2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市協(xié)作校高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市協(xié)作校高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分3分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In Singapore. B. In Russia. C. In China.2. Who has prob

2、ably arrived?A. The mans dad. B. The mans friend. C. The mans sister.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have lunch. B. Wear warmer clothes.C. Follow him to the forest.4. What is most peoples ideal job nowadays?A. A surgeon. B. A general. C. A dentist.5. Whats the woman going to do next?A.

3、Wear a coat. B. Check the weather. C. Go shopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每個(gè)小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題6. Whats the relationship between the woman and Elaine?A. Former roommates. B. Best friend

4、s. C. Sisters.7. Who is the womans best friend?A. Jessica B. Samantha. C. Elaine.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8. What kind of shape does the man recommend?A. Heart-shaped. B. Round shape. C. Square shape.9. Which glasses are the least popular?A. The red ones. B. The gold ones. C. The purple ones.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12

5、題。10. What makes the man embarrassed?A. His grammar mistakes. B. The sudden change of the date.C. His poor editing skills.11. When was the book scheduled to be released at first?A. In May. B. In July. C. In June.12 How will the book be sent?A. In person. B. By e-mail. C. By post.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13

6、. What the season are the speakers in now?A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter.14. Where are the speakers probably going next?A. The Central Park. B. The womans apartment.C. Rockaway Beach.15. What is true about the New York Subway?A. It runs around the clock. B. Its the longest in the worldC. It offers

7、free rides to foreigners16. How does the womans family spend Thanksgiving?A. By playing games together. B. By watching a football game.C. By having a meal with relatives.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Her recorder. B. Her teacher C. Her friend.18. What is not the adv

8、antage of keeping a diary?A. It organizes your goals. B. It provides you with new ideas.C. It enhances your speaking skills.19. What is true about the speakers best friend?A. She is lazy but smart. B. She is not in the same group for the project.C She also has a huge and red recorder.20. What time i

9、s it probably?A. Early in the morning. B. Around lunch time.C. Late in the evening.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFour Interesting ActivitiesA Power StationR &. B band Tower of Power comes to Meadow Event Park as part of the After Hours concert series th

10、is week. They have made their mark over a long career by working with musicians such as Aaron Neville, Elton John and Stevie Nicks, and by singing songs of their own such as What Is Hip? and Youre Still a Young Man. The band performs on August 17. Tickets are $21 to $59.Whistle StopThe world-famous

11、Harlem Globetrotters bring their amazing performance to Virginia State University on August 18. The team popularized the jump shot, slam dunk and invented the half-court hook shot. Their style and athleticism have amazed fans for over 95 years. A chance to see this team is something you wont want to

12、 miss.Undead or AliveFirehouse Theatre presents The Zombie Life on August 16-20. The production looks like a self-help seminar (研討會(huì)), where an expert offers a solution to lifes troubles by turning people into zombies. The play is an original work written by Chris Gavaler, an associate professor of E

13、nglish from Washington &.Lee University. The show runs for eight performances, and tickets are $ 33.Back at The ByrdThe Byrd Theatre screens the 1952 comedy Singin in the Rain on Thursday, August 19. The film stars Gene Kelly, Donald OConnor, and Debbie Reynolds, with real singing and dancing. On Au

14、gust 21, another comedy, Pee-wees Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, will be shown. You are welcome!1. Which of the following appeals to music lovers most?A. A Power Station.B. Whistle Stop.C. Undead or Alive.D. Back at The Byrd.2. Where are people able to watch a sports show?A. At Meadow

15、 Event Park.B. At the Byrd Theatre.C. At Firehouse Theatre.D. At Virginia State University.3. What is Tim Burton?A. A director.B. A writer.C. A singer.D. An engineer.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)精彩的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Power Station部分“They have made their mark over a long career by working

16、with musicians such as Aaron Neville, Elton John and Stevie Nicks, and by singing songs of their own”（他們通過與 Neville，Elton John和Stevie Nicks等音樂家合作，并通過演唱自己的歌曲，在漫長的職業(yè)生涯中留下了自己的印記）可知，該樂隊(duì)與一些音樂家合作，且Tower of Power樂隊(duì)將在活動(dòng)中獻(xiàn)唱，所以該活動(dòng)最吸引音樂愛好者。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whistle Stop部分“The world-famous Harlem Globetrotters

