四川省綿陽(yáng)市江油中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?2New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted3With people payin

3、g attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up4The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed5- -_that he manage to get the inform

4、ation?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it6Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless7_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offe

5、red8Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.9He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down10She is stu

6、bborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved11Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outD

7、make out12But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made13James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as14All we have is 24 precious hours a day

8、and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one15 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised16_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatC

9、Even ifDAs though17Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked18Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Lit

10、erature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones19 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served20The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer,

11、 are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think mon

12、ey helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and

13、she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a

14、 better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding da

15、y if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But

16、 I think I have an idea that might change that” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date w

17、ith a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”1、What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?ACelebrating

18、the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.BChecking the power of money among her circle of friends.CEncouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.DSharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?Adelicious Bsensible

19、Cangry Dfoolish3、Whats the purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of finding a good job.BTo stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.CTo show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.DTo state that we need to be patient befo

20、re a job is offered.4、What kind of person do you think the lady is?AAdventurous BImaginativeCConsiderate DPolite22（8分） China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place

21、since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate h

22、ad only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after

23、 the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a m

24、ajor cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 mi

25、llion more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 : 1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050

26、, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?AIn the 1970s.BIn the 1980s.CIn

27、the 1990s.DIn the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?AThe decline of birth rate.BThe rise of baby death rate.CThe change of family structure.DThe decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by _ .AnumberBexampleCcontrastDanalysis23

28、（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds

29、.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefo

30、re, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being

31、disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habi

32、t.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad t

33、emper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will jo

34、in to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very in

35、convenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity

36、all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themB

37、show no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in

38、 life24（8分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of

39、 exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life.Three of the new

40、 planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Washington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if, but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer

41、Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being u

42、sed to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as

43、 many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life. BThe potential to support life.CGreat distance from Earth. DThe searc

44、h for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Large Telescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSecond Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Expl

45、ore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come25（10分）Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is desig

46、ned provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is cri

47、tical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Hal

48、ibut（大比目魚(yú)）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset407、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?AIts Magic!BCl

49、ean up Your Man CaveCLive Better on LessDWhat*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、This tip sheet is intended to .Awrite belter course descriptionsBmake instructors life colorfulCsupport the community programsDpromote effective learnin第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

50、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 1 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 2 OCD (強(qiáng)迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I

51、constantly 3 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of lifecontinued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression (抑郁). I was no longer the 4 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 5 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD

52、My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 6 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自殺) was the only 7 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 8 it,

53、 my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 9 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 10 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almo

54、st couldnt believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 11 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 12 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 13 that I w

55、ould not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 14 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 15 my life. I learned a lifelong 16 : Never give up. Eve

56、ryone has challenges in life, but everyone can 17 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 18 life may bring. I have a role model to 19 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 20 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.1、AdreamBthoughtCh

57、opeDsmile2、ApreventedBtreatedCdevelopedDdiscovered3、AcheckedBfixedCtouchedDtested4、AprettyBhappyCpopularDlovely5、AadmittedBsuggestedCshowedDreplied6、AclassesBmedicineCexerciseDnotes7、AresponseBdoorCentranceDsolution8、ApostingBcopyingCfinishingDrevising9、ApictureBfigureCmodelDshadow10、AexplainBrealiz

58、eCquestionDdescribe11、AgiftBcardCmessageDletter12、AopenBstrongClivelyDathletic13、AadvisedBdoubtedCpromisedDimagined14、ArejectedBreplacedCrecalledDrediscovered15、AriskBabandonCruinDwaste16、AlessonBskillCclassDexperience17、AescapeBquitCrecoverDsurvive18、AadventuresBbenefitsCopportunitiesDchallenges19、

59、AcomeBlookCmakeDadd20、AthroughBoverCacrossDfrom第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Abby lost her mom yesterday Her mom had a car accident Her moms car1（hit） by a drunk driver The drunk driver is now in prison Abby visited2prison to make him feel bad You know what you did， right？

60、 Abby asked The drunk driver nodded and said Im sorry Then he started crying Sorry is not going to bring my mom back， Your3（careless） took away my momThe drunk driver continued to cry I drank， because I was feeling lonely Abby was4（real） mad and left the prison She didnt want to see his face ever ag