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1、Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks【基礎(chǔ)必背】-、重點(diǎn)詞匯I.V.歡呼2.n.通知&v.注意到.adj. 孤單的 adj. 獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)的 .n.感觸 v.5.n. 愉快.n.長途旅行 7.n.志愿者v.自愿做. Pron. 幾 個(gè) 9.n. 滿 足 v. 令 人 滿 意 ;.n. 物 主 v.11.n 標(biāo) 志 12.v. 籌 集.v. 修 理 = 14.adj. 破 損 的 v.15.n.車輪 16.adj. 聾的 17. 有殘疾的18.n. 困 難 adj. 困 難 的 19. 想 象 v n20.n. 火 車 v. 訓(xùn) 練 n.21. adj
2、. 聰 明 的=23.v. 理 解 過去 式 24. 改變v.n25.adj. 強(qiáng) 壯 的 26.n. 興 趣 , v 使 感 興 趣adj27.n.信 28.adj. 瞎的 29.adj. 激動的/30. n 仁慈 adj. 仁慈的 、重點(diǎn)短語1. 打掃干凈 2. 振奮起來3. 分發(fā) 4. 過去5. 贈送建立影響 8. 想出9. 遲10. 張貼11. 打電話給12. 幫助.擺 脫困難13. 照顧14. 放棄15. 參加選 拔,試用16. 實(shí)現(xiàn)17. 用光18. 與相像19. 修理 20. 與相似三、重點(diǎn)句型Can I help you ?Yes, please./No, thanks/tha
3、nk you.Would you like me to help you ?Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.Let me take your bags.That s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.【語法必考】考點(diǎn)一:動詞短語動詞短語可以分為6種:動詞 + 副詞(cheer up ;give out ;put off; get up; start off;turn off)可以拆分;賓語為名詞,名詞可以在中間,也可以在后面;賓語為代詞,代詞只能放在中間;例如:政府設(shè)立了一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)來幫助無家可歸的人。
4、我給我的母親打電話。 我給她打電話。(2)動詞 + 介詞(look after ;belong to; pay for;take after;hear of ;send for )不可拆分;賓語放在后面;例如:李老師叫學(xué)生們仔細(xì)聽他說的話。動詞 + 副詞 加詞(come up with ;catch up with ; look forward to )不可拆分;賓語放在后面;例如:他家揭不開鍋了,孩子們都等著吃飯。動詞 + 名詞(have/take a rest ;have a try ;take place ; take a walk )后面的名詞一般是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名詞例如:讓我們休息
5、一下吧! 動詞 +名詞 + 介詞(pay attention to;have a drink of ;have a lookat ;make fun of )賓語位于介詞之后名詞前可加形容詞說明程度Eg: 在課堂上你應(yīng)該注意聽老師講課(6) be+形容詞(包括過去分詞作形容詞)+#詞(be late for;be angry with ; be fond of; be good for ; be similar to )賓語位于介詞之后形容詞是短語動詞真正的詞義Eg: 多吃蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處幽題講解1、 I bought a pet yesterday,but I dont know
6、how to it.A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look out動詞短語的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、We must a plan to improve your math.A.pick up B.catch up with C.come up with D.make up2、We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get to B.get on C.get down D.get up3、There is something on the floor.Please.A.pick it up B.pick u
7、p it C.pick them up D.pick up themIt s time for CCTV news. Let TV and watchheA. turn on B. get onC. try onD. put onAndrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up6、 Would you mind _ the music a little? Donoo lo udt?you think itSorry! Ill
8、do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down7、 How do you like Li Yundi?A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks8、The teachers encourage their students to the problems bythemselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give u
9、pB. work outC. look throughIf we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achievePaul s parents were worried that he-too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. tookCan you help me to my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look forC. look atD. look thr
10、ough Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren t they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can t wait toA. put them on B. put it on C. put on themWhen will the plane Shanghai?Sorry , I don ownA. getB. arrive atC. reachIt me about 10 days painting the walls.A. took; to finish B. cost; finishingC. t
11、ook; finishingD. spent; to finishMany students in our school the old and they usually offertheir seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care forC. agree with D. take care、 Tom, it s cold outside. your coat when you go out.A. Take offB. Put on C. Put away D. Take awayIn April, the weather in some p
