講義a03基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)lesson11not guilty

1、Lesson 11 Not guilty Objective: Master the usage of the indirect statements. Comment on the compositionI wasnt like dogs before I was 10 years old. Cats like little tigers.I didnt like dogs before I was 10 years old. Cats are like little tigers.People are like keeping dogs.People like keeping dogs.T

2、he dog usually big in the countryside and the dog usually small in the city.The dog is usually big in the countryside and the dog is usually small in the city.If she full, she would go to bed.If she was full, she would go to bed.I really angry.I was really angry.Comment on the compositionMost of peo

3、ple like pets.Most people / Most of the people like pets.Some of pets are lovely.Some pets / Some of the pets are lovely.Most students, Most of us; some students , some of usWhen you feel boring, you can play with the pet.When you feel bored, you can play with the pet.The dog is exciting to see me.T

4、he dog is excited to see me.The trip is exciting. The book is boring.I Warm upHave you ever been abroad? Have you ever taken a plane?Have you ever bought anything from abroad?What do you think of the Customs Officers?II New words & Expressionsguilty adj.Phrases: have a guilty conscience 問(wèn)心有愧; 做賊心虛be

5、 guilty of (a crime) 犯了 罪be / feel guilty for sth 對(duì) /為 感到內(nèi)疚be / feel guilty at / about doing sth 對(duì) / 為 做了 感到內(nèi)疚eg. If you did something wrong, you would have a guilty conscience.He is guilty of corruption.他犯了貪污罪。He felt guilty for his rude words.他為自己所帶來(lái)的麻煩感到愧疚。He felt guilty at/about making such trou

6、ble.II New words & Expressionstolerant: adj. Phrases: be tolerant of toward sth 對(duì).能容忍寬容(1)Inclined to tolerate the beliefs, practices, or traits of others; 寬容的, 易于容忍他人信仰、行動(dòng)或特點(diǎn)的；原諒的eg. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.(2) Able to withstand or endure an adver

7、se environmental condition 有耐力的, 能夠抵抗或忍受不利的環(huán)境或條件的eg. These plants are tolerant of drought. 這些植物比較耐旱。 cactusII New words & Expressionstolerable: adj. (1) Capable of being tolerated; endurable 可忍受的, 能夠被容忍的, 可容忍的eg. The pain was severe, but tolerable. 疼痛劇烈, 但尚能忍受。(2) Fairly good; passable尚好的，較好的；過(guò)得去的eg

8、. My mother is in tolerable health. 身體還好II New words & Expressionsharden v.使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；使堅(jiān)硬; 心腸變硬, 變得冷酷無(wú)情eg. The earth hardens under the hot sun. 土地讓炎熱的太陽(yáng)曬硬了。 Their hands hardened when they worked on the farm.他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的時(shí)候,雙手變粗糙了。 I hardened my heart against him. 我硬下心腸對(duì)待他。II New words & Expressionshardened adj.

9、 冷酷無(wú)情的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，久經(jīng)鍛煉的e.g. This is a hardened criminal. 這是一個(gè)不知悔改的慣犯。Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. 飛機(jī)以危險(xiǎn)而著稱，連老資格的旅行者也怕飛機(jī)。experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的an experienced teacherII New words & Expressionssmuggle v. To import or export without payi

10、ng lawful customs charges or duties走私, 不繳納合法稅款或關(guān)稅而出口或進(jìn)口eg. heroin smuggling走私海洛因He was caught smuggling cameras into the country. 他向這個(gè)國(guó)家走私照像機(jī)被抓住traffic v. Illegal or improper commercial activity不法交易, 不合法的商業(yè)活動(dòng)eg. drug trafficking 毒品交易traffic in illicit liquor 從事酒的非法買(mǎi)賣(mài) II New words & Expressionsconfid

11、ently adv.confident adj. confidence n. Phrases: be confident of (doing) sth, be confident thathave confidence in sth/sb, have confidence thateg. He told me confidently that he would pass the exam.He was confident of the exam.He was confident that he would pass the exam.I have confidence in everyone

