精選歷屆高考英語完形填空全國卷

1、歷屆高考英語完形填空全國卷高考完形填空專項訓(xùn)練步步高 抓好三方面跨好三大步做好三結(jié)合 談完形填空解題技巧 中學(xué)生在做完形填空題時存在的問題，概括起來有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此為中心展開對整篇文章的推理、判斷，導(dǎo)致理解上出現(xiàn)偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定勢思維的影響，對文意分析不透，無視特定語境中知識的運用。 3.對完形填空題懷有厭倦、畏懼心理，以至做題時處于應(yīng)付狀態(tài)，做題能力得不到提高。 那么，怎樣才能提高做完形填空題的能力呢？我們應(yīng)從以下三方面入手訓(xùn)練思維能力和解題技巧：抓準(zhǔn)主旨、透析文意、理清邏輯。并在做題過程中把這三方面與做完形填空的三大步驟“通讀、精

2、讀、復(fù)讀有機結(jié)合，明確每步的思維主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三結(jié)合。 一、通讀短文抓主旨 一般情況下，完形填空短文都不給標(biāo)題，不容易把握文章的主題和大意。但短文首句通常不設(shè)空格，這就為我們窺視文章全貌提供了一個窗口，而尾句往往是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆，所以抓住開篇啟示作用的首句和總結(jié)概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句給予的啟示，克服不良心理的影響，滿懷信心，全神貫注，目光越過空格，注意能表達(dá)文章大意的關(guān)鍵詞句，盡力從整體上理解短文大意，這是逐空填詞的重要依據(jù)和根底。如果一開始就忙于見空填空，勢必?zé)o法從整體上把握全文概要，無法形成連貫的思路，只見樹木不見森林，理解偏離文章的中心，

3、造成顧，此失彼的錯誤，甚至影響做題速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我們圍繞主旨大意去閱讀、預(yù)測、推理、判斷，往往會收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干擾性強，容易使人犯想當(dāng)然錯誤的選項就會迎刃而解。 二、精讀短文析文意 在根本抓住文章的主旨后，應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項，對特定的語境做深人的理解，克服“定勢思維，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句，句不離文的原那么，逐項填空。切不可以單純的詞匯辨析或語法角度去做題，而應(yīng)以能否恰如其分地表達(dá)文意作為選擇最正確答案的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。要吃透文意，理解到位，我們應(yīng)做到以下幾點： 1.從上下文的角度考慮，注意其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。就題論題，斷章取義，無視上下文的信息提示是我們常犯的錯

4、誤。因此我們在做題時要注重暗含的信息提示，找準(zhǔn)突破口，確保文意暢通。 2.從詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的角度去考慮，準(zhǔn)確判斷。NMET完形填空題中考查詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的題目逐年增多，必須結(jié)合上下文把握文意，研讀細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)定語境，才能做好這類題目。 3.從邏輯推理、常識等角度考慮，挖掘文章的寓意及隱含意義。尤其是NMET完形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具備深層探詢的可能性，這就要求我們既要明確表層意義，還要理解其深層含義。而結(jié)合我們已有的生活常識和社會常識去做題，那么會有意想不到的效果，因為每個人的能力不是單一的。 4.從英漢兩種語言的差異角度去考慮，防止錯誤。因為我們在英

5、語學(xué)習(xí)過程中往往伴隨“心譯過程，而出題者那么會從母語的角度設(shè)置干擾項，在做題時一定要意識到這一點，不要受母語影響，借助平時學(xué)習(xí)中培養(yǎng)起來的語感，靈活處理。 總之，在逐項填空時應(yīng)根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句，句不離文的原那么，把上下文的意思、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞類和語法功能、慣用法、邏輯推理常識等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，選中答案。 三、復(fù)讀全文再檢驗 在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，應(yīng)從頭至尾讀一遍，根據(jù)復(fù)讀的語感和對整篇短文的理解，再次將較明顯的錯誤改正，個別需要推敲的再做調(diào)整，力爭盡可能少出錯。 另外，要做好完形填空，除了具備扎實的根底知識和快速閱讀及理解的能力外，良好的心理素質(zhì)和思維品質(zhì)也

6、至關(guān)重要。我們在平時訓(xùn)練時不能無視對后者的訓(xùn)練。一、高考完形填空解析 (一) (MET91) On the night of the play. Jack was at the theater early and he was already dressed in a policemans clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror. He 3 thought of going out into