17、 bring their amazing performance to Virginia State University on August 18. The team popularized the jump shot, slam dunk and invented the half-court hook shot.”（8月18日，世界著名的哈萊姆環(huán)球旅行者隊(duì)將他們精彩的表演帶到了弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)。該隊(duì)推廣了跳投、扣籃和半場鉤射。）可知，該活動(dòng)與籃球表演有關(guān)，人們可以在弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)看到該表演。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“ On August 21, anothe

18、r comedy, Pee-wees Big Adventure (1985), directed by Tim Burton, will be shown. ”（8月21日，另一部由Tim Burton執(zhí)導(dǎo)的喜劇Pee-wees Big Adventure (1985)將上映。）可知，Tim Burton執(zhí)導(dǎo)影片Pee-wees Big Adventure。故選A項(xiàng)。BIf a human can get an artificial limb, why not an animal? Easier said than done however, as while there is a trem

19、endous amount of ongoing research for human artificial limbs, there is hardly any for animals.But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, Indias first artificial limb for animals. Tapesh has been designing artifici

20、al limbs for animals since 2015 and to date, has helped 90 animals adapt to using an artificial limb.From design to production, Tapesh does all the work by himself at his home-workshop. He provides the artificial limbs for free. Tapesh said, “I could not bear to see their (the cattles) pain in shelt

21、ers. These animals could not voice their anxiety as humans can, but they felt the pain all the same. They waited helplessly for food or for someone to clean them. And I kept thinking if we can help humans walk again, why cant something similar be done for these animals? Thus I began my research.”Tap

22、esh designed his first artificial limb for a two-year-old cow named Krishna, who learnt to walk using the limb. Producing these artificial limbs wasnt an easy task initially, and Tapesh required raw material, which was expensive. Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is on

23、ly supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.Now, Tapesh designs customisable artificial limbs for different animals. “We generally work with cows, horses, and dogs, but have started receiving applications for other animals as well. Rece

24、ntly, we got a request for a limb for a pet parrot. We are still working on the design.”There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in rem

25、ote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.4. Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?A. To stress the importance of animals.B. To show the value of an artificial limb.C. T

26、o carry out research on human artificial limbs.D. To arouse readers interest in the following topic.5. What do we know about Dr Tapesh Mathur from the text?A. He has raised about 90 animals.B. He works with a famous designer.C. He has started designing artificial limbs recently.D. He is the first In

27、dian to make artificial limbs for animals.6. How did Tapesh get raw materials for artificial limbs?A. By turning to the government for help.B. By buying them with his own money.C. By borrowing them from companies.D. By asking his friends for help.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Ani

28、mals Tapesh wants to help.B. The cost of making an artificial limbs.C. Necessary things about making artificial limbs.D. The real challenge Tapesh faces in remote areas.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。介紹了齋普爾的獸醫(yī)塔佩什馬瑟博士被譽(yù)為“克里希納假肢”的創(chuàng)造者，這是印度第一個(gè)為動(dòng)物設(shè)計(jì)的假肢。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“If a human can get a prosth

29、etic limb, why not an animal?(如果人類都能裝假肢，為什么動(dòng)物不能？)”可知，本文主要講述的是設(shè)計(jì)動(dòng)物假肢，所以作者在文章開頭提出了一個(gè)問題目的是為了引起讀者對(duì)以下話題的興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But Dr Tapesh Mathur, a vet living in Jaipur, did not want to wait around anymore. He is credited with making the “Krishna Limb”, Indias first artificial limb for animals.(但是生

30、活在齋浦爾的獸醫(yī)塔佩什馬瑟博士不想再等下去了。 他被認(rèn)為制作了“克里希納假肢”，這是印度第一個(gè)為動(dòng)物制作的假肢)”可知，他是第一個(gè)為動(dòng)物制作義肢的印度人。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing artificial limbs, is only supplied in large quantities by suppliers, and Tapesh had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings.(用于制造假肢的聚丙烯只由供應(yīng)商大量供應(yīng)，塔佩

31、什不得不用自己的積蓄從孟買采購)”可知，塔佩什馬瑟博士用自己的錢購買制作假肢的原材料。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is shaped. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patie

