中考英語學(xué)科命題說明

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)英 語一、指導(dǎo)思想1、以教育部制定的義務(wù)教育英語課程標準（2011年版）為依據(jù)，在考查基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的同時，著重考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力。2、在保持連續(xù)性、穩(wěn)定性的前提下，進一步推進中考改革，促進初中英語教學(xué)改革，促進學(xué)生發(fā)展。3、試題所選擇的語言素材和創(chuàng)設(shè)的語言運用情景與學(xué)生的生活實際、生活經(jīng)驗及社會發(fā)展實際緊密聯(lián)系。4、杜絕繁、偏、舊試題，題量適中，難易適度。 二、考試內(nèi)容和要求（一）語言知識考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用語法知識、詞匯知識、語用知識的能力，考查形式有單項填空，完形

2、填空、單詞拼寫、綜合填空等。 語法知識的考查以義務(wù)教育英語課程標準（2011年版）語法項目表中的五級要求為準（見附錄1）。詞匯考查范圍以詞匯表（見附錄2）所列1600個單詞為依據(jù)，同時還包括義務(wù)教育課程標準實驗教科書英語教材中所學(xué)的常用單詞、習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配。1500+100=1600（二）語言運用1、聽力考查學(xué)生對所聽語言材料的理解以及從所聽語言材料中獲取信息、并能簡單記錄有關(guān)信息的能力。2、口語2015年初中畢業(yè)生綜合素質(zhì)評價包括英語口語測試，考查學(xué)生用英語進行簡單口頭表達的能力。3、閱讀閱讀理解能力是初中英語中考的主要考查內(nèi)容加強閱讀15萬字，著重考查學(xué)生理解各種題材和體裁的書面材料的

3、能力以及從各種材料中獲取信息的能力，不僅考查細節(jié)，還重視考查深層理解能力難度大要求高，包括把握所讀材料的主旨和要義、根據(jù)已知事實作出簡單推斷、理解作者的觀點和態(tài)度以及根據(jù)語境猜測詞義等?？荚囆问讲粌H有傳統(tǒng)的選擇題型，還將設(shè)置非選擇題型。第四大題閱讀理解部分短文數(shù)將由3篇增至4篇，分值和題數(shù)保持不變。4、書面表達著重考查學(xué)生以書面形式表達意義的能力。中考書面表達為指導(dǎo)性寫作，即要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求寫作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括中英文寫作要點說明或圖表提示等。三、考試方法和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方法考試分聽力考試和筆試兩部分。先進行聽力測試，再進行筆試。進行聽力考試時，考生

4、在統(tǒng)一時間內(nèi)在考場收聽錄音磁帶使用光盤，邊聽錄音邊答題。錄音帶只放一遍，錄音結(jié)束，聽力考試即結(jié)束?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷題型、計分和說明如下：題 型計分說 明第卷（選擇題共75分）I.聽力20考查考生從所聽語言材料中獲取信息的能力。II.單項填空15在語境中考查考生對常用語法知識、詞匯知識及常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)等的掌握情況。.完形填空10在語篇層次上考查考生對詞匯、語法知識的綜合運用能力。 .閱讀理解30考查考生對所讀文章的整體和局部信息的理解。第卷（非選擇題共45分）.聽力5考查考生從所聽語言材料中獲取信息并簡單記錄有關(guān)信息的能力。.單詞拼寫7在語境中考查考生對常用單詞的拼寫能力。

5、VII.綜合填空8在語篇層次上考查考生對詞語的理解和運用。VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀10考查考生在理解語篇材料的基礎(chǔ)上完成任務(wù)或解決問題的能力。IX.書面表達（1篇短文）15考查考生依據(jù)所給材料用所學(xué)英語清楚、連貫地表達意思的能力。合計120附錄1語法項目表1名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)（2）不可數(shù)名詞（3）專有名詞（4）名詞所有格2代詞（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（some, any, no）（6）疑問代詞3數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞（2）序數(shù)詞4介詞和介詞短語5連詞6形容詞 （包括比較級和最高級）7副詞 （包括比較級和最高級）8冠詞9動詞（1）動詞的基本形式（2）