7、 the street to see 4 he could pass as 5 out there. Just for 6 , of course. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all it was his first time to 7 a part in a play. 8 could he face all those people 9 the play? he put his head in his hands and tried to 10 his lines (臺詞), but nothing 11 to his mind. A kno

8、ck on the door made him look 12 . He was to go on stage (舞臺) in the second scene. Have I 13 my part and ruined (破壞) the play for everybody? he thought to himself. But 14 was only the manager. She 15 how nervous he was and 16 he should stand near the stage 17 he could watch and follow the play. It wa

9、s a good 18 of getting rid of his nervousness she said. She was right, it seemed to 19 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 20 he felt himself part of it. At last the 21 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 22 worried as she placed a hand on his arm

10、 to 23 him back. Has anything gone 24 ? Jack asked. Im afraid youre going to be 25 . she said, Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. 1. A. before B.by C.after D.at2. A. looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed3. A. just B.even C.still D.already4. A. how B.why C.a

11、s if D.whether5. A. a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager6. A. joke B.fun C.play D.exercise7. A. make B.join C.have D.give8. A. Where B.Why C.When D.How9. A. following B.attending C.watching D.observing10.A. read B.remember C.understand D.learn11.A. came B.went C.happened D.got12.A. aw

12、ay B.up C.out D.down13.A. passed B.left C.missed D.failed14.A. this B.that C.she D.it15.A. wondered B.imagined C. noticed D.examined16.A. agreed B.suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged17.A. where B. when C. that D. there18.A. idea B. way C. path D. plan.19.A. do B. win C. work D. act20.A. less B. har

13、der C. better D. more21.A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period22.A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing23.A. hold B. take C. catch D. push24.A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong25.A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased(二) (NMET91) It was a cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a mom

14、ent as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any 1 on the river. 2 the bridge, however, almost direct below, 3 was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was 4 wearing many dothes. Robert 5 . He shivered and walked on. 6 he heard a cry. Help! Help! The cry 7 from t

15、he river. Robert looked down. The boy was 8 the water and his canoe was 9 away.Help! Help! he called again. Robert was a good 10 .Taking off his clothes, he 11 into the river. The 12 water made him tremble all over, 13 in a few seconds he reached the 14 Dont be afraid, he said and started to swim to

16、wards the river bank, 15 the boy with him. But at that 16 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 17 in his direction. Robert 18 to swim towards the boat. Give me a hand, he shouted 19 he got near the boat. He 20 up into a row of faces.Its funny, he

17、 thought. They look so 21 . Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 22 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 23 Robert. Arent you going to pull me 24 too? Robert asked. You! said one of the man. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 25 . You! Why we were making a film and y

18、ou spoiled a whole afternoons work. You can stay in the water!1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sound2. A. From B.Towards C. Near D.Behind3. A. there B. it C.where D.that4. A. then B. also C. only D.not5. A. noticed B.saw C. guessed D.said6. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there7. A. hap

19、pened B.went C. arrived. D.came8. A. on B.within C. in D.under9. A. running B.floating C. flowing D. pulling 10.A. swimmer B.guard. C.soldier D. player.11.A. threw B. looked C. jumped D. turned 12.A. deep B. cool C.dirty D. cold 13.A. but B. so C.and D. or 14.A. canoe B. bank C.boy D. bridge 15.A. p

20、ushing B. dragging C.holding D. catching16.A. place B. period C.second D. moment17.A. seeing B. smiling C.looking D. shouting18.A. decided B. went C.agreed D. promised19.A. while B. till C.for D. as20.A. turned B. looked C.hurried D. stood21.A. nervous B.afraid C.excited D.angry22.A. warpped B.left

21、C. placed D. threw23.A. save B. thank C. wrap D. help24.A. on B. out C. away D. off25.A. boat B. blanket C.camera D. screen(三) (91上海) Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? The space 1 to let the rail expand (膨脹)when it gets 2 . On a hot day, the meta

22、l expands and if it 3 to do this, the rails would bend 4 shape. This caused railway 5 in the past. 6 solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the 7 increases (增加量) can add up to a lot, when there are long 8 of rail. For example, the difference in length of rail, in summer and winter, 9 the dis

23、tance between London and Edinburgh, is about 1/4 mile. We 10 keep in our minds and must not forget the expansion of metal when we build a very long metal bridge 11 . So spaces are left in the places 12 the metal is joined. When 13 colder, it becomes smaller in size. We can make use of the 14 that so

24、lids expand when they are heated, and become smaller in size when they get colder, and 15 they do it at different 16 . For example, when an iron band (鐵箍) has to fit tightly 17 a wooden wheel, first we make it 18 than the wheel, then we 19 it, so that it goes on easily. When it gets colder, it becom

25、es smaller in size and 20 the wheel very tightly.1. A. leaves B. is left C. left D. has left2. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry3. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. were not allowed D. were allowed4. A in B. off C. out of D. with5. A. incidents B.happenings C. trouble D. accidents6. A. Although B. If C.