32、nts often cannot be brought to him. Once the artificial limb is ready, Tapesh has to visit the animal and attach it for free.(在設(shè)計(jì)中有一些特定的步驟。 首先，塔佩什進(jìn)行必要的測量，在此基礎(chǔ)上形成假肢。真正的挑戰(zhàn)是，塔佩什不得不去探訪生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗牟∪私?jīng)常無法被帶到他身邊。一旦假肢準(zhǔn)備好，塔佩什就必須去看望它，并免費(fèi)為它安裝假肢)”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們制作義肢的必備物品。故選C。C“If you look up in the sky, you pr

33、obably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And thats what we call contrails(航跡云),” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer. Its believed that planes account for about 3 percent of the climate-changing carbon dioxide release we add to the atmosphere and

34、 are warming the planet in another way.Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat comin

35、g up from the ground from escaping into space. Its reflected back down toward the ground. And so thats a warming effect.Stettler said, “On balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And thats primarily because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen durin

36、g the day when the suns shining, while the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the earth about as much a

37、s the carbon dioxide release from planes.”“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail. And so what we found in the study was that by changing the altitude of less than 2 percent of flights, we could actually eliminate just under

38、60 percent of the warming effect due to contrails,” added Stettler. This improved understanding of how to manage contrails presents an opportunity for the airline industry to reduce its global environmental impact.8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By asking questions.B. By qu

39、oting someones words.C. By presenting examples.D. By listing comparative statistics.9. What do we know about contrails?A. They can warm and cool the atmosphere.B. They are formed by the reflection of sunlight.C. They do more good than harm to the atmosphere.D. They hardly cause the cooling effect du

40、ring the day.10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean?A Break away from.B. Run out of.C. Get rid of.D. Put up with.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The release of carbon dioxide is increasing.B. Contrails are affecting the climate of the planet.C. The altitude

41、 of planes is linked to global warming.D. Clouds from plane exhaust are caused by global warming.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了飛機(jī)在空中飛行時(shí)會(huì)在身后留下航跡云，航跡云會(huì)導(dǎo)致地球變暖，對(duì)大氣環(huán)境的影響是弊大于利的，而適當(dāng)調(diào)整飛機(jī)的飛行高度可以很大程度降低航跡云的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane

42、. And behind that plane are white lines. And thats what we call contrails(航跡云),” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer.(“如果你抬頭望向天空，你可能在某個(gè)時(shí)間看到一架飛機(jī)飛過。飛機(jī)后面有白色的線。我們稱之為航跡云?！盡are Stettler說道，他是帝國理工學(xué)院的一名工程師)”可知，文章開頭引述了工程師Mare Stettler的話，給出了航跡云的概念，也引出了文章主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Contrails a

43、re made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. Its

44、 reflected back down toward the ground. And so thats a warming effect.(航跡云是由冰晶組成的，當(dāng)飛機(jī)引擎排出的尾氣與冷空氣相遇時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了冰晶。這些冰晶將太陽射來的光反射回太空里，對(duì)于大氣有著冷卻效果。但航跡云也會(huì)阻地球上的熱量擴(kuò)散到太空中去。這些熱量被反射回地面。這樣又成了加熱效果)”可知，航跡云對(duì)于大氣同時(shí)存在降溫和加熱效果，與A選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。由劃線詞所在句前一句“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, ei

45、ther up or down, it would no longer form a contrail.(通過僅改變飛行高度幾千英尺，不論是向上還是向下，都不會(huì)再產(chǎn)生航跡云。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)改變飛機(jī)的飛行高度可以減少航跡云的形成，則在劃線詞所在句中，通過調(diào)整航班的飛行高度，應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)消除、減少航跡云帶來的負(fù)面效果，eliminate應(yīng)表示“消除、排除”，與C選項(xiàng)“擺脫、甩掉”含義最接近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文可知，文章首段引出航跡云這一概念，然后介紹了其對(duì)大氣環(huán)境的正面和負(fù)面影響，指出使大氣變暖的弊端更大，并在最后一段提出了解決方法，B選項(xiàng)“航跡云正在影響地球氣候”符合文章

46、主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。DHow likely youre to trust a self-driving car of advice from artificial intelligence (AI)?An interdisciplinary(多學(xué)科的) team from the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing peoples trust i

47、n AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style. The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well. Importantly, the research also suggests trust in AI can be increased by reminding people of their sec

