2017高考總復習英語人教版試題第一部分基礎考點聚焦必修1unit3知能演練輕松闖關

1、.單句語法填空Like any habit, the habit of reading is hard(build)：to buildMr. Wang, (determine) to experience different cultures, set o：determinedor Africa lastk.On the top of this mountain, you can get wonderful view of the nearby hills.：aThe man insisted on(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I li

2、ved nearby.：finding5You will be suc：oncesfulheerview you have confidence.6I graduated from university twenty years ago and (teach) ever since.：have been teaching7He insistedt we (change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.：(should) change8Many people prefer spending money(earn) money

3、.：to earning9As the professor puts it, it is aitive attitude determinecs for all people.：tving persuaded Helen change her mind, h10Noarents had no choice but to allow her to goto China to travel alone.：to.閱讀理解(2016東北三校一模)Most of us spend our lives seeking the naturalworld. We goseaside. The joggers

4、jog,fishing, sithe garden, have aic, livehe suburbso to themost popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. Whenthey dont run the streets. Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(). I spent my boyhood climbing

5、trees. Thesedays, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaand strange new ideas about what is best for children,t can be found.t is to say, thingst can be bought, rathern thingsThe truth is to be found elsewhere. A studyhe US: famis

6、 had moved to better housing and the children wereassessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多動癥). Those whosenatural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement no nice view improved just 4%.modation had moreaterial surroundings butADHD is one of the great

7、problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicatest contact withnature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rathern on green pla.The life of old people is measurably better when they have acs to nature. The increasing concern for thegrowing population o

8、f old people is in quality rathernty of years. And study after study findst agarden is the single most important thing in findingt quality. Even problems with crime and aggressivebehaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-be

9、ing, our healnd our happiness.【解題導語】 本文是一篇議。 文章主要介紹了接觸大自然對兒童和老人有很多益處， 還可以改善人們的生活質(zhì)量。1According to the author, people enjoyto seek nature.Ajogging on the streetBsitting CshopDrunninghe gardenhe supermarket he gymB： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段第一、 二句“Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We gofishing,

10、sithe garden, have aic, livehe suburbso to the seaside.”可知， 坐在花園里是享受自然的式， 其他三項文中都沒有提到。 故 B 項正確。2From the second paragraph, we can seet.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureclimbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenchildren probably spend less time in nature nowada

11、yschildren tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfactionC： 推理判斷題。 通讀第二段可知， 第一句“But despite this, our children are growing up naturedeprived()”是本段的句。 由此可推知， 孩子們身處大自然的機會越來越少了， 接觸自然的時間也越來越短。 故 C 項正確。3In what way do peopenefit from their contact with nature?AChildren wiDHD can be cured.B

12、A garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life. CProblems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.DChildrens performance at school is grey improved.B： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“And study after study findst a garden is the single mostimportant thing in findingt quality.”可知， 住處附近有花園可以提

13、高老年人的生活質(zhì)量。 故 B 項正確。4What is the main idea of this passage?AAcs to nature improves our life.BNature treats children wiDHD.CGetting close to nature reducrime.DMan cant live without natural areas.A： 主旨大意題。 通讀全文可知， 本文主要介紹了親近自然對兒童和老人有很多益處， 接觸大自然可以提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。 故A 項正確。.完形填空(2016青島市高三質(zhì)量檢測)Ricardo Semler becam

14、es of his fathers business Semco in Brazil atof 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) 1 man, from 7: 30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he wasvisiting a factory in New York, he 2 . The doctor told him if he 3 liket, he would find a new home inhospital. Semler got the 4 . He changed the way he

15、5 . In fact, he changed the ways his 6 worked,too.He let his workers take more 7 sot they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 8 them to set their own salaries, 9 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 10 ， like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the o

16、ffice: 11 walls, they have plants at Semco, soses cant 12 themselves away fromeveryone else. And the workers are 13 to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect, but does it 14 ？ The answer ishe 15 ：he last six years, Semcos revenues(收入) have 16 from $35 million to $212 million. The co

17、mpany has gone from eightWhy？dred employees to 3,000.Semler says its because of “perere” whiakes employees work 17 for everyone else. If someoneisntng his job 18 ，the other workers will not allow the 19 to continue. In other words, Ricardo treatshis workers like adults rathern children, and expects

18、them to act like responsible 20 . And they do.【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 作為， 只有讓團隊中的每個人都能自覺主動地承擔責任， 形成我為人人， 人人為氛圍，才能提高團隊的工作效率。 這正是Semler 之所以成功的經(jīng)驗。Bindependent Dgreat1A.erestingCmadC： 根據(jù)空格后的“from 7: 30 am to midnight every day” 可知， 他拼命工作。 故選 C, 意為“瘋狂的”。 A 項意為“令人感2A.fell down Cwent out的”； B 項意為“獨立的”； D 項意為“非常好的