12、of you.Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.我們有信心取得成功。We are confident of success.We are confident that we will succeed.We have confidence in success. We have confidence that we will succeed.II New words & Expressionspounce v. To spring or swoop with inten

13、t to seize someone or something, To attack suddenly, To seize something swiftly and eagerly 猛撲, 突然襲擊以抓住某人或某物, 掌握, 迅速急切地抓某物 Phrase: pounce on / upon sth / sbeg. The cat pounced on a mouse. He will pounce on every opportunity to go abroad.抓住機(jī)會(huì)警察猛地?fù)湎蚋`賊并把他帶到了警察局。The policemen pounced on the thief and to

14、ok him to the police station.一個(gè)同事因我在報(bào)告中所犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而猛烈攻擊我A colleague pounced on me because of a mistake in my report.II New words & Expressionsexempt v. adj. (usu. no passive voice)（通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Phrases: exempt sb from sth be exempt from stheg. The government exempts the disabled from military service.政府免除

15、殘疾人的兵役He is exempt from military service, because of his bad sight.他由于視力不好而免服兵役。政府免除學(xué)校財(cái)產(chǎn)的稅收。The government exempts school property from all taxes.School property is exempt from all taxes.學(xué)校免除了他的入學(xué)考試。 The school exempted him from the entrance examination.He was exempt from the entrance examination.II

16、 New words & Expressionsduty n. A tax charged by a government, especially on imports. 稅, 一種由政府對(duì)進(jìn)口貨物征收的稅，尤指進(jìn)口關(guān)稅eg. import dutycustoms dutyII New words & Expressionstariff n. A list or system of duties imposed by a government on imported or exported goods. 關(guān)稅表, 一國(guó)政府向進(jìn)口或出口的商品所征收的稅的表格或制度Duties or a duty

17、 imposed by a government on imported or exported goods. 關(guān)稅, 一國(guó)政府向進(jìn)口或出口的商品所征收的一項(xiàng)或若干稅種eg. tariff reform 關(guān)稅改革Agreement on Tariff & Trade 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定raise tariff walls against foreign goods 建立關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制舶來(lái)品There is a very high tariff on jewelry. 寶石類(lèi)的稅率很高。II New words & Expressionstax n. A contribution for the sup

18、port of a government required of persons, groups, or businesses within the domain of that government. （國(guó)內(nèi)）稅, , 要求在政府統(tǒng)治下的人、團(tuán)體或商店為支持政府而交納的捐獻(xiàn)物eg. individual / personal e tax 個(gè)人所得稅 sales tax 購(gòu)物稅agricultural tax 農(nóng)業(yè)稅I pay tax out of my salary every month. 我每個(gè)月都從工資里繳稅。Baggage ULuggage UIII Text StudyPlease

19、 close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question: What did the Customs Officer find? (A tiny bottle of hair gel.)Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of the direct statements.III Text StudyExplain the text: Even really ho

20、nest people are often made to feel guilty.Phrase: make sb do sth be made to do sth注意變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后原來(lái)不帶to的不定式要加上toeg. He made them work day and night.They were made to work day and night.We heard her sing the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.On

21、 the one hand on the other handRegard asBe regarded asHave you anything?Do you have anything?III Text StudyExplain the text: He asked, looking me in the eye.Phrases: look at sb / sth look sb in the eye, look sb in the face stare sb in the eye, look directly at sbeg. When the boss is angry, no one da

22、res to look him in the eye.She looked him steadily in the face.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech, you shall look directly at your audience.III Text StudyExplain the text: Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?Would you mind doing sth please? Would you kindl

23、y do sth please?would you please do sth?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be kind enough to do sth?請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you mind my doing sth?Would you mind if I do sth?如果我做，你介意嗎？eg. Would you mind opening the door for me please? /Would you kindly open the door for me please? / Would you please ope

24、n the door for me? /Would you be so kind as to open the door for me? /Would you be kind enough to open the door for me? 請(qǐng)幫我打開(kāi)門(mén)好嗎？Would you mind my going to you tomorrow? /Would you mind if I go to you tomorrow?明天我去你家方便嗎？Would you mind my bringing my boyfriend to your party? / Would you mind if I bri

