2017年-2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(全國卷2,含答案)

1、 高考衣食住用行衣：高考前這段時(shí)間，提醒同學(xué)們出門一定要看天氣，否則淋雨感冒，就會影響考場發(fā)揮。穿著自己習(xí)慣的衣服，可以讓人在緊張時(shí)產(chǎn)生親切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情緒產(chǎn)生。食：清淡的飲食最適合考試，切忌吃太油膩或者刺激性強(qiáng)的食物。如果可能的話，每天吃一兩個(gè)水果，補(bǔ)充維生素。另外，進(jìn)考場前一定要少喝水！?。嚎记靶菹⒑苤匾?。好好休息并不意味著很早就要上床睡覺，根據(jù)以往考生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，太早上床反而容易失眠?？记鞍凑漳闫綍r(shí)習(xí)慣的時(shí)間上床休息就可以了，但最遲不要超過十點(diǎn)半。用：出門考試之前，一定要檢查文具包?？纯创痤}的工具是否準(zhǔn)備齊全，應(yīng)該帶的證件是否都在，不要到了考場才想起來有什么工具沒帶，或者什么

2、工具用著不順手。行：看考場的時(shí)候同學(xué)們要多留心，要仔細(xì)了解自己住的地方到考場可以坐哪些路線的公交車？有幾種方式可以到達(dá)？大概要花多長時(shí)間？去考場的路上有沒有修路堵車的情況？考試當(dāng)天，應(yīng)該保證至少提前 20 分鐘到達(dá)考場。絕密啟用前2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷共 150 分，共 14 頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。選擇題必須使用 2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 0.5 毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答

3、案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A . 19.15 B. 9.

4、18C. 9.15答案是C。 What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise. B Go shopping. C Wash her clothes. Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. C To put off a meeting. How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000. B $20,000. C $25,000. What is Jane doin

5、g?A Planning a tour. B Calling her father. C Asking for leave. How does the man feel?A Tied. B Dizzy. C Thirsty.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。What does Jack want to

6、 do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B.

7、Mexico City. C. Shanghai.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?School friends.Teacher and student.Librarian and library user.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the

8、 book?It s sold at a discount price.It s important for her study.It s written by Professor Lee.What will Jim do for Mary?Share his book with her.Lend her some money.Ask Henry for help.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St LouisWhat would Peter and his fami

9、ly like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinnerWhat kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. ThreeWhat are the students allowed to wear i

10、n the lab ?A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoesWhy should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollutionWhat does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receiveB.Rules the students should followC. Experim

11、ents the students will do.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare

12、wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（ 盛會 ） will be the National Theatre of China s first visit to the UK. Thecompany s productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of 4頁Shakespeare s Richard III will be dir

13、ected by the National s Associate Director ， WangXiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the

14、world. This new production of It is helmed （指導(dǎo)） by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（ BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofLove s Labour s Lost into the physical langua

15、geof BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima i

16、s the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they havebeen recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice marks their firs

17、t visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pmwhich play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 田.B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD. The Merchant of VeniceWhat is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leadi

18、ng theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comediesWhen can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May5頁BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director ofButch Cassidy and thet want

19、 me for the film - itSundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnwanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don t know how many people wouldhave done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the exper

20、ience of making that film andThe Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技藝） and focused on digging intothe characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualiti

21、es and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心） of our relationship off the screen.Weshared the brief that if you re fortunateenough to have success, you should put somet

22、hingback - he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each otherall that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showin

23、g up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He d been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn t needa lot of words.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.

24、B.The studio powers didn t like his agent.C.He wasn t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.What does t

25、he underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.What is the author s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.Terr

26、afugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition has two seats , four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition,

27、which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposi

28、t to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don t expect it to show up in too manydriveways. It s expected to cost $279,000.And it won t help if you re stuck in

29、traffic. The car needs a runway.makeyearsInventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to

30、 use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle tofly. The Transition is now going through crash tests tosure it meets federal safety standards.Mannsaid Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision five ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport air

31、craft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of th

32、e Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What

33、is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition s Fist FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhena leafy plant is under att

34、ack ， it doesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured partsof the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plant

35、s pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s aplant s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plan

36、ts pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .Theypump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to theattackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears tha

37、t these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay saferbecause they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don t know. Maybe the first plantjust

38、made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talkingthe cry. So information was exchanged,to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “ overhear ”but it wasn t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far

39、 busier, noisier and more intimate（親密的 ） than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There s a whole lot going on.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.What does the autho

40、r mean by “ the tables are turned ” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.The insects gather under the table.The plants get ready to fight back.The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against

41、 insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin s time were more imaginative.第二節(jié)

42、 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million thin

43、gs todo and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyou need to talk to someone,don t do it in

44、 your own office. 39 .it s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter. excuse yourself an

45、d let the person know you re busy so they can getthe hint（ 暗示）than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A.If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying noWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workSet boundaries for yourselfas your time goesIf you re in the other person s office or in a

46、 public areaIt s important that you let them know when youll be availableIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

47、選項(xiàng)。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41The Thinking Laboratory. ”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“ Room 104 was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over

48、 fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（動(dòng)詞） mayseem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I d r

49、un into former students who would provide 51 onold classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend

50、money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you t

51、o have this. ”D. mistakeI told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling . Although Freddywas taken from us,we all 60something fromFreddy.41. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan43. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull44. A. scholar B. studentC. c

52、itizenD. worker45. A. speakB. singC. questionD. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbeliefC. dishonestyD. endedA. changed B. approached C. returned48.A.lesson B.giftC.report D.messageA.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.TasksA.simple B.unique C. fun D.cleverA.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates52. A

53、.graduationB. retirementC.separation D.resignation53. A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54. A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55. A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56. A.observingB.preparingC. designing D.conducting57. A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58. A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59. A.pictureB.billC.noteD.di

54、ary60. A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)(共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61_(crowd) on the roads aboveas they travelle

55、d to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63_(lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages

56、and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers 68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel

57、s (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, a

58、nd proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10 處，多者 （ 從第 11 處起 ） 不計(jì)分。Mr

59、. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes themabout a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get upearlier and water the vege

60、tables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）假定你是李華， 想邀請邀請外教Henry 一起參觀中國剪紙（ paper-cutting ） 藝術(shù)展。 請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；展覽內(nèi)容。注意：詞