48、ure relationships with other humans.Grand View Research estimated the global AI market at $39.9 billion in 2019, projected to expand at an annual growth rate of 42.2% from 2020 to 2027. However, lack of trust remains a key obstacle to adopting new AI technologies.The research by Gillath and colleagu

49、es suggests new ways to increase trust in AI. In three studies, attachment style, thought to play a central role in romantic and parent-child relationships, was shown also to affect peoples trust in AI.“Most research on trust in AI focuses on cognitive(認(rèn)知的) ways to increase trust. Here we took a dif

50、ferent approach by focusing on a relational affective route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a device,” said Gillath, professor of psychology at KU. “Finding associations between humans attachment stylean individual difference representing the way people feel, t

51、hink and behave in close relationshipsand their trust in AI paves the way to new understandings and potentially new interventions(干預(yù)) to cause trust.”The research team includes investigators from a wide variety of subjects, including psychology, engineering, business and medicine. This interdiscipli

52、nary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said, “The findings show you can predict and increase peoples trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve adoption of new te

53、chnologies and the integration of AI in the workplace.”12. What do people more confident about human relationships tend to have?A. More anxiety about their relations.B. More trust in AI.C. Less trust in humans.D. Fewer friends.13. What does the new research focus on?A. Psychology.B. Relationship.C.

54、Cognitive ways.D. Fewer friends.14. What did Gillath talk about in the last paragraph?A. The subjects the findings cover.B. The current state of the workplace.C. The prospective use of the findings.D. The affective factors of the research.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.

55、Trust in Advice from AIB. A New Approach to Increasing Trust in AIC. Relationships Existing Between Different DisciplinesD. Trust Levels in AI Predicted by Humans Attachment Style【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)由堪薩斯大學(xué)的關(guān)系心理學(xué)家Omri Gillath領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的跨學(xué)科團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行的研究，表明人們對(duì)人工智能的信任與他們的關(guān)系或依戀類型有關(guān)，這個(gè)研究可

56、能促進(jìn)新技術(shù)的采用和人工智能在工作場所的整合?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The new research indicates that people who are anxious and unsure about their relationships with humans tend to have less trust in AI as well. (這項(xiàng)新研究表明，那些對(duì)與人類的關(guān)系感到焦慮和不確定的人往往對(duì)人工智能也不那么信任。)”可知，對(duì)人際關(guān)系更有信心的人傾向于更多地信任人工智能。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Here we took a di

57、fferent approach by focusing on a relational affective route to increase trust, seeing AI as a partner or a team member rather than a device,”said Gillath, professor of psychology at KU. (在這里，我們采用了一種不同的方法，專注于關(guān)系情感路線來增加信任，將人工智能視為伙伴或團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，而不是設(shè)備，)”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究重點(diǎn)研究關(guān)系情感的路線來增加人們對(duì)人工智能的信任。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

58、“This interdisciplinary approach provides a new view on AI, trust and associations with relational and affective factors. Gillath said, The findings show you can predict and increase peoples trust levels in non-humans based on their early relationships with humans. This has the potential to improve

59、adoption of new technologies and the integration of AI in the workplace. (這種跨學(xué)科的方法為人工智能、信任以及與關(guān)系和情感因素的關(guān)聯(lián)提供了一個(gè)新的視角。吉拉斯說：研究結(jié)果表明，你可以根據(jù)人們與人類的早期關(guān)系來預(yù)測和提高人們對(duì)非人類的信任水平。這有可能促進(jìn)新技術(shù)的采用，以及人工智能在工作場所的整合。)”可知，吉拉斯談到了這個(gè)研究在新視角下，能促進(jìn)新技術(shù)的采用，這屬于研究結(jié)果的前瞻性的應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“An interdisciplinary (多學(xué)科的) team from

60、the University of Kansas led by relationship psychologist Omri Gillath has published a new paper in the journal Computers in Human Behavior showing peoples trust in AI is tied to their relationship or attachment style. (由關(guān)系心理學(xué)家Omri Gillath領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的來自堪薩斯大學(xué)的跨學(xué)科團(tuán)隊(duì)在計(jì)算機(jī)與人類行為雜志上發(fā)表了一篇新論文，表明人們對(duì)人工智能的信任與他們的關(guān)系或依戀類型有