19、”， 均不符合題意。Bgave up Dgot offA： 根據(jù)下句“The doctor told him”可知， 他病倒了。 故選A, 意為“”。 B 項意為“放棄”；C 項意為“熄滅，3A.changed Cdropped出去”； D 項意為“下車， 離開， 出發(fā)”， 均不符合題意。Bcontinued DwentB： 根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)iket, he would find a new home in hospital”可知， 醫(yī)生的意思為： 如果他繼續(xù)這樣拼命下去， 他會生病住院的。 故選 B, 意為“繼續(xù)”。 A 項意為“改變”； C 項意為“落下， 投下， 放棄”； D 項意為“走

20、， 去”， 均不符合題意。4A.soundBwayCsenseDmessageD：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Semler 聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，不再那么拼命工作了。故選 D, get the message是常用短語，意為“，明白， 受到啟發(fā)”。5A.walkedCworkedBtalkedDtreatedC： 根據(jù)上文和下句“In fact, he changed the ways hisworked, too.”可知， Semler 改變了他自己的工作方式。故選 C。6A.familyCfriendsBworkersDchildrenB： 根據(jù)下一段第一句中“He let his workers ta

21、ke more”可知， 他也改變了員工們的工作方式。故選 B。7A.responsibilityBmoney Dexpeciont they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知， 此處應指這樣如果事情出了差錯， 他們自己會操心。 故選 A。BforcedDallowedCAer： 根據(jù)空格后的“so他讓員工們承擔起的責任，8rsuadedCforbadeD故選 D,： 根據(jù)上一句中的“He let his workers take more” 可知， 此處所填詞的意思相當于上句中的“l(fā)et”。意為“允許”。 A 項意為“說服

22、”； B 項意為“強迫”； C 項意為“”， 均不符合題意。9A.decideCunderstandBwantDtryA： 根據(jù)空格前的“them to set their own salaries” 可推知， 此處應指Semler 讓員工自己決定工作時間。 所填詞與“set”意思一致。故選A。Bunpopular Ddifficult10A.unneCstusaryA合： 根據(jù)本句中“he cut all the jobs he thought were， like receptionists and secretaries”并結(jié)可知， 他取消的工作崗位應該是不必要的。 故選 A, 意為“不

23、必要的”。 B 項意為“不流行的，不受人歡迎的”；C 項意為“愚蠢的， 笨的”； D 項意為“Binstead of Dexcept for的”， 均不符合題意。11A.above allCapart fromB： 根據(jù)空格處與下句“soses cant.”之間的因果關系可知， 此處指用植物代替的開。 故選 B, 意為“代替， 而不是”。 A 項意為“首先， 尤其是”；墻， 這樣就不會與其他人C 項意為“除外”；12A.put CshutD 項意為“除外”， 強調(diào)排除與自身相Bget Dtake之處， 均與題意不符。C： 根據(jù)語境可知， 用植物來取代墻的目的是不能把自己和員工開。 故選 C,

24、shut away為固定搭配，意為“”。13A.willingCtiredBfreeDeagerB： 根據(jù)空格后的“as they want” 可知， 員工們可以裝飾自己的工作場所。 故選 B, 意為“自由的”。 A 項意為“自愿的”； C 項意為“疲憊的”； D 項意為“渴望的， 熱切的”， 均不符合題意。14A.developChappenBgrow Dwork本句句意為： 這聽起來很完美， 但這樣有效果嗎？故選D, 意為“起作用，D：根據(jù)下文可知，奏效”。15A.eyesBnumbersDdollarsCBs： 根據(jù)空格后的“from $35 million to $212 millio

25、n.from eightdred employees to 3,000”可知， 此處強調(diào)用數(shù)字來證明。故選 B。16A.grownCbeatenBdroppedDmadeA： 根據(jù)空格后的數(shù)字對比可知， 公司的收入增加了。 故選 A。17A.straightChardBslow Dseldom由于Semler 調(diào)整了策略， 公司的收入增加了， 由此可推知， 大家更加努C： 根據(jù)上文可知，力工作。 故選 C。合題意。A 項意為“直接地”； B 項意為“慢慢地”； D 項意為“很少， 不常”， 均不符18 CwellCrfectBwrong Dlatere” 可知， 在這種環(huán)境下， 如果有人不好好

26、工作， 其他人也不允許這種情： 根據(jù)“pere況繼續(xù)下去。故選 C,意為“出色地”。19A.troubleCprereBsituationDsufferingB： 此處指“有人不好好工作”這種情況。 故選 B, 意為“情況， 局面”。 A 項意為“麻煩”；C 項意為“壓力”；20A.children CprofessorsD 項意為“苦難， 痛苦”， 均不符合題意。Bteenagers DadultsD： 根據(jù)上文中“Ricardo treats his workers like adults” 可知， Semler 按照對待成年人的方式對待員工， 他期望員工能夠像負責任的成年人那樣去工作。

27、故選 D。.短文改錯(2016省實驗中學檢測)Last Saturday, our school hadanized an activity to visit the children at a localorphanage. As one of the voteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of schoolsand toys to the children. They were delighting to receive the gifts.he morning,layed some games withhe afternoon, we gave themthem when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and hadch here.some performan. Before leavin