2、t I would be punished for the broken glasses but I ended up being praised for my honesty.Is there anythingplanned tonight?The movie called Hero was famous for its special techniques. The studentdressed in white is my daughter.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written .Who were the so- cal

3、led guestsinvited to your party last night?This is the funniest newsfound on the Internet.We were told we would meet atgiven time and place.【自我總結(jié)】.過去分詞作前置定語的有：句，過去分詞作后置定語的有：旬。.單個(gè)分詞作定語的有：旬。.表被動(dòng)意義的有：句;表完成意義的有：句；表被動(dòng)完成的有;句;表狀態(tài)的有包。二、主要用法精講.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語的位置(1)單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語，通常置于被修飾詞前。the broken clock 壞了 的鐘表 t

4、he stolen backpack被偷走的背包(2)動(dòng)詞-ed短語作定語，常置于被修飾詞后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。Most of the peopleinvited to the party didn t come.=Most of the people who were invited to the party didn t come.大部分被邀請(qǐng)參加派對(duì)的人沒有來。名師提醒(1)有些單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式，在習(xí)慣上往往置于被修飾詞后。There is little time left.時(shí)間不多了。(2)動(dòng)詞一ed形式修飾 something), everything, anything, n

5、othing, nobody等不定代詞或those時(shí)，常置于這些詞的后面。There will be something changed.有些東西要改變了。He is one of thoseinvited .他是那些被邀請(qǐng)的人之一。(3)有些過去分詞作定語，前置和后置的意義不同。the tool used使用過的工具 the used tool舊的工具 the concerned expression 擔(dān)憂的表情 the studentconcerned 有關(guān)的學(xué)生名師提醒(1)英語中有很多與感覺有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)詞ed 形式有被動(dòng)意義，即 “ 使人產(chǎn)生某種感覺” 。moved受感動(dòng)的am

6、used 感到有意思的pleased 高興的(2)有些及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞ed 形式作定語，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)意義，而表示一種狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。Dressed in white ， she looked very beautiful.穿著白衣服，她看起來很漂亮。The boy seated at the back of the classroom is clever.坐在教室后面的這男孩很聰明。名師提醒人的表情、聲音如 look, expression, voice, sound, tear等用過去分詞修飾。There was asurprised look on her face seeing what ha

7、ve happened.看到所發(fā)生的事情后，她臉上出現(xiàn)了驚訝的表情。 動(dòng)詞 ed 形式作定語的意義不及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 ed 形式作定語，只表示動(dòng)作已完成；而及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞ed 形式作定語，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成，抑或兩者兼具。(1)只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng)。boiled water= water that has boiled 開(過的)水the fallen leaves= the leaves that have faller# 葉a developed country： a country which has developed發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家(2)表示被動(dòng)。an honoured guest位受尊敬

8、的客人 deeply moved people深受感動(dòng)的人們(3)表示被動(dòng)和完成。the broken glass 碎了 的杯子 the questiondiscussed yesterday 昨大討論的問題.動(dòng)詞一ing形式與動(dòng)詞一ed形式的區(qū)別(1)動(dòng)詞ing形式表示主動(dòng)意義，動(dòng)詞ed形式一般表示被動(dòng)含意。(2)動(dòng)詞ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞ed形式表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。He rushed into theburning house他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。The child standing over there is my brother.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。The ro

9、om facing south is our classroom朝南的房間是我們的教室。Have you got your watch repaired?你拿到那個(gè)修好的表了嗎？He is an advanced teacher 他是個(gè)先進(jìn)教師。動(dòng)詞一ing形式和動(dòng)詞一ed形式作定語的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語時(shí)用于描述某人或某物的感受或狀態(tài)；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語時(shí)用于描述由什么原因引起某人的感受。Interested members will meet at two o感cock勺會(huì)員在兩點(diǎn)碰頭。As far as I m concerned is aninteresting film.就我

10、而百，這是一部令人感興趣的影片。即學(xué)即練The first textbook written(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Dont use words, expressions or phrases known(know) only to people with specificknowledge. The broken(break) glass cup was broken by Jim.I like eating frozen(freeze) food whil

11、e he doesri t.Youd better use the boiled(boil) water to make tea. Have you read the noveLwritten(write) by him?The fallen(fall) leaves will be collected by the cleaners.8)Tsinghua University , founded(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.I .補(bǔ)全句子Jim sold most of his things

12、.He has hardly anything left沒剩什么）in the house.The problem discussed_at the meeting yesterday（昨天會(huì)議上討論的 ） was very difficult to solve.The people exposed_to sunshine（露在陽光下的 ）got sunburnt.The girl dressed in blue除藍(lán)色衣服的）is my friend who is from Australia.The Englishtoday is quite different from the Engli

13、shspoken 300 years ago（30肝前所說的）.Most of the artists invited to the party腋激詰去參加聚會(huì)的）were from South Africa.The students encouraged_by_the jeacheii（至U老師鼓舞的）worked harder than ever before.People 二concerned有關(guān)人員）have been invited here to discuss what to do next. H .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The meeting which was held yesterda

14、y is of great importance.fThe meeting held yesterday_is_of great importance.The speaker answered all the questions that were raised by the audience. fThe speaker answered_all_the questions raised_by the audience.Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.fNine out of ten women interviewed about_ the product _said_they_ likedit.I don t like going to the supermarket located in the centre of the town.一 I don t likego