譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、LOGO譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知三三三三三三三三三三三三三五三三三FE 三三三三GE GROUP system office room GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理UnitsLM重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)n.名詞v.動(dòng)詞vt.及物動(dòng)詞vi.不及物動(dòng)詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞prep.介詞pron.代詞conj.連詞1、喜歡 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (癡迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.

2、動(dòng)詞+doing 的還有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth. /Be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看” read vt 看讀物 (read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等) look vi. 瞧常用短in, look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I can see you.watch vt.帶有欣賞性的觀看

3、 watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“五大穿著”Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動(dòng)作 eg. He a coat and goes for a walk.Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? (5) How is it going ?(6) How is everything going? (7)What s up?8、基數(shù)詞+year (s) +old表示“歲”提問用“how old”名詞性短語(yǔ)數(shù)詞-year-old也表示年齡，

4、但其為形容詞性短語(yǔ)”前有冠詞后有名(詞)” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11 -year-old girl.9、Let s與let us的區(qū)別Let s do sth.指包括聽者(對(duì)方)和說者(我們)都在內(nèi)，表示建議Let us do sth.指“讓(允許)我們做某事”而聽者(對(duì)方)不做，只有“我們”做10、play+the+樂器類名詞 e. g. Play the pianoPlay + 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) play+ football / play cards / play chess11 She comes from Shanghai= She

5、is from Shanghai . 注： 如何提問 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑問句12 be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反)be bad at do well in (反)be poor in13、介詞 over的用法” 在，正上方 There is a bridge over the river. “ 越過“ A plane flies over the house(3)“ 超過“ There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)” 結(jié)束 Class

6、 is over! / Game is over.14、every one 與 everyone 辨析區(qū)別(1)Every one可以與of連用，而everyone卻不能與of連用Eg. every one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人二everybody而every one既指人又可指物 共同點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用“三單”15、family的用法：“家庭”作為整體謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“單數(shù) He has a big family.“家人”強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“原形 My family are

7、 at home.拓 展： 集體名詞彳J people、class、police sheepdeer furniture 等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all (1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”all + the + 名詞(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)all放在行為動(dòng)詞前，名詞前；be動(dòng)詞后 （4） all of +賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both (1)兩者都(2)后可跟of +賓格/名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指兩個(gè)或兩

8、個(gè)以上“每一個(gè)個(gè)體 Each side of the street is grown trees.Every指許多人或事物的“全體”后接名詞單數(shù)Every student is here .所有人 都在。Neither 指兩者都不neither of you will go to theparty.Either指兩者中任意一人意為“要么.要么 Either you or your brother will go to the party.17、Walk的用法(1)作為及物動(dòng)詞；意為“遛(動(dòng)物)；陪著某人走walk the dog = take the dog for a walk(2)作為不及

9、物動(dòng)詞；意為“走、步行 walk to school =go to school on foot(3)作為名詞；意為“步行、走 take a walk after supper =go walking after supperwalking 作為動(dòng)名詞常做主語(yǔ) Walking is good for you.18、含有。結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)加es的有:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜歡吃芒果(potato)19、系動(dòng)詞中的感官類動(dòng)詞：look (看起來)sound (聽起來)smell后加形容詞20、make的兩種用法：(1) make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me21、

10、hope的用法(1)不及物動(dòng)詞 hope to do sth. I(mango)、西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(聞起來)taste (嘗起來)feel (摸起來)happy (2) make sb.+do sth.hope to hear from you soon.(2) 后力口 that 從句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意： 無(wú) hopesb. to do sth. 用彳去; 只有 wish sb. to do sth.22、week/weekday/weekend 的用法Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday we

11、ekday L作日；指 from Monday toFriday Weekend 周末； 指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)29、open的用法(1)及物動(dòng)詞，打開open the box (2)形容詞“開著的 The window is open. Close 的用法(1)及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)上 close the door 過去式、過去分詞皆為closed (2) 形容詞為 closedThe shop is closed all the morning.30、兩借 lend與borrow的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to