26、 Because D. After7. A. more B. some C.bit D. small8. A. differences B.lengths C. railways D. ways9. A. on B. in C. over D. from10. A. have to B. can C. may D. need11. A. either B. again C. else D. too12. A. that B. which C. where D. when13. A. solids get B.the solids get C. solid gets D. a solid get

27、s14. A. reason B. fact C. cause D. way15. A. which B. where C. that D. so16. A. speeds B.expansions C. conditions D. lines17. A. on B. round C. with D. within18. A. a little smaller B.a little longer C. much smaller D. much larger19. A. cool B. heat C. warm D. wash20. A. carries B. makes C. keep D.

28、holds(四) (MET92) On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 1 an old woman who lived 2 . When she came home she sensed something 3 .Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all 4 and there was no 5 of for

29、ced entry (進入). Had 6 been taken? She went from room to room, 7 , and found her camera and spare watch 8 . The following Thursday she went out at her 9 time, but didnt go to the club. 10 she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 11 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wa

30、it and see what would 12 . It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was 13 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 14 she heard her letter-box being pushed open. 15 the kettle(壺) of boiling water, she moved quietly 16 the door. A 17 of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then

31、 a 18 . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圓形旋鈕) on the doorlock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and 19 the water over the hand. 20 was heard outside as the 21 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 222 by the sound of running feet. It wasnt long 23 the police caught the th

32、ief. And Mrs clarke was greatly 24 at the club for her successful 25 .1. A. by B. to C. with D. for2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily3. A. terrible B.uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad4. A. locked B. opened C. broken D. fixed5. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight6. A. anything B.nothing C. money D.

33、jewels7. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking8. A. losing B. missing C.leaving D. disappearing9. A. same B. spare C. special D. usual10.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again11.A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading12.A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue13.A. cooking B. ma

34、king C. burning D.serving14.A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once15.A. .Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D.Taking away16.A. towards B. away from C. from behind D.near17.A pile B. set C. lot D.piece18.A. kinfe B. hand C. letter D. key19.A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. co

35、vered20.A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry21.A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire22.A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended23.A. before B. since C. until D. when24.A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported25.A.self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-r

36、espect D. self-service(五) (NMET92) The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 1 on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. We were 2 to go back for class again when the headmaster called

37、 us 3 and said, Ive got a little 4 for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 5 , she saysit just 6 off her wrist. So look around for it, will you? 7 if youre clever enough to find it. Lets 8 it clear the boy who does 9 will get a useful reward

38、. At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 10 one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to 11 something. And 12 he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 13 the watch to her. Mrs Smith, however, didnt seem at all looked 14 .In fact, she looked angry. She took the wat

39、ch without 15 a Thank you. Jim got 16 a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 17 him to write a composition 18 the dangers of smoking. What could 19 Jim write about? He hadnt listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 20 .1.A.seen B.dropped C.found D.laid2.A.about B.able C. sorry

40、D.sure3.A.forward B.together C. straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C. job D.prize5.A.before B.now C. here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C. slips D.falls 7.A.Say B.See C. Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C. make D.keep9.A.this B.such C. that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C. early D.worthy11.A.put down B.give away C. find o

41、ut D.pick up12.A.the following moment B.the next moment C. for a moment D. just a moment13. A. handing out B. turning in C.giving up D. sending back14. A. pleased B. hurt C. interested D. worried15. A. just B. ever C. even D. almost16. A. her punishment B. her prize C.his job D. his reward17. A. had

42、 B. made C. told D. helped18. A. of B. on C. in D. at19. A. poor B.nervous C. quick D. good20. A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subject(六) (MET93) Where is the bus? I asked myself. I was going to be late 1 the manager wasnt going to be 2 . Thank God, here it is! The bus 3 round the corner and I got

