初中英語常用動(dòng)詞慣用法

1、初中英語常用動(dòng)詞慣用法1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yes

2、terday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝they were amazed at th

3、e news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (?？?e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be

4、excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to

5、 do sth. 高興做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready f

6、or sth. 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某

7、事 (worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？?16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do

8、 sth. 對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式) (?？?27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do

9、sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做事(常考)go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事(?？?32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困難35. h

10、ave sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+

11、(for sb.) to do sth.Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事(?？?42. pay forcostspendon.it take to do sth.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)44. Its time f

12、or sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(?？?keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做

13、某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿(?？?prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做51. remember/forget to do sth.

14、 記得/忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結(jié)果)see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(

15、?？?spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買花了多少錢55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (?？?stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (?？?stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59.

16、There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth. 沒時(shí)間做某事61. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能so thatnot enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do ones best to do sth. 盡力去做某事try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事63. used to do

17、sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.過去我住在農(nóng)村64. want/would like to do sth. 想做want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. Why dont you d

18、o sth.?Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about? (如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)Shall we?67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id love to.68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth.

19、enjoy doing sth.practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.stop doing sth.be good at doing sth.give up doing sth.mind doing sth.stop sb from doing sth.go on doing sth.be busy doing sth.see/hear/watch sb doing sth.feel like doing sth.hate doing sth.like doi

20、ng sth.do well in doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.make a contribution to sth/doing sth71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1) buy-have(has)had2) borrow-have(has)kept 3) leave-have(has)been away4) go -have(has)been away/in5) come-have(has)here/in6) die -have(has)been dead7) join-have(has)been

21、 a member of/in8) begin-have(has)on9) stop-have(has)been over例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1)We often hear him sing the song.2)I saw him

22、 swimming in the river just now.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:He is often heard to sing the song.役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:He is often made to do this and that by his father.2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：短語動(dòng)詞和句型的考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練【考點(diǎn)直擊】1. 短語動(dòng)詞的辨析；2. 英語句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)；3. 初中階段主要句型的用法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短語動(dòng)詞

23、是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語動(dòng)詞，把他們加以歸納 HYPERLINK /Article/ t _blank 總結(jié)，進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。英語中有許多短語動(dòng)詞在意義上是一個(gè)整體，其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，有的兼有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的特征。1. 短語動(dòng)詞的分類(1)動(dòng)詞介詞常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如：Dont laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)動(dòng)詞副詞常見

24、的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：Youll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please dont forget to hand it in.(3)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：Go on and Ill catch up with you in five minutes.After a sh

25、ort rest, he went on with his research work.(4)動(dòng)詞名詞介詞常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)動(dòng)詞形容詞常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語如果

26、是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)動(dòng)詞名詞常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：This story took place three years ago.I make friends with a lot of people.2. 短語動(dòng)詞的辨析(1)be made in（在生產(chǎn)或制造），be made of(由組成或構(gòu)成)(2)come down(下來;落)，come along(來；隨同)，come to oneself(蘇醒)，

27、come true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，come out(花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來)，come over（過來；順便來訪），come in(進(jìn)來)，come on(來吧；跟著來；趕快), come up with(找到；提出)(3)do ones best(盡最大努力), do well in(在干得好), do ones homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在.后面)，fall off(從掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)(5)get down(下來；落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達(dá))，ge

28、t up(起床)，get back(回來；取回)，get off(下來)，get on well with(與相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放棄)，givea hand(給與幫助)，give a concert(開音樂會(huì))(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺)，go over(過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go shopping(買東西)，go boating(去劃船), go f

29、ishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（過得愉快）, have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗 試；努力)(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look

30、over(仔細(xì)檢查)，look up(向上看；抬頭看)，look after(照顧; 照看)，look at(看； 觀看)，look like(看起來像)，look the same(看起來像)，(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢)，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make ones way to(往走去)，make room for(給騰出地方)，make a decision(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，make

31、 up ones mind(下決心)(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(掛起；舉起)，put down(把某物放下來)，put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧；照料；注意)，take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng))，take ones place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù))，take turn(輪流)(13)t

32、alk about(談話；交談)，talk with(和交談)(14)turn on(打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn down(關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低)，turnover(把.翻過來)(15)think of(認(rèn)為；想起)，think about(考慮)3.句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句子所用動(dòng)詞的不同，句子可歸納為五個(gè)基本句型。 (1)主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語。例如：My mother is a doctor.Her voice sounds nice.(2)主語+不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：He runs fast.We study hard.(3)主語

33、+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語。例如：Children often sing this song.He studies English.1)常用-ing形式, 而不用不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。例如：She enjoys reading novels and swimming.I finished reading the book last night.2)常用不定式，而不用-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse等