6、系動詞（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞（4）助動詞（5）情態(tài)動詞（6）時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時 = 2 * GB3 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時（7）被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時（8）非謂語動詞（動詞不定式做賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語）（9）動詞短語350個左右10構(gòu)詞法（1）前綴、后綴（2）轉(zhuǎn)化（3）合成要重視構(gòu)詞法11. 句子種類（1）陳述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句）（3）祈使句（4）感嘆句12. 簡單句的基本句型（1）主語+系動詞+表語（2）主語+不及物動詞（3）主語+及物動詞+賓語（4）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+

7、直接賓語（5）主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（6）there be 句型重視基本句型13. 并列復(fù)合句14. 主從復(fù)合句（1）賓語從句（2）狀語從句（3）定語從句（能辨認出由that, which, who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并能理解句子意思。）附錄2詞匯表(1)不加注詞性;(2)1600個詞同等對待;(3)加號的幾個詞要求理解;(4)美國英語和英國英語拼寫都可接受。A a (an), ability, able, about, above, abroad, absent, accept, accident, according to, achieve, across, act, acti

8、on, active, activity, actor, actress, add, address, advantage, advertisement, advice, advise, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, again, against, age, ago, agree, agreement, air, airport, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, always, America, America

9、n, among, ancient, and, angry, animal, another, answer, ant, any, anybody, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, appear, apple, April, area, arm, army, around, arrive, art, article, artist, as, Asia, Asian, ask, asleep, at, attend, attention, August, aunt, Australia, Australian, autumn, avoid, awake,

10、away, awful, B baby, back, background, bad, bag, ball, balloon, bamboo, banana, bank, baseball, basic, basket, basketball, bathroom, be (am, is, are), beach, bean, bear, beat, beautiful, because, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, before, begin, behind, believe, bell, below, beside, best, better, betw

11、een, big, bike(=bicycle), bill, bird, birth, birthday, biscuit, bit, bitter, black, blackboard, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow, blue, board, boat, body, book, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, both, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, brave, bread, break, breakfast, breathe, bridge, bright, b

12、ring, Britain, British, brother, brown, brush, build, building, burn, bus, business, busy, but, butter, buy, byC cabbage, cake, calendar, call, camel, camera, camp, can (cant/cannot), Canada, Canadian, cancel, candle, cancer, candy, cap, capital, captain, car, card, care, careful, careless, carrot,

13、carry, cartoon, cat, catch, cause, CD, CD-ROM, ceiling, celebrate, cent, central, centre ( AmE center), century, certain, certainly, chair, chalk, chance, change, chant, cheap, cheat, check, cheer, cheese, chemistry, chess, chest, chicken, child (pl. children), China, Chinese, chocolate, choice, cho

14、ose, chopsticks, Christmas, church, cinema, circle, city, clap, class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clever, climb, clock, clone, close, clothes, cloud, cloudy, club, coach, coal, coast, coat, coffee, coin, coke, cold, collect, college, colour (AmE color), come, comfortable, common, communicat

15、e, communication, community, compare, competition, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, connect, consider, continue, control, conversation, cook, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost, cotton, cough, could, count, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, cousin, cover

16、, cow, crayon, crazy, create, cross, cruel, cry, culture, cup, customer, cut, cuteD daily, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death, December, decide, decision, deep, degree, delicious, dentist, depend, describe, desk, develop, development, dialogue (A

17、mE dialog), diary, dictionary, die, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, dining, dinner, direct, direction, director, dirty, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, dismiss, disturb, dish, divide, do, doctor, dog, doll, dollar, door, double, doubt, down, downstairs, dozen, d

18、raw, drawer, dream, dress, drink, drive, driver, drop, drug, drum, dry, duck, dumpling, during, duty, DVDE each, ear, early, earth, earthquake, east, eastern, easy, eat, education, effort, egg, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elder, electronic, elephant, eleven, else, email, empty, encourag