12、 B (A 把東西借出去借給了 B ) eg. He lend his bike to meA borrow sth. from B (A 向 B 借了 某物，A 為借入)eg. She borrowed a book from the library.31、far away from=be far from但兩者前皆不可跟具體距離My home is far (away ) from my sister, s .Away from 前可跟具體距離 My home is ten miles away from the park.32few / a few / little / a little

13、 的區(qū)別Little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞few/ a few +可數(shù)名詞A few / a little表示肯定(一點(diǎn)/一些)few/little表示否定(幾乎沒有)33、Exercise 動(dòng)詞或名詞“鍛煉”不可數(shù)。Exercise名詞表示“練習(xí)、操”可 數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法區(qū)別too much +不可數(shù)名詞或者做副詞性短語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞后面too many +可數(shù)名詞much too+形容詞表示“太Very +副詞/形容詞35、need的用法(1)行為動(dòng)詞，意為需要need sth. Do you ne

14、ed a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs to find a good job. (2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，必 須“need do sth. / needn t do sth. You needn* t do the housework every day. (3)名詞，意為“需要，需求 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患 難見真情。The flowers are in need of water.花兒需要水。36、trousers復(fù)數(shù)名詞；單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而與pair連用時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

15、要與pair 一致類似的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有：shoesjeans glasses chopsticks、gloves scissors 等。七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Units5-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 5 Let s celebrate!1. dress up打扮dress up as a ghost 喬裝打扮成鬼have a guess猜一猜at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)enjoy the full moon 賞滿月knock on / at people * s doors 敲人們的 lplay a trick on

16、 sb. / play tricks on sb. 捉弄%、人seem + adj. He seems very happy, seem to do* He seems to be veryhappy.He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他彳以乎彳艮開be different from 與，不同wear masks 戴面具h(yuǎn)ave a party 開派對(duì)了解全世界不learn about different festivals around the world同的節(jié)日a speci

17、al day 特別的一天make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜燈make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成打visit housesH斗Jplay a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一個(gè)游戲lion dance 舞獅find out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片around the world = all over the world 全世界paint one s face給臉涂色on the evening of.在.的晚上us a treatgive us some candy

18、as a treat 給我們一些糖果作為招待二 give of candyfun不可數(shù)名詞much fun很多樂趣多么大的樂have lots of fun 二 have great fun 玩得開心 What great fun 趣！on Halloween在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐館some other nice things 一些別的好東西what other things = what else 別的什么東西on the radio在收音機(jī)里32 let off fireworks放煙火33. watch the firew

19、orks看煙火a music and dance show 場(chǎng)音樂舞蹈表演most Chinese families 大多數(shù)中國(guó)家庭at this time of year 在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候句子Let s celebrate.讓我們慶祝。What is your favourite festival?=What festival do you like best? 你最 喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？All my family get together and have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。Thank you for telling me about the Mid-

20、Autumn Festival. 謝謝你告訴 我中秋節(jié)的情況。Children have lots of fun on that day.在刃|S天孩子們 有很多的樂趣。這真6.It s really a special day.是特殊的一天。Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成員聚集 在一起并互送禮物。How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎樣過生日？What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作為生日禮物？The

21、 Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中國(guó)春節(jié)是 個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。I am on holiday in New York.我在紐約度假。What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你們?cè)?北京做什么事慶祝春節(jié)？There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 電視上每年都 有盛大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。孩子們?cè)贑hildren have lots of fun on this day.這一天玩得很開

22、心。Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我們的父母為我們準(zhǔn)備好新衣服。We get red packets from our parents.我6J從父母那得到壓歲錢。They are really wonderful.他們真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyleall kinds of food各種各樣的食物keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康keepaway 遠(yuǎn)周plan to do計(jì)劃做 (planning )more than 超過，多十dance for half an hour

23、every day 每天跳舞半小時(shí)feel hungry between meals在兩餐之間感到餓Too much sugar 太多糖change my lifestyle改變我的生活方式a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池four kilos of meat 四公斤肉five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶how to keep fit如何保持健康less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week一周三到六次exercise more 多運(yùn)動(dòng)eat less 少吃Have a look 看一看take a wal