25、ng my boyfriend to your party?我可不可以帶我男朋友去參加你們的晚會(huì)？III Text StudyIII Text StudyExplain the text: Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up.Phrase: light up: suddenly look pleased and happy ；（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）light lighted lighted or light lit liteg. Her face lit up when she heard the news.Tom will light up wh

26、en he sees the new bicycle that I bought for him.light up: 照亮；使發(fā)亮；使發(fā)光：點(diǎn)燃（煙卷、雪茄或煙斗），開(kāi)始抽煙：點(diǎn)燈，開(kāi)燈，開(kāi)亮機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)的前燈；（及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）e.g. The pressure lamp lit up the tent. 汽燈照亮了帳篷。He sat down, struck a match and lit a cigarette up. 他坐下來(lái)，擦燃一根火柴點(diǎn)煙。She lighted up an oil lamp when it was getting dark.天漸漸黑時(shí)她點(diǎn)亮了油燈。 The golden

27、 rays of the rising sun light up the windows.旭日的燦燦金光照在窗子上。 Light up your mind with truth. 用真理照亮心房。Should have doneIII Text StudyExplain the text: He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.(1) Structure: “which” introduces an attributive clause to modify “

28、an unpleasant smell”; inside the attributive clause “that” introduces an objective clause after verb “convinced”.“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾“an unpleasant smell” ，定語(yǔ)從句中又出現(xiàn)了“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句做動(dòng)詞“convinced”的賓語(yǔ)。Should have done III Text StudyExplain the text: He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him th

29、at I was telling the truth.(2) Phrase: sth greet sb sb be greeted by stheg. I opened the door, and a dreadful mess greeted me.When we reached the top of the mountain, a beautiful view of the sea greeted us.I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by his indifference.我醒過(guò)來(lái)，耳邊縈繞著鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。I w

30、oke up and was greeted by the birds song.With its headlights on With precious chalk marks on my baggageWith my windows openIV Drills & ExercisesRead the text after the tape. Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.Try to ask each other the comprehension questions in pairs withou

31、t looking at the text. (P55 Summary writing)Role playCharacters: you, your husband and a Customs OfficerTime: late in the afternoon You and your husband have just returned from Paris and you are taking three bags of baggage. You need to hurry up for you are supposed to attend your brothers wedding,

32、but the Customs Officer stops you while you are going through the Green ChannelSentence patterns:Excuse me.Have you anything to declare?Would you mind unlocking the suitcase, please?Key to Vocabularytroubled: upset, disturbedclearly: obviously, apparentlypacked: put indreadful: terriblecap: top, lid

33、nostrils: noseconvinced: persuaded, made believeKey StructuresPut the direct statement of your partner into indirect statement.Key StructuresPlease put the following direct statements into indirect statements:“Im coming,” she answered.“What are you doing up here, Bill?” the vicar asked.“Do you want

34、to come with me?” Mary asked me.“Please help me with the books, Mary,” the teacher said.“Try it another way,” my mother suggested.“Put up your arms,” the policeman ordered the thief.“Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?” the officer asked me.“Have you anything to declare?” he asked.“Its a

35、strange mixture I make myself,” the writer said.“Try it,” the writer told the officer.Key StructuresKey:“Im coming,” she answered.She answered that she was coming.“What are you doing up here, Bill?” the vicar asked.The vicar asked Bill what he was doing up there.“Do you want to come with me?” Mary a

36、sked me.Mary asked whether/if I wanted to go with her.“Please help me with the books, Mary,” the teacher said.The teacher asked Mary to help her with the books. “Try it another way,” my mother suggested. My mother suggested that I should try it another way.Key StructuresKey:“Put up your arms,” the p

37、oliceman ordered the thief.The policeman ordered the thief to put up his arms.“Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?” the officer asked me.The officer asked me to unlock that suitcase.“Have you anything to declare?” he asked.He asked whether/if I had anything to declare.“Its a strange mixture I make myself,” the writer said.The writer said that it was a