34、。例如：Where do wish to sit?Tom agreed to lend some money.3)有些及物動(dòng)詞既可用不定式，由可用-ing形式作賓語，但意義不同。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：remember, forget等。例如：Please remember to post the letter for me.請記住替我發(fā)了這封信。I remember posting the letter.我記得那封信寄過了。Stop的用法同上面的詞相仿，不過stop后面跟不定式不是作賓語，而是作狀語。試比較下列句子：He stopped to smoke. 他停下來吸煙。He stopped sm

35、oking. 他停止吸煙了。4)有些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，既可用不定式，又可用-ing形式，意義基本相同。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：like, love, hate, begin, start, continue等。例如：I like to swim in summer.I like swimming in summer.(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+ 間接賓語+直接賓語。例如：My father bought me a new bike.He gave me an apple.1)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟有雙賓語，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。指人的為間接賓語，指物的為直接賓語。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果要把間

36、接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓語前需加介詞。例如：Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me.Show me your new book, please. =Please show your new book to me.2)把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓前有時(shí)加介詞to, 有時(shí)加介詞for,這主要取決于謂語動(dòng)詞。一般在動(dòng)詞give, tell, sell, lend, show之后加to。在動(dòng)詞buy, make, get等之后加for。例如：Would you lend me your dictionary,

37、 please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please?Toms mother bought him a pair of new shoes. =Toms mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.(5)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：We keep our classroom clean and tidy.I hear someone singing in the next room.1)及物動(dòng)詞指后跟有復(fù)合賓語，一個(gè)是賓語，一個(gè)是賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如：

38、We call him Jack.Dont get your hands dirty.2)在及物動(dòng)詞之后，用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的意思往往不同。用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語指事情的全過程；用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的一部分。例如：I heard him sing that song. (我聽他唱過那首歌。)When I came back, I heard him singing in the room.(我回來時(shí)，聽見他正在房間里唱歌。)3)在感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at使役動(dòng)詞let, m

39、ake, have等的復(fù)合賓語種，不定式須省去to。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，省去的to要加上。例如：I saw him go into the room.He was seen to go into the room.4. 初中階段主要句型的用法。1. Its time to (for) . 表“時(shí)間到了；該干的時(shí)間了”之意。Its time to go home.Its time for school.注意：to的后面接動(dòng)詞短語，而for的后面接名詞。2. Its bad (good) for . 表示“對有害（有益）的”含義。Please dont smoke. Its bad for your

40、health.Please take more exercise. Its good for your health.3. be late for (school) 是“上學(xué)（遲到）”之意。for后面還可以接meeting或class。He was late for school this morning.Dont be late for class, please.4. had better do / not do sth. 表示“最好做/不做某事”之意。You had better put on the coat when you go out. Its cold outside.We h

41、ad better stop to have a rest.注意：用had better時(shí)，后面一定要直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，決不能加to do sth. 否定一定用在第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前，是動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。5. be (feel) afraid of . 表示“恐怕”，“害怕”之意。He is afraid of snakes.Mary feels afraid of going out alone.6. enjoy doing sth. 是“喜歡（愛好）做某事”之意，doing是動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞enjoy的賓語。enjoy有欣賞之意。Are you enjoy living in Beijing?Do

42、you enjoy listening to music?7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來做某事Its time for class. Stop talking, please.When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.8. Let (make) sb. do 讓（使）某人做某事。Lets go to school.Father made his son clean the room again.注意：當(dāng)make sb. do sth. 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞前面就一定要加to了。如：Hi

43、s son was made to clean the room again.he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past.9. like to do / like doing sth. 是“喜歡做某事”之意。like to do sth. 是表示比較具體的喜歡做某事；like doing sth. 是表示寵統(tǒng)的喜歡做某事。如：I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜歡在游泳池中游泳。（喜歡的具體的地方游泳）I like swimming. 我喜歡游泳（只講喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）10. ask (tell) s

44、b. to do. (not to do) sth. 請（讓）某人（不）做某事Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.When did you tell him not to shout loudly?11. give (lend) sb. sth. = give (lend) sth. to sb. 給（借給）某人某物Mike gave me a new pair of stockings.Please lend us your car. 12. be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意。The students

45、 are busy getting ready for the exams.Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes?13. too . to . 表示“太以致不能”的含義。She is too young to go to school.The old man was too tired to walk farther.14. notuntil 是“直才”之意。My daughter didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night.We wont have time to rest until the summer holida

46、y comes.15. so that 是“如此以致”的意思。Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much.The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it.16. neither nor 是“既不也不”之意。Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist.Neither you nor I am free. 17. enough to do sth. 是“足以去做某事”之