12、laces in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have four seasons in a week.A. organizedB. experiencedC. described、 A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to each other.A. get on
13、with B. come over to C. stay away from19、 If you want to buy this dress , you d better first to make sure itfits you .A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.動詞不定式:形式,“ to + 動詞原形 ”帶 to 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)能直接跟帶 to 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)Eg: want to do ask to do tell to do except to do 否定形式: not to do不帶 to 的不定式
14、1) 在固定詞組 had better 后面 , 其否定 had better not doEg: You had better go home now.toIt s cold outside. You d better not go out.在 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官或使役動詞后,跟不帶的不定式。Eg: I made them give me the money back.I didn t see you come in.在引導(dǎo)疑問句的 why not 之后。Why not do sth= why don t you do sthEg: W
15、hy not go with us?Why not take a holiday?動詞不定式作主語Eg: To master a language is not an easy thing.It s necessary to find the murderer.動詞不定式作定語Eg: I have nothing to say on this question.動詞不定式作賓語Eg: I find it useful to learn English well.動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)Eg: He asked me to talk about English study.Could you help
16、me (to)carry the heave box?動詞不定式作狀語Eg: He stopped to have a rest.I m sorry to hear that.動詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí):He hopes(see) your father.Would you like(relax) on the beach?The teacher often tells us (not surf) the Internet.Come on! I have something important(tell) you.Many people who live in the city often go ou
17、t (breathe) fresh air on weekends.I haven t decided when(take) a holiday yet.(be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits.My job is(study) hard.考點(diǎn)二:I take after my mother. /I m similar to her 與.相像(由于血緣關(guān)系而在外面和性格方面相似)= 與.相似在某方面相似看上去像.(多指外貌)像(可指外貌,也可指性格) 幽題講解Your daughter doesn,t you at allA.
18、similar to B.similar C.take after D.likes舉一反三I.The two buildings style.A.is similar to B.are similar in C.look like D. are like.My new dress is similar to(you).你看起來像我的弟弟??键c(diǎn)三: You could help clean up the city parks.help的搭配幫助某人某事:幫助某人做某事:在某人的幫助下:在沒有某人幫助的情況下clean up清掃,整理Eg:請整理一下你的衣冠。 我們正在打掃廚房。幽題講解Most
19、people think that children should help some housework at home.A.to doing B.doing C.do D.did舉一反三1、He helped the floors of the waiting room.A.cleaned B.cleaned up C.clean for D.clean up2、The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to themoon.A.get upB.turn up C.clean upD.make up3、Li Ming is
20、 blind, but he can still go out safely any helpA. withB.without C.haveD.no考點(diǎn)四: We can t put off making a plan .put off +名/代詞/動名詞 推遲幽題講解Please don t put off your home work.A.do B.to do C.doing D.does補(bǔ)充:put動詞短語1.put away把收起來放好2.put up 建造,立起3.put on 穿上 4.put in 提出5.put out 滅火,熄滅6.put down 寫下,記下 7.put o
21、ff 推遲 8.put up with 忍受舉一反三選用正確的帶Put的動詞短:1.Mrs.Bowers told her children to their toys and go to bed.m not ready yet.I havent my shoes.Open your exercise books and the following.the teacher said.Father is the fire he lit in the garden.When they have the new building,it will spoil the view.have my trip
22、 to Japan until next month.am getting a divorce.I cant him any longer.8. He a claim for $500 damages考點(diǎn)五:I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animalsget better the look of joy on their owner s face .feeling n.-v. 過去式2.satisfaction n.- 反 義 詞 V.adj.3.joy n.高興愉快4.owner n.主人 own adj
23、.自己的 V.擁有of one s oWnf某人自己的幽題講解. I got some badA.feelingsB. feelingC.feel D.feels.He is the of this bikeA.ownB.ownerC.ownsD.owning舉一反三I.Staying with animals often gives me a(feel)offear .Tom (own) the car three years ago .He smiled in(satisfied).考點(diǎn)六:I ve run out of itl.run out of :(動+副+介)用完,用盡從.跑出來Eg:我的錢用完了。 這 條
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