19、e, end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, enjoy, enough, enter, environment, eraser, especially, Europe, European, even, evening, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, exactly, exam (=examination), examine, example, excellent, except, excited, exciting, excuse,

20、 exercise, expect, expensive, experience, experiment, explain, express, eyeF face, fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, family, famous, fan, fantastic, far, farm, farmer, fast, fat, father (dad), favourite (AmE favorite), fear, February, feed, feel, feeling, festival, fetch, fever, few, field, fifteen,

21、fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, finally, find, fine, finger, finish, fire, first, fish, fisherman, fit, five, fix, flag, floor, flower, flu, fly, follow, food, foot (pl. feet), football, for, force, foreign, forest, forget, fork, form, forty, forward, four, fourteen, fourth, fox, France, free, free

22、ze, French, fresh, Friday, fridge(=refrigerator), friend, friendly, friendship, frog, from, front, fruit, full, fun, funny, furniture, futureG game, garden, gate, general, gentleman, geography, German, Germany, gesture, get, gift, giraffe, girl, give, glad, glass, glove, glue, go, goat, god, gold, g

23、ood, goodbye (bye), government, grade, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), grandparent, grandson, grape, grass, great, green, grey, ground, group, grow, guard, guess, guest, guide, guitar, gunH habit, hair, half, hall, hamburger, hand, handbag, handsome, hang, happe

24、n, happy, hard, hardly, harmful, hat, hate, have, he, head, headache, health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heavy, height, hello, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide, high, hill, him, himself, his, history, hit, hobby, hold, hole, holiday, home, hometown, homework, honest, hop

25、e, horse, hospital, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housework, how, however, huge, human, humorous, hundred, hungry, hurry, hurt, husbandI I, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, imagine, immediately, important, impossible, improve, in, include, increase, India, Indian, industry, infer, influenc

26、e, information, ink, inside, instead, instruction, instrument, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invite, iron, island, it, its, itselfJ jacket, January, Japan, Japanese, jeans, job, join, joke, joy, journey, juice, July, jump

27、, June, justK keep, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo（=kilogram）, kilometer (AmE kilometer), kind, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife (pl. knives), knock, know, knowledge, L lab (=laboratory), lady, lake, land, language, large, last, late, later, laugh, law, lay, lazy, lead, leader, leaf (pl.

28、 leaves), learn, least, leave, left, leg, lemon, lend, less, lesson, let, letter, level, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, like, line, lion, list, listen, litter, little, live, lively, local, lock, London, lonely, long, look, lose, lot, loud, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, lunchM machine, m

29、ad, madam=madame, magazine, magic, mail, main, make, man (pl. men), manage, manager, many, map, March, mark, market, marry, master, match, maths (=mathematics), matter, may, May, maybe, me, meal, mean, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, meet, meeting, member, memory, mend, mention, menu, mess, messag

30、e, metal, method, metre (AmE meter), middle, might, mile, milk, mind, mine, minute, mirror, Miss, miss, missing, mistake, mix, mobile phone, model, modern, moment, Monday, money, monitor, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother (mum), mountain, mouse (pl. mice), mouth, move, movie, Mr, Mrs,

31、 Ms, much, murder, museum, music, musician, must, my, myselfN name, national, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, neck, need, neighbour（AmE neighbor), neither, nervous, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, no, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, n

32、oon, nor, normal, north, northern, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, November, now, number, nurseO object, ocean, oclock, October, of, off, offer, office, officer, often, oil, OK, old, Olympics, on, once, one, online, only, open, operation, opposite, or, orange, order, other, our, ours, ou

33、rselves, out, outside, over, ownP Pacific, package, page, pain, paint, pair, palace, pale, pancake, panda, paper, paragraph, pardon, parent, park, part, party, pass, passage, passenger, passport, past, path, patient, pay, PE (=physical education), peace, pear, pen, pencil, people, percent, perfect,

34、perhaps, period, person, personal, pet, phone (=telephone), photo (=photograph), physics, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, pity, place, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, play, player, playground, pleasant, please, pleasure, plenty, pocket, poem, point, p

