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1、1. language n. 語(yǔ)言(可數(shù)) foreign language外語(yǔ) spoken language 口語(yǔ) written language 書(shū)面語(yǔ)提問(wèn)某人說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言:What language(s) do/ does sb. speak?2. communication n.交流;交際 communicate v.交流,溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流/溝通/聯(lián)絡(luò)Communication skills can be improved through practice.交流技巧可以通過(guò)練習(xí)提高。We communicate with each other

2、by e-mails.我們用電子郵件彼此交流。3. accept v. 接受(建議、邀請(qǐng)等)He accepted a present from his friend.他接受了朋友的禮物。區(qū)別:accept 主動(dòng)而且高興地接受receive 收到,但不一定接受She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的禮物,但是她不會(huì)接受。4. meaning n. 意義;意思 mean (doing) v. 意思是,意味著 meansn. 方法,手段,工具(單復(fù)同形)The meaning of her words was c

3、lear. Wed lost our job.她的話意思很清楚,我們失業(yè)了。What does this sentence mean?這個(gè)句子是什么意思?Is there any means of contacting him?有沒(méi)有什么辦法和他取得聯(lián)系? 5. message n.信息;消息leave a message留言take a message for . 給捎個(gè)信兒Will you please give him a message when you see him?你見(jiàn)到他時(shí)給他帶個(gè)口信好嗎?6. bored adj.(對(duì)某人/物)厭倦的;煩悶的區(qū)別bored和boring bo

4、red (人)感到無(wú)聊The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子們?cè)谖葑永锖芸炀痛蛔×?。boring 讓人感到無(wú)聊的This is a boring book.這是一本無(wú)聊的書(shū)。7. take place 發(fā)生;舉行This film festival took place in October.這個(gè)電影節(jié)在十月舉行。take place沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)區(qū)別:take place與happentake place有計(jì)劃,非偶然。happen偶然或突發(fā)Great changes have taken place in China s

5、ince 1978.自從1978年以來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。When did the accident happen?這起事故發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?8. well-dressed adj. 衣著入時(shí)的;穿著講究的 The well-dressed young woman is my English teacher.這個(gè)穿著講究的年輕女子是我的英語(yǔ)老師。dress up穿上盛裝、打扮Motherlovedtodressmeup.媽媽喜歡打扮我。She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. 她看看西蒙和戴比,然后朝戴比走

6、去。walked over to 朝走去。over adj. 從的一端到另一端;穿越The British students will fly over to our country next week.這些英國(guó)學(xué)生下周將飛往我們國(guó)家。Whats the matter? 怎么了?= Whats wrong (with sb)? = Whats the trouble (with sb)?Whats the matter with her?= Whats wrong with her?= Whats the trouble with her?她怎么了?1. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。You dont look

7、 well. Whats wrong?You dont look well. _ _ _?2.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。這個(gè)小男孩不高興。他怎么了?The little boy is unhappy. _ _ _ _him?PracticeWhats the matter / troubleWhats the matter with或Whats the trouble with 或What is wrong withPeople always choose Debbie instead of me. 人們總是選擇戴比而不是我。chooseinstead of 選而不選。Bobby chose or

8、ange juice instead of water.博比選了橘子汁而不是水。Its the way you communicate.那是(因?yàn)椋┠愕慕涣鞣绞健ay 方式y(tǒng)ou communicate是定語(yǔ)從句。the way you stand and sit你站著和坐著的方式9. get a chance to do sth 得到機(jī)會(huì)做某事I dont get a chance to speak.我沒(méi)有說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)。have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事You have a good chance to learn about travel there.你有很好的機(jī)

9、會(huì)去了解那里的旅行(事宜)。1. 選擇最佳答案填空。It is difficult to have a chance _ a good job nowadays.A. to get B. get C. to getting D. got2.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。去年,我得到機(jī)會(huì)作為一名交換生去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)了三個(gè)月。I _ _ _ _ _ in London forthree months as an exchange student last year.PracticeAgot a chance to studyCommunicating is more than just speaking.交流

10、不僅僅指說(shuō)話。 communicating和speaking是動(dòng)名詞。 more than (程度上)更強(qiáng),更多。Writing is more than making sentences.寫(xiě)作不僅僅是造句。10. Your whole appearance communicates things.你的整個(gè)外觀都在傳遞信息。whole adj.全部的;整體的區(qū)別: whole與all如:a whole day 一整天 two whole weeks 整整兩周 all the money 所有的錢(qián)whole位于限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或所有格)之后一般前面有數(shù)詞all位于限定詞(冠詞、形容

11、詞性物主代詞或所有格)之前修飾復(fù)數(shù)n.或不可數(shù)n.11. impression n. 印象 give sb. a good impression =make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下一個(gè)好印象。His kindness gave us a deep impression.= His kindness made a good impression on us.他的熱心給我留下了深刻的印象。 impressv. 給留下深刻的印象 impress sth. on sb 使某人意識(shí)到某事 impress sb. with . 給某人留下印象He impressed

12、her with his sincerity.他的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她。12. hold v. (held, held) 使保持(在某位置) v. 擁有,抓住 v. 舉行,召集,主持 Hold your arms on. 把手臂伸出來(lái)。She was holding a book in her hand. 她手里拿著一本書(shū)。They were holding a meeting. 他們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。hold up 抬起,舉起They held their heads up. 他們昂起了頭。She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her in the street.