43、on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 4 where I work.Twenty-five past nine. I 5 the manager doesnt notice. But no 6 luck! Smith! shouted the manager. Late again. Whats your 7 this time? Im afraid the bus was late, Mr Brown. 8 up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your 9 at the counter. Well be o

44、pening in a few minutes. My first customer was a pretty gril wearing a red dress. 10 her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very 11 , and every few seconds he looked 12 the main entrance. The girl 13 about opening a bank account. I gave her the necessary 14 and she walked out. 15 , I noticed a t

45、all man by the door, carrying something 16 with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun 17 out of his coat. The next moment a lound noise 18 my ears. Everything went black. I was falling After 19 seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found myself in bed! 20 sha

46、king from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. As 21 , the bus wasnt on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25. Smith! the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. 22 of your excuses! Go start work at once! To my 23 , the first customer was a girl 24 a red dress

47、and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The 25 ! Wasnt that surprise of my life! 1.A.as B.but C.and D.or2.A.pleased B.worriedC.sorry D.patient3.A.ran B.came C.rode D.drove4.A.hotel B.shop C.bank D.restuarant5.A.believe B.expect C.guess D.hope6.A.much B.such C.more D.thi

48、s7.A.excuseB.idea C.cause D.answer8.A.HurryB.Set C.Catch D.Get.9.A.businessB.job C.place D.spot10.A.BeforeB.Behind C.Beyond D.Against11.A.nervous B.shy C.calm D.angry12.A.downB.for C.towards D.through13.A.cared B.talked C.asked D.worried14.A.informationB.offer C.introduction D.support15.A.AgainB.The

49、n C.Thus D.However16.A.hiddenB.rolled C.filled D.covered17.A.gettingB.aiming C.appearing D.sticking18.A.took B.shock C.filled D.tore19.A.whatB.when C.that D.which20.A.EvenB.Still C.Just D.Ever21.A. usual B.past C.such D.yet22.A.Less B.Plenty C.More D.None23. A. belief B. surprise C. joy D. regret24.

50、 A. of B.with C. on D. in25. A. dream B. story C. affair D. incident(七) (NMET93) Jenkins was a jewller , who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first one but was worth only 2,000.This he took to

51、 the shop, which 2 it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday.Then, the husband and wife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5 ring, the shop sold it for 60,000. Six months later the buyer 6 it back to Silkstdhes office. Its a faulty diamond, he sa

52、id.It isnt worth the high 7 I paid. Then he told them the 8 . His wifes car had caught fire in an 9 . She had escaped. 10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great 11 of the fire. The shop had to 12 . They knew that no fire on earth can 13 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the

53、14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15 it? A picture of the ring appeared in the 16 .A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19

54、 a large diamond ring. Do you know the 20 with the lovely diamond ring? the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly2. A. accepted B.received C. refused D. rejected3. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valu

55、able4. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled5. A. first B. second C. last D. next6. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned7. A. cost B. money C. price D. value8. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results9. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience10.A. so B. or C. but D. and11.A. pile B.h

56、eat C. power D. pressure12.A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise13.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever14.A.real B. pure C. right D. exact15.A. copied B. made C. stole D. did16.A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes17.A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized18.A. showed B. drew C. printed D.

57、carried19.A. carrying B.dressing C. wearing D. holding20.A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweller(八) (MET93H) Do you believe in love at first sight? Many people answer No, we dont, but I say I do. 1 ? Ill tell you my story. From childhood, I like people 2 blue eyes. I had a few dolls and I 3 their e

58、yes blue. I was really very 4 with my blue-eyed dolls. Time rushed by quickly, 5 I was not a child 6 . I had finished my studies 7 I was 20. I like to drive my fathers old car. 8 I went to nearby town. I was busy that day. I 9 my car near the office 10 I had to go. In a few minutes, I came 11 and a

59、young policeman 12 for me near my car. I was not happy to 13 him. He tried to explain that I 14 my car in the wrong place, but I couldnt concentrate (集中精力) on his 15 . I had to 16 his beautiful blue eyes. He 17 his words but I did not 18 him well. He became 19 and began to speak 20 a loud voice. I p

60、aid him the fine (罰款) and I said to him, Your 21 are so nice. He smiled and said goodbye to me. In the evening this blue-eyed policeman 22 me up. The following day we went to the cinema. 23 ? My story has a happy 24 . We married and we 25 live happily together.1. A. How B. What C. Why D. When2. A. o