2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英語(yǔ)題型專練(閱讀理解完形填空語(yǔ)法填空)Day 05(原卷版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語(yǔ)題型專練（通用版）04閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空一、閱讀理解The city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021,cruise ships（游輪）will no longer be allowed to enter the citys waters.Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to

2、 the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers amount to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14%of visitors, but 48% of the business.Many people ar

3、e oveijoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, he cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode（侵蝕）the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published inNature found the waves created by large ships could redistribute industrial pollutants already present in

4、 the waters.Others have said these same waves carve huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Ven

5、ice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Marks Square and other landmarks.The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so swiftly. Tn April a projected ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships-a

6、 requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.Hopefully, more travelers are also realizing industrial-style tourism is a terrible way to travel for

7、many reasons. Its not unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashion in that its goal is to force as many sights, landmarks, and countries into as tight a schedule as possible, for as little money as possible. Its concentration on convenience erodes human connections, preservation of meaningful spot

8、s that make travel so valuable in the first place.What does the underlined word “inverted mean in Paragraph 2?A. Increased slightly. B. Looked down upon.C. Adjusted accordingly. D. Turned upside down.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Reasons for Venices terrible floods.C. Reaction to the lo

9、ng-awaited decision.B. Dangers cruise ships brought about.D. Damage erosion waves did to buildings.What is Venetians9 attitude toward the April ban?A. Unclear.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Unfavorable.What is the best title for the text?A. Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships.C. Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient

10、Venice.B. The Long-awaited Decision is Made.D. Venice Tries to Preserve Its Waterway.2Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining andBut after I had children, I satisfied their 61 to own bicycles and taught them to ride at an early age. Of course,

11、 I never 62 that I would buy one for myself.63、I didnt want to mess up my first travel before it started and I knew I needed to facemy 64so I decided to go along with this. One is never too65 to learn a new skill, I told myself.After buying a bike, we were on our way to my first 66. With sweaty hand

12、s and a flying heart,I 67 held the handlebars(車把)and balanced on those two wheels. There were a few sudden stops and 68 starts over the course of the next thirty minutes, but I did it. I learned how to ride a bike.Since that day, I have 69 throughout Texas, California and Virginia. Bicycling has tru

13、ly 70 my retirement years, given me more self-confidence and, more 71, taught me thata simple, courageous act knows no age.A. shockA. useA. laughedA. hesitatedA. desireA. agreedA. BesidesA. dreamA. lazyA. discussionA. awkwardlyA. normalA. drivenA. defendedA. importantly 四、語(yǔ)法填空B. advanceB. reactionB.

14、 returnedB. learnedB. excuseB. thoughtB. ThereforeB. aimB.oldB. lessonB. proudlyB. perfectB. hikedB. acceptedcasuallypublicC. storyC. stoppedC. forgotC. explanationC. provedC. HoweverC. demandC. weakC. experimentC. secretlyC. continuousriddenC. improvedC. basically1despairD. differenceD. diedD. prom

15、isedD. habitD. pretendedD. InsteadD. fearD.busyD. shopD. regretfullyD. shakyD. runD. startedD. constantly閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the 72 (important) traditional festivals in China. Many Chinese people have continued the custom of the dragon boat race for the

16、 festival. Those people decorate the boats to resemble a dragon. Craftsmen exercise their skills to 73 full with their carving and painting to decorate each boat.According to legend, the race became the custom after the rescue of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period (475 BC221 BC)

17、. As far back as the Sui Dynasty, the Emperor Yang sailed in a large-scale dragon boat with the height of 15 meters (49 feet) and the 74 (long) of 67 meters (220 feet), 75 contained halls and 120 cabins. It is recorded that there 76 (be) nine boats in use at that time, each three storeys high.In com

18、petitions, the dragon boat race often appears as a group activity. Nowadays the boat is 77 (usual) around 20 meters (66 feet) long and 1 meter (3.3 feet) wide. A participating team consists 78 oarsmen (戈U槳者)or oarswomen, a coxswain (將它手)，a gong beater and a drummer. The oarsmen will row, 79 (follow)

19、 the rhythmical drumbeats.80 (encourage) the development of the special sport, various meetings are arranged. Chinas National Games of Minority Nationalitys Traditional Sports is one example and it 81 (hold) every four years.2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Battle at Lake Changjin has made the C