13、我在街上看到她時(shí),她正撐著一把傘。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 老師叫他抬起頭來(lái)。The teacher asked him to _ his head _ .(2) 他舉起地圖,以便我們都能看到。He _ the map _ so that we could see it.Practicehold upheld up13. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”她的肢體語(yǔ)言讓人們感到受歡迎,因此他們向她尋求幫助。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事The movin

14、g story made us cry.這個(gè)感人的故事使我們哭了。 go to sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助If you have any trouble, you can go to the police for help.如果有任何麻煩,你可以向警察尋求幫助。14. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.他坐直身體并試著向人微笑。 sit up straight 坐直 try doing sth. 試著做某事try doing sth. (用某一辦法)試著做某事Why not try doing it now?為什么不現(xiàn)在

15、就試著做呢?try to do sth. 盡力做某事She tried to pass the exam.她盡力去通過(guò)考試。smile at 朝微笑Ilovethewayyousmileatme.我喜歡你對(duì)著我微笑的方式。15. later adv. 以后;后來(lái) Half an hour later, she woke up and began to cry.半個(gè)小時(shí)后她醒了,接著開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)。I met her again three years later.三年后我又遇見(jiàn)她了。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 幾天后,他把書(shū)還給我了。He returned the book to me _ _ _

16、 _.2. 兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。I will finish the work _ _ _.a few days later / after a few daystwo hours laterPracticewith a smile 帶著微笑Illfaceitwithasmile.我會(huì)以微笑面對(duì)。Mr Yang came over at once and said楊先生立刻走過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō) come over走過(guò)來(lái) at once立刻16. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday. 她想提醒我明天是她的生日。remind 提醒;

17、使想起 remind sb + that從句“提醒某人”,如:Please remind him that there will be a meeting at Three oclock tomorrow afternoon.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉魈煜挛缛c(diǎn)有個(gè)會(huì)議。 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 如:The old woman reminded me of my grandma.這位老婦人使我想起了我奶奶。 remind sb about sth提醒某人(關(guān)于)某事 Dont worry, Mr White. I will remind you about the meeting.別

18、擔(dān)心,懷特先生。我會(huì)提醒你開(kāi)會(huì)的事。 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way home.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以诨丶业穆飞习研偶牧?。根?jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 不要忘了提醒她宴會(huì)的事。Dont forget to _ _ _ the dinner party.(2) 昨天展出的那幅畫(huà)使他想起了他在巴黎的家人。The picture on show yesterday _ _ _his family in Paris.remind her aboutreminded him of(3) 一定要提醒她早

19、點(diǎn)回來(lái)。Be sure to _ _ _ _ back early.(4) 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉覀兠魈煸缟狭c(diǎn)離開(kāi)。Please _ _ _ we are leaving at six.remind her to comeremind him thatIll think it over. 我會(huì)好好考慮。think over 好好考慮;熟慮代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要放在短語(yǔ)中間。Please think the plan over. = Please think over the plan.請(qǐng)好好考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Dont worry. I will think them over.別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)好好考慮這些事情的。用法

20、類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有:turn on, pick up, look up, turn off等。1. 選擇最佳答案填空。( )1. Can you _?A. think over itB. think it overC. think itD. think its over2. 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。你應(yīng)該好好考慮你的將來(lái)。You should _ _ _ _.地上有本書(shū),請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。There is a book on the floor. Please _ _ _.think over your futurepick it upBPart V Review一、根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞

21、。1. Linda has invited me to her birthday party and Im going to a_ her invitation.2. In order to get some pocket money, I do a p_ job at weekends.3. The young l_ is our English teacher. She is very pretty.4. I want to r_ you that you should return the books to the library this week.5. You look sad. W

22、hats the m_?cceptart-timeadyemindatter二、根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. Sally was sad when she heard the news and walked _ quietly.2. The dog is very clever. It smiles _ me when it sees me.3. Sorry! I will correct the mistake _ once.4. Instead _ staying at home, I will take a trip to Foshan this weekend.5. I am very busy _ the moment.6. To be polite, you should speak to others _ a smile.awayatatofatwith三、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1. You dont look _. Youd better go to see a doctor.A. good B. nicely C. well D. fine( )2. The nice weather made me _

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