47、意。She is old enough to go to school.Peter was tall enough to reach the apple.19. preferto 是“比起來，還是好，”“喜歡而不喜歡”之意。I prefer English to maths = I like English better than mathsHe prefers playing football to playing basketball.20. not at all 是“根本不”之意。I dont know Mr. King at all.David doesnt like singing

48、at all.21keep sb. doing sth. 是“使某人繼續(xù)做某事”之意。Mr. Wang didnt come to school on time. She kept me waiting for two hours.Dont keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself.22. keep sth. + adj. 是“保持某物處于某種狀況”之意。Please keep our classroom clean and tidy.That wool sweater kept her bod

49、y warm enough.23. see sb. doing sth. 表示“看見某人正在做某事”之意。When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door.Did you see a car coming here ?24. see sb. do sth. 是“看見某人做了某事”之意。That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday.Have you seen the leaves drop into the river

50、 ?25. hear sb. doing sth. 是“聽到某人正在做某事”之意。Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill?We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now.26. hear sb. do sth. 表示“聽見某人做了某事”之意。He was often heard to sing in his room in the past.Why didnt you hear me come into the sitting rom ?27. be used for doing st

51、h. 是“被用來做某事”的意思。Knives are used for cutting things.Teapot is used for keeping tea warm.28. Its three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米長（高、寬）形容詞要放在后面作后置定語。句型是It / 主語+ be +數(shù)詞+米/公里+形容詞。His father is one and seventy metres tall.That river is fifty metres wide.29. Whats wrong with .? / Whats the problem wit

52、h .?/ Whats the trouble with .?/ Whats the matter?表示“出了什么毛病？”“哪兒不舒服？”“怎么啦？”的含義。Whats wrong with your car?Whats wrong with you, little girl?Whats the matter with your watch?30. Would you like (to do) .? 是“你想要嗎？”的意思。like后面可以接名詞，詞組或動(dòng)詞不定式。提出一種建議或邀請。Would you like some fish?Would you like to go to the ci

53、nema with me?31. Will you please do sth? 是“你想要做嗎？”Will you please say it more slowly?Will you please not open the window? I feel cold.32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”之意?？梢杂糜谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去式和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。It will take us two hours to go over all the words and expressions.It took Mr Wang half

54、an hour to clean the bedroom.33. Id like sb. to do sth. 是“我希望某人來做某事”之意。Id like my friend to help me with my lessons.Hed like Jim to teach him how to use the computer.34. Theres sth. wrong with .是“某物/人出了問題”，“某物/人有了毛病”之意。There is something wrong the TV set. = Something is wrong with the TV set.There m

55、ust be something wrong with the car. It doesnt move.35. I dont think that + clause 是“我想不會(huì)”“我認(rèn)為不”之意。I dont think that any of the questions is difficult.We dont think he will have time tomorrow.36. What about .? 表示征求意見，詢問消息，是“好不好？”“怎么樣？”之意。What about some tea?What about your mother? Is she all right?3

56、7. Why not do .? 是表示建議，“為什么不？”之意。Why not have a rest? You have already worked for four hours.Why not come to play games with us? =Why dont you come to play games with us?38. What do you mean by .? 是“請問是什么意思？”之意。What do you mean by scientist, please?What do you mean by manager, please?可以說What is the

57、meaning of manager?或What does the manager mean?39. You like singing very much. So do I. 你非常喜歡唱歌。我也非常喜歡。So do I. = I like singing very much, too.So在句型so + be (have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語中有“也”，“同樣”的意思，表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一個(gè)人（或物）。He saw the accident, and so did I.She can ride a horse, and so can I.40. Its easy for hi

58、m to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對他來說很容易。Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”之意。It是代詞作形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語），為避免句子頭重腳輕而將主語放在了后面。It is dangerous for children to play in the street.It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.【實(shí)例解析】1.When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A. got u

59、p B. got back C. got off D. got on答案：B。該題考查的是短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，空白處所填的短語動(dòng)詞的意思應(yīng)該是“回到”，所以選got back。2.Father is sleeping. Youd better _ quiet.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept答案：B。該題考查的是常見句型。had better 后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)選keep。3.-Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away.-Sure, no problem.A. setting up B. looking

60、 after C. turning down D. keeping out答案：B。該題考查的是短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，空白所填短語動(dòng)詞的意思應(yīng)該是“照看”，所以選B。4.-Mum, Im offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.-Really? It just sounds _ to be true.A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well答案：B。該題考查的是“tooto”句型的應(yīng)用。too good to be true 表示太好了，以至于不會(huì)是真的。【中考演練】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Would