20、hinas top-grossing (票房最高的)film. The development mirrors the advances of Chinese films in both quality and 82 (popular) in recent years.Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, it tells the story of the Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army (CPVA) fighting bravely in 83 (freeze) weather in

21、a vital campaign at Lake Changjin in 1950. Most of the winter uniforms 84 (intend) for the CPVA never arrived, leaving the soldiers with canvas (帆布)shoes and little more than thin cotton scarves to wrap 85 (they) in. Many people showed respect for the heroes 86 lost their lives. It also received mil

22、lions of favorable reviews and clicks on several of the 87 (country) most popular social media platforms.The landscape of China9s box office is now much different from what it was years ago 一 in the early 2010s and earlier when many of the yearly top earners 88 (be) Hollywood titles. With a steady i

23、mprovement in quality, domestic titles now account 89 a large majority of Chinas yearly box-office income. The Battle at Lake Changjin even remained the highest-grossing title of the year 90 (global), A report shows that 42 percent of Chinese moviegoers made their first movie theater visit of 2022 d

24、uring the Spring Festival holiday, 91 The Battle at Lake Changjin II was their first choice.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The strict COVID-19 prevention and control measures taken by Shanghai in recent months have created certain obstacles for employing college graduates this year. 92 enterprises

25、 and public institutions cannot launch large-scale offline recruitment drives for the time being, colleges and universities, too, 93 (reduce) the scope of holding campus recruitment drives or internship for graduates.94 (ease) the pressure on college graduates, multiple departments in Shanghai recen

26、tly issued a 95 (join) notice, requiring all districts, departments and colleges to take available measures to offset the negative impact of the epidemic on 96 (employ).The circular also proposed the building of 97 greater online and offline employment market” fbr college graduates. It asked all rel

27、evant authorities to strengthen coordination, integrate recruitment platforms in Shanghai and organize a series of comprehensive online and offline job fairs.The formation of such a 98 (great) employment market not only means that the plate of employment“ will become bigger, but also indicates that

28、online and offline recruitment channels will be opened and interconnected, 99 (connect) jobs with job-seekers and more accurately dovetailing enterprises9 job supply 100 young peoples job demands.In fact, Shanghai is 101 (active) mobilizing all resources it can to ensure that college graduates find

29、jobs. The Shanghai government has tried to create various government posts, cut taxes and fees for enterprises, and implemented preferential social security policies for and offered subsidies to enterprises to encourage them to hire fresh graduates.4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you happen to b

30、e a heavy sleeper, maybe you always wake up late for lectures every day.102(fortunate), there is SLEEP IF YOU CAN, also 103 (call) Alamy, for you. It is104 alarm app forstudents. Users need to complete some tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take 105 (photo) of something special o

31、r you need to shake the phone several times. In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella 106 you before leaving home.However, only this function cant meet all your demands. In order not to be woken up at a wrong ti

32、me, you can try SLEEP CYCLE. It is an app that aims 107(correct) its users sleeping pattern by waking108(they) up not during the sound sleep time but at much the 109 (light) sleep period. The app does this by monitoring their time 110 the users go to sleep, which 111 (mean) that you will feel less s

33、leepy when you wake up every morning. And thafs why this app is quite popular with people nowadays.5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you 112 (see) a piece of CNY 20 before, you may have an impression of the back picture of it. Reputed as the most beautiful landscape in China, Guilin scenery is not ju

34、st worth CNY 20 only.The crystal Li River turns around in Xingping Ancient Town. So the highlight is emerged here. Most people may think the sunny day is the best weather for catching photos. But in Li River, it is not! 113 (bury) yourself in this picturesque scenery, you should forget that you have

35、 to wear a raincoat. If you are lucky enough to have a bamboo rafting from Yangdi to Xingping on a foggy day, you will catch the best moment of your life.The weather on the river is 114 (change), one minute is fine 115 the next minute will be rain. At this time, only layout of the hills can 116 (spo

36、t). The shape of hills is blur, and the river in my eyes is green. Even if you are just a person without rich 117 (imagine), you can draw a picture in your mind immediately. The landscape of Guilin is even better than 118 of a fairy tale.The representative of Li River scenery may 119 (probable) be t

