浙江省余杭區(qū)普通高中第二共同體2021-2022學(xué)年高三第三次測評英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not

2、 find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into2Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught3In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that Chi

3、na will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere4What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow5The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the la

4、st two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting6Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going7Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshould

5、CcanDmay8They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho9Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany10The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization inf

6、luenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho11If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted12According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast

7、toDin regard to13- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come14How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough15The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we

8、would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat16My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled17The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold18How are you getting along

9、with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore19Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass20Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another ro

10、om without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a

11、scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the

12、temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brother-a theologian?”stuttered(結(jié)巴地說)the surprised monk.“We had a passionat

13、e conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of

14、Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the worl

15、d, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I

16、 showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.”1、

17、According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.Awho was a great theologianBwho was a three-eyed idiotCwho was a one-eyed theologianDwho was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.Athe brother was a one-eyed idiotBthe brother could

18、 communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesCthe brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismDthe theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?AThe monk would be very angry wit

19、h his brother and beat him.BThe monk would be very happy and praise him.CThe monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.DThe monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _.Aa thre

20、at to himBan encouragement to himCa unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldDone eye of himself22（8分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which wa

21、s carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result

22、of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS

23、experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology wou

24、ld cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation

25、features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.There are still enormous barrier

26、s to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.”

27、 Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes existing in space.DSymb

28、olizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to the main satellite tightly.CBy dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor”

29、 in the last paragraph probably mean?AAccomplish.BSupport.COppose.DProvide.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectBHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabCWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedDSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time23（8分）Many young peop

30、le these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reali

31、ty that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where be

32、auty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are no

33、t beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are

34、 less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look mor

35、e attractive is crazy.1、What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AInconsistent. BReasonable. CUnusual. DSimilar.2、The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _.Agetting dirty is stylishBlooking fierce is beautifulCstrong people cut their skinDAme

36、rican girls love shopping3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_.Acare a lot about their appearanceBput the beauty of eyes in the first placeCpay great attention to their abilityDare crazy about double eyelid surgery4、What does the text mainly tell us?AInner beauty is of grea

37、t importance.BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups.CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty.DFashion magazines easily influence young people.24（8分）You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Gr

38、een Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington DCFewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban(禁令)on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, alon

39、g with anything else that can create electromagnetic(電磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信號)the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the

40、 town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory(天文臺)is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational cen

41、ter.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the

42、 scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.1、What will yo

43、u are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?AGPS service BRadio-controlled toysCCell phone towers DGuide posts2、What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work?AFollowing signals from cell phonesBCleaning the telescope once a weekCListening for signals from outer spaceDProtecting the telescope from being

44、 affected3、What has the telescope brought to the local people?AGreat wealth BA healthier lifestyleCMany job chances DMuch difficulty in life4、What may be the best title for this text?AAn American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesBGood Relationships Between people in an American TownCThe Largest R

45、adio Telescope in the WorldDA Better Life Without Wireless Devices25（10分）EScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it

46、 may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more

47、 ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these qu

48、estions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（學(xué)科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常規(guī)的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he

49、 tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this thr

50、ough to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Ha

51、rold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1、The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aillustr

52、ate where science can be appliedBdemonstrate the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2、According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts convincing points.CIts

53、clear writing.DIts memorable characters.3、What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4、What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AProblems with the book.BBrookss life experience.CDeath of the characters.DBrookss transl

54、ation skills.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I believe in miracles（奇跡）because Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a 1 ，”she said“I told my

55、own dentist its nothing，but he 2 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied herHe would 3 to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of theZXXK 4 of her mouthA careful examination later 5 that it was a particularly

56、 bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I explained to her the 6 of the problem. She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 7 ”I thought otherwiseAfter considerable 8 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 9 me，she agreed to have me refer

57、 her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， 10 treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 11 “How are you?”I asked“Im just fine，honey，”she responded 12 high spirits“When can I get started on fixingmy dentures（假牙）?”Surprised to see her at all，I answered 1

58、3 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and wellsee about it. ”I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had 14 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 15 I had read of such things happening，but had 16 seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracleSince then Ive s

59、een many others，because they keep getting 17 to seeIn fact，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are a miracle， 18 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 19 the miracles of one anotherSince my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 20 w

60、e choose to find it1、AcutBpainCwoundDcancer2、AdeclaredBsuspectedCpromisedDinsisted3、ArefuseBcontinueCattemptDmanage4、AroofBcornerCbottomDsurface5、AconfirmedBconvincedCconsideredDconcluded6、ApossibilityBimportanceCseriousnessDresolution7、AoldBsickCfineDglad8、ApermissionBsupportCapprovalDeffort9、Apers