35、olice, policeman/policewoman, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular (pop), population, possible, post, postcard, postman, potato, pound, practice, praise, prepare, present, president, pretty, prevent, price, pride, primary, print, prison, private, prize, probably, problem, produce, product

36、, programme (AmE program ), progress, project, promise, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, protect, proud, provide, public, pull, punish, pupil, purple, purpose, purse, push, putQ quarter, queen, question, quick, quiet, quiteR rabbit, race, radio, railway, rain, rainy, raise, rapid, rather, reach, re

37、ad, ready, real, realize (AmE realize), really, reason, receive, recently, recite, record, red, refuse, regret, relationship, relative, relax, remain, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, require, research, rest, restaurant, result, retell, return, review, rice, rich, ride, right, riddle, ring,

38、rise, risk, river, road, robot, rock, role, room, rope, rose, round, row, rubbish, rule, ruler, run, rush, Russia, RussianS sad, safe, safety, sail, salad, sale, salt, same, sand, sandwich, satisfy, Saturday, save, say, scarf, school, schoolbag, science, scientist, scissors, score, screen, sea, sear

39、ch, season, seat, second, secret, secretary, see, seem, seldom, sell, send, sense, sentence, separate, September, serious, serve, service, set, seven, seventeen, seventh, seventy, several, shake, shall, shame, shape, share, she, sheep (pl. sheep), shelf (pl. shelves), shine, ship, shirt, shoe, shop,

40、 short, shorts, should, shoulder, shout, show, shower, shut, shy, sick, side, sign, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sing, single, sir, sister, sit, situation, six, sixteen, sixth, sixty, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, sleep, sleepy, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, sm

41、oke, smooth, snake, snow, snowy, so, social, society, sock, sofa, soft, solve, soldier, solid, some, somebody, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, space, spare, speak, speaker, special, speech, speed, spell, spend, spirit, spoon, sport, spr

42、ead, spring, square, stamp, stand, standard, star, start, state, statement, station, stay, steal, step, stick, still, stomach, stomachache, stone, stop, store, storm, story, straight, strange, stranger, strawberry, street, strict, strong, student, study, stupid, subject, succeed, success, successful

43、, such, sudden, sugar, suggest, suggestion, summer, sun, Sunday, sunny, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surprise, survey, sweater, sweep, sweet, swim, swimming, symbolT table, tail, take, talk, tall, tape, task, taste, taxi, tea, teach, teacher, team, technology, teleph

44、one, television (=TV), tell, temperature, ten, tennis, tent, tenth, term, terrible, test, text, than, thank, that, the, theatre (AmE theatre), their, theirs, them, themselves, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, thing, think, third, thirsty, thirteen, thirty, this, those, though, thought, thousan

45、d, three, through, throw, Thursday, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, title, time, tiny, tired, to, today, together, toilet, tomato, tomorrow, ton, tongue, tonight, too, tool, tooth (pl. teeth), toothache, top, total, touch, tour, tourist, toward(s), towel, tower, town, toy, trade, traditional, traffic, tra

46、in, training, translate, travel, treasure, treat, tree, trip, trouble, trousers, truck, true, trust, truth, try, T-shirt, Tuesday, turn, twelfth, twelve, twentieth, twenty, twice, twoU ugly, UK, umbrella, uncle, under, underground, underline, understand, unit, university, unless, until (till), up, u

47、pon, upstairs, us, US, use, used, useful, usual, usuallyV vacation, valuable, value, vegetable, very, victory, video, village, violin, visit, visitor, voice, volleyballW wait, wake, walk, wall, wallet, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, watermelon, way, we, weak, wealth, wear, weather

48、, website, Wednesday, week, weekday, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, west, western, wet, what, whatever, wheel, when, whenever, where, whether, which, while, white, who, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, will, win, wind, window, windy, wing, winner, winter, wise, wish, with, without, woman (pl. women), wonder, wonderful, wood, word, work