37、he Nine Horses Painted Hill”. To find out the nine horses in different poses on the wall is always the joy for people 120 holiday. It is said that if you can count the horses from the first to the 121(nine), you will be rich and intelligent in thefuture.learning that is contained in them. Access to

38、the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britains libraries are on

39、less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while

40、 people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But th

41、e hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets,

42、are library lovers.This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treas

43、ured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.What has happened to British libraries?A. They have been in a bad state.B.They have become

44、romantic places.C. They have got great appeal for artists.D.They have suffered great loss of users.What has led to the home library boom in Britain?A. People avoid close contact in public.B.Many libraries have been pulled down.C. People have access to affordable books.D.More people disapprove of pub

45、lic libraries.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A. Books are personal belongings.B.Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.C. Books should be attached importance to.D.Libraries contribute to human connection.What is the main idea of the text?A. Libraries will fade out of stag

46、e.B.Libraries will hold a promising future.C. Booksellers benefit from libraries? collapse. D.The pandemic has boosted British book sales.3When Mike Ford was a kid, he dreamed of being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. Thats when he went to a car-design program and ended up learnin

47、g about architecture instead.“As a youngster, I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summer program J he told TIME for Kids. Talking with designers there stimulated Fords interest in architecture. He went on to pursue it as a career.Now Ford hopes to inspire the s

48、ame interest in other young people. Last year, he launched his own architecture program for kids aged 10 to 17.But his program has an unexpected feature. Campers base their designs on hip-hop lyrics.Fords goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities. Only 3%of

49、architects are African American,he said. Most of our buildings, most of our parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire world will now start to experience space from a totally new perspective.Ford calls his program the Hip Hop Architecture

50、 Camp. The one-week camp is offered to students around the country. At the camp, students listen to and read the lyrics of hip-hop songs. Then they use some of those lyrics to guide them in planning a city block. On graph paper, each square represents a word. Students build with Lego on each square

51、based on the number of syllables（音節(jié)）in each word. In the end, they have what looks like a city skyline. Kids then use a design program called Tinkercad to transform their Lego models into 3D digital versions.Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just co

52、nstruction. The architects Number 1 job is to serve peoples needs J he says. Architecture plays a critical role in determining or challenging how people live in certain communities.What made Ford change his dream of being a car-designer?A. Participation in a program.B. Lack of talent for car-designi

53、ng.C. Desire for a more promising career.D. Conversation with architecture designers.What is Fords architecture program aimed at?A. Appealing to young people.B. Popularizing hip-pop music.C. Promoting diversity in the field.D. Connecting music with architecture.If you heard “beautiful”, how many blo

54、cks would you use on the square?A. 1.B.2.C. 3.D. 4.Whats Fords opinion about architecture?A. It determines peoples needs.B. It influences peoples lifestyles.C. It is just about building things.D. It is about adding more buildings.4Schaumburg District 54, a school district in Schaumburg, Illino, has

55、implemented a happiness curriculum. A key component of the curriculum is gratitude, where students develop four habits that take up just 21 minutes each day through exercises and learn to be thankful for not what they may want, but what makes them happy right now. And the four happiness habits are l

56、isted.Two minutes of emailingWrite a two-minute maximum email each day praising or thanking a different person in your life. Not only do you often receive positive emails back, but this habit significantly increases your social connection, which is the greatest predictor of long-term happiness and i

57、s also as predictive of how long you will live as obesity or high blood pressure.Fifteen minutes of movementFifteen minutes of movement each day can be the equal of taking an antidepressant, and acts as a gateway drug because people who do this start adding on entire groups of positive habits.Two mi

58、nutes of meditation（冥想）Two minutes of meditation-simply watching your breath go in and out -improves accuracy on tasks by 10 percent, significantly reduces stress, improves sleep and raises engagement scores.Two minutes of journalTwo minutes of journal about a positive, meaningful experience each da

59、y can significantly decrease pain symptoms and stress and increase the amount of meaning you feel in your life. Simply think of one meaningful event that happened over the past 24 hours and then on a sheet of paper, write down some details you can remember, which is called Doubler”. Your brain strug

60、gles to tell the difference between visualization and actual experience, so you are doubling a meaningful event each day.What does the new curriculum focus on?A. Being grateful. B. Being energetic. C. Physical health. D. Interpersonal relationship. 14. Which habit promote you to develop good habits?