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1、I have had great deal of trouble.(跟得上班上其他同窗)I don, t mind your (你延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives(起著不可缺少作用)in raising children.Mark often (試圖逃月兌罰款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.When I (發(fā)現(xiàn)她騙我)I stopped buying thins t
2、here and started dealing with another shop.參照答案:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超級(jí)句型】trouble可以用在句型“have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難”中,這時(shí),trouble可 以用difficulty來替代?!境?jí)短語】keep up with意為“跟上”,指并肩邁進(jìn),并駕齊驅(qū),不至落后、落伍。catch up with意為“趕上”,指從后邊追上或變化落后狀。; 2.delaying making【超級(jí)單詞】mind作及物動(dòng)詞,反面通play indispensab
3、le roles【超級(jí)短語】play a part/role in起著作用,扮演角色。attampts to escape being fined【超級(jí)單詞】escape反面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常和介詞from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.caught /found him cheating me【超級(jí)句型】find/catch賓語 賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.常接名詞、代詞、I suggested he (使自己適應(yīng)) his new conditions.What a lovely party! Its wor
4、th(牢記畢生).If you wont agree to our plan, (她們也不會(huì)批準(zhǔn)).His remarks left me (想懂得她真實(shí)目的).If you had (聽從了我勸告,你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩) 參照答案:1.should adapt himself to【超級(jí)句型】suggest作“建議”時(shí),其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb. (should)do sth. 構(gòu)造;從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語調(diào)有關(guān)動(dòng)詞如:insist, demand, order, ask, advise等。 【超級(jí)短語】adapt oneself to
5、使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于,其他搭配:adapt from根據(jù)改寫/改編remembering all my life【超級(jí)單詞】Be worth doing/值得做某事,尚有說法是worth sth.如:He is worth the praise.neither will they【超級(jí)單詞】neither表達(dá)“兩者所有不”,表達(dá)也、也不句子要局部倒裝。如:If you wont go,neither will I.wondering about his real purpose 【超級(jí)單詞】leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處在某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth讓某人干某事foll
6、owed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【超級(jí)句型】虛擬語調(diào)在if引導(dǎo)條件句 中使用措施從句:if主語動(dòng)詞過去式(be用were)主句:主語 would (should, could , might)動(dòng)詞原形12月24日大學(xué)英語新六級(jí)翻譯真題預(yù)測(cè):If you had (聽從了我勸告,你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩)表達(dá)和過去事實(shí)相反虛擬條件句。其句子構(gòu)造為: 從句:If主語had過去完畢式動(dòng)詞主句:主語would (should, could, might) have過去完畢式動(dòng)詞key: taken my advice, you would not
7、 be in trouble /have made such a mistake.練習(xí):Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not( 失去聯(lián)系 )the outside world.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,( 正在研制 )andperfected now.How close parents are to their children(有彳艮強(qiáng)影響)the character of the children.The room is in a
8、terrible mess, it (肯定沒清掃過) .With tears on her face, the lady (看著她受傷兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室)lose contact with 【超級(jí)短語】lose contact with/lose touch with 和失去聯(lián)系are being developed【超級(jí)句型】bc being done目邁進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語作 相應(yīng)變化。has a strong influence on/effect on 【超級(jí)短語】influence/effeet 作名詞(常和 on 連用)對(duì)有 影響力。influ
9、ence指通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易發(fā)覺到,潛移默化影響,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect 指實(shí)現(xiàn)、到達(dá),著重“導(dǎo)致一種特殊效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.cant have been cleaned【超級(jí)句型】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done表達(dá)推測(cè),must/can/may/might/could各用于不同樣句型中,must 只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,m
10、ay/might不能用于疑問句中。cant表達(dá)不也許,may not表達(dá)也許不。如題中推測(cè)為過去事情,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后那么用完畢形式。watched her injured son sent into the operation room.【超級(jí)句型】sce/watchsb./sth. done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作全過程,且賓語和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(這個(gè)籌劃成功核心)is good planning.The specific use of leisure (每一人所有不同樣)The ship s generator broke down and the pumps (不得不用手工操作) instead of
11、mechanically.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used (習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到) his lecture.I prefer to communicate with my customers (通過寫電子郵件而不是打 )答案:The key to the success of this project【超級(jí)單詞】key除作名詞“鑰匙”外,后接介詞to,表達(dá)“鑰匙,答案,核心”。from individual to individual.【超級(jí)短語】不及物動(dòng)詞vary使用措施。搭配為:vary - from - to各不相
12、似。had to be operated manually【超級(jí)短語】have to 一般指由于客觀因素那么不得不做某事,意思為“不得不”。其否認(rèn)形式意思是“不一定”或“沒有必需”。to students being late for【超級(jí)句型】be used to doing/noun,表達(dá)過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to do,表達(dá)過去有規(guī)律習(xí)慣性動(dòng) 作或狀態(tài),而目前已不存在了?!境?jí)短語】be late for,遲到?!境?jí)句型】one s doing,非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造。via E-mail instead of telephone【超級(jí)短語】Instead of意思是“替代”、“而不
13、”,反面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞,偶爾也 跟復(fù)合構(gòu)造。. After the terrorist attack, tourists (被勸告臨時(shí)不要去該國旅游).(她把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should not exploit the natural resources (以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià)).When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor(把此歸因于她對(duì)將來信念).At the end of his speech, the school master enc
14、ouraged the children to work hard (不要讓父母失望).答案:were advised not to travel to that country at the moment【超級(jí)單詞】advise 一般使用措施:advise sb. to do. advise doing特殊注意:反面賓語從句要用虛擬語調(diào)。即:advise that sb. (should) do形式。he devoted himself to the community【超級(jí)短語】be devoted to有兩個(gè)含義:A.用心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛,很愛慕。作為動(dòng)詞devote 常用以下成語類搭配:devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing s
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