方位介詞-附習題及參考答案

1、年月周前要用in ,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in 。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯。at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to。說“過”只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記。behind【知識梳理】（介詞（prep.）含義：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系介詞分類：時間介詞；方位介詞；方式介詞介詞短語：介詞+名詞；動詞+介詞；be +形容詞+介詞二、表示方位的介詞：,to, onin表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位(屬于該范圍)；Fujian is in the southeast of China.to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(不屬于

2、該范圍)；Japan is to the east of Chinaon表示與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系Korea is on the east of China.,above 和 onover 指在 正上方，表垂直在上。There is a bridge over the river.above指在上方，屬于斜上方。Raise your arms above your headon指在上面，表兩物體接觸。There is a plate on the table.,in和on的用法區(qū)別at表示較小的地方。at the bus stop, at homein表示較大的地方。in China, in the

3、 world on 表示在一個平面上。on the table4.(1) in front of 在 之前(范圍外)。There are some trees in front of the classroomin the front of 表示“在 的前部”(范圍內(nèi))Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置關(guān)系和in front of 通用，表示“在 前“在面前”,underbelow表示“在下方或位置低于 ”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under 表示“在 正下方”。There are many

4、 bikes under the tree.The coat reaches below the knees.【例 1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. below C. under D. across【例 2 Two planes are flying the city.A. throughB. over , C. on , D, below【例 3】 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. underB. below C. over D. on例 4 Do you see t

5、he kite the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above【例5】 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _A. throughB. across C. on D. in【例6】 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through【例7】 The river runsthe city.A. acrossB. through C

6、. over D. from【例8】 It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. fromB. through C. over D. across【例9】 -When will Mr. Black come to Beijing- September 5th.A. On B. To C. At D. Inchildren【例10】 the night before Christmas Day, parents fill theirs stockings with smallpresents.A. Of B. At C. To D. On11】in

7、12】A.ThereThereinareare13】TheUnitedthe eastA to;in14】some birds singingB. onso many applesB,onStatesisthethe trees.C. atthat tree.C. atsouth ofD. fromD. fromCanada andof Japan.B. on;researchof informationA. With; over;attotheC. in;besideD. at; onuniversescientistshave put a lotcomputers.B. On; at;to

8、C. In;about; intoD. For; with;throughWhen a piece ofice is taken _ a warm room, itgetsller and smalleruntil theend itdisappearscompletely.A. in;inB. outof; atC. into;in例15D. to; bysma【課堂練習】：theWetraveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; onJack has

9、 studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. sinceB. in C. onD. byHong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west ofHong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; inJapan lies the east of China.A. toB. inC. about D. atI wori t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand w

10、ords I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. untilThe book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. beforeLook the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on- Please remember to come to my

11、birthday party.-I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD forThey will have a maths test two daysA for B atC inD afterMy brother joined the armyA 1989March B in March1989C March1989 D 1989in Marchs good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with【課后作業(yè)】had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /, to B in ,

12、to C at , to D on , toIts good manners to wait lineA in B on C at D withHow many English words had you learnt last termA by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end ofI was born the night September 15 , 1978A in, on Bat , on Cat , in Don , ofIts a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over , in Batin C inat D at , forThe peoples Republic of China was founded 1949A with B on C since D inHe arrived Guangzho