遼寧省重點(diǎn)六校協(xié)作體2022年高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air an

2、d water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.2The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave3This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fi

3、sted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy5he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed6As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently7-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy acti

4、on comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget8The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated9We sell a

5、 lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen10The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach11The variety of food

6、at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable12What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abrea

7、thed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe13_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized14In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive

8、BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative15- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing16It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a

9、foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve17At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping18When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn te

10、rms ofDIn return for19The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation20There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out

11、第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of inter

12、actions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018

13、. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宮). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using

14、 an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are pas

15、sed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” Hes claims. Shenzhens health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He s work.Research instit

16、utions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.1、What did He Jianku

17、i claim in the video posted on You Tube?AHe was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.BHe prevented the twins from developing cancer.CHe modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos.DHe was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.2、Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?AThe e

18、ffect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.BIt causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.CThe future generations will rely on gene editing.DIt will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.3、How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?AIt ordered investigations to

19、be conducted.BIt called the incident a big shame for the nation.CIt declared not related to Hes research.DIt kept a distance from the media.4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AThe USA Bans Gene-editingBWhat are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?CScientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies

20、 CrazyDStanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing22（8分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling stor

21、m tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than

22、two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National

23、 Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begi

24、ns to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according t

25、o FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency fo

26、r the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in bu

27、siness, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause

28、of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making g

29、reat efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.23（8分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Fran

30、cisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest s

31、uspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Was

32、hington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac Bridge

33、This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David BSteinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amou

34、nt of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The f

35、irst bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was b

36、uilt the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.24（8分）You may think that the story of

37、Pygmalion (賣(mài)花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson rel

38、eased a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wea

39、lthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (價(jià)簽) from her clothes so her ho

40、use staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others by t

41、heir way of talking.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo

42、 show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.25（10分）We found out a tornado was

43、coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on

44、the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the h

45、ouse. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure hel

46、d me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy p

47、ushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in th

48、e movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left sta

49、nding, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The story is arranged in the order of .ATime. BPlace.CExamples. DOpinions.2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?AIt had already gone. BIt died down slowly.CIt was still far away on the way.

50、DIt was about to come right away.3、What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?Aunbelievable. Bamazing.Cfrightened. Dcalm.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）From the window of my room, I could see tall cotton-rose hibiscus（木棉樹(shù)）. I

51、n spring, when green leaves were half 1 in mist, the tree looked very attractive, 2 with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often 3 my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 4 .However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 5 beyond recognition a

52、s a result of the storm 6 the night before. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help 7 with emotion: the course of life never runs 8 , for there are so many ups and downs 9 twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting

53、 one after another. Isnt it 10 to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?This event 11 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window 12 . Something outside caught my 13 and impressed me. It was plum tree（李樹(shù)）with flowers 14

54、beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered 15 I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals（花瓣）when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.When the last petal 16 , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the

55、 landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to 17 people of lifes alternation and continuity. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 18 of loss and gain.Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains 19 As

56、long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about 20 hopes.1、Aburied Bplaced Chidden Dtrapped2、Acovered Bsurrounded Cdotted Dmarked3、Aset Bprevented Cobserved Dbore4、Aregularly Bgradually Cnarrowly Dgenerally5、Ablank Bvacan

57、t Cbare Dempty6、Aeffect Bdamage Cfault Dfeast7、Ateasing Byelling Cswearing Dsighing8、Alucky Bsmooth Csimple Dcozy9、Aas well as Brather than Cas many as Dregardless of10、Adue Bcontrary Csimilar Dfamiliar11、Asank Bfaded Cmatured Dquit12、Acasually Bactively Cmerely Dfiercely13、Asoul Bnose Ceye Dmind14、

58、Aset off Bset up Cput up Dput off15、Awhen Bif Chow Dwhy16、Aslipped Bquit Cdropped Dbroke17、Arid Bwarn Cconvince Dremind18、Acomposition Bdilemma Cdivision Dconflict19、Aunlimited Bunspoiled Cunchanged Dunexpected20、Afresh Bpractical Cprevious Dvain第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（1

59、5分）The Dragon Boat Festival which occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar is a 1 (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu YuanIt is a celebration where many eat zongzi and 2 (race) dragon boats. In China, the festival

60、was also celebrated as “Poets Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, who 3 (know) as Chinas first poet.The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, 4 others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from 5 (eat) Qu Yuans body. At first, t