24、k 散步All right,好的，行start the day well 很好的開始一天taste good 嘗起來不錯(cuò)；此處taste為系動(dòng)詞22. have a healthy lifestyle有一個(gè)健康的生活方式句子It s good for our health.這對(duì)我們的健康有益。Healthy food is important for me. = It s important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物對(duì)我很重要。/對(duì)于我來說吃健康食物很重要。They have too much sugar and are bad for my teet

25、h.他們有太多的糖并對(duì)我的牙齒有害。I need to change my lifestyle now.現(xiàn)在我需要改變我的生活方式。I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我計(jì)戈U每天吃更多水果蔬菜。You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加鍛煉并多 吃健康食品。1. come with me跟我來我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。讓我看一看菜單。你們想要點(diǎn)什么？蘋果汁嘗起來不錯(cuò)。我常踢足球保持健這幫助我很好的開始I seldom eat cakes or sweets.Let

26、 me have a look at the menu.What would you like to order?Apple juice tastes good.I often play football to keep fit.康。This helps me start the day well.一天。This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.這頓飯為我整個(gè) F午提供能量。We need them to keep healthy.我們需要他們來保持健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋

27、果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Unit 7 Shopping2. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/禮品店 clothes / sports shop 服裝店/體育用品商店go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things購(gòu)物/買東西hate doing/ hate to do. 討厭做be interested in (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)感興趣down the street沿著這條街be sure 確信、相信just a minute = wait a minute 二

28、wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻enough足夠adj. /adv.時(shí)喜歡放在后good enoughenough足夠n.時(shí)常放在前面 enough moneycarry all the bags 拎所有的包wait for*.等待be different from* 與 不同the same as.與一樣another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上take a look 看一看how much 多少錢price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用貴、便宜形容buy Simon a present買給西蒙一個(gè)禮物-buy a present

29、 for Simon 為西蒙買一個(gè)禮物20.last year s cards去年的卡片different kinds of hair clips 不同種類的發(fā)卡go well with與很配help the children in some poor areas 幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子walk a long way to school 走很長(zhǎng)的路上學(xué)try on 試穿 26. one floor of restaurants 一個(gè)樓層的飯館27. on the top floor 在頂樓句型There s a new mall down the street.沿著這條街走有一個(gè)新建的大型購(gòu)物

30、中 心。What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？How much do they cost?How much are they?他們多少錢?4.I 11 take /buy them.我就買它們。Not far away from my school, there 也有個(gè)超市。They need books most.We can use our pocket money to buy 買給他們這些東西。Thank you for your help.What s your size? Size 40.They fit very well.is al

31、so a supermarket.圖我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)他們最需要書。them these things.我們可以用零用錢謝謝你的幫助。你穿幾碼？ 40碼。他們很合適。我們可以再看一雙嗎？Can we see another pair?16. both of them他倆都有五層樓的商店。There are five floors of shops.There are foods from different areas.有來自不同地區(qū)的食物。The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心是 與朋友見面和玩樂的好地方。Unit

32、8 Fashionspend + 時(shí)間/錢 + on sth. 花時(shí)間/錢在.上 spend + 時(shí)間/錢 + (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間、錢做某事so lazy如此懶惰sports clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)服lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物between and在.與之間（用于兩者之間）be made of由制成（能看出原材料）be made from由制成（不能看be made by + 人出原材料） be made in +地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地 被制造下列的fit為adj. be fit

33、 for 適合于They are fit for a long walk.他們適合長(zhǎng)時(shí)間步行F列fit為動(dòng)詞.They fit (me) very well. 他們很適合(我) The coat doesn t fit (me).那件外套不適（我）。ten more minutes = another ten minutes 冉今 10 分鐘hold / have/ give a fashion show 舉辦一個(gè)時(shí)裝展design a poster for the Fashion Wall ” 給 Fashion Wall 設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)show you different styles of

34、 clothes 給你看不同式樣的衣服look smart / modern and beautiful 看起來時(shí)尚和漂亮look great in white 穿白色很棒17. a black wool skirt一件黑色羊毛短裾a pair of long red leather boots 一雙紅色長(zhǎng)筒皮靴wait for the school bus 等校軍lie on the bed躺在床上go for a dinner 去赴宴have to do sth.必須/不得不做某事feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔軟光滑句型What do you think of ,? = How do you