2016九年級(jí)新人教版英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)九年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. ask sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人的幫助 be patient 耐心點(diǎn)兒 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人說(shuō)的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 4. make word cards 制作單詞卡片 5. listen to tapes 聽(tīng)磁帶 6. the secret

2、 to language learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 8. fall in love with. . 愛(ài)上 9. body language 肢體語(yǔ)言 10. take notes 記筆記make mistakes in grammar 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 13. have sth. in common 有.共同點(diǎn) 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把與聯(lián)系起來(lái) 16. write down key words 摘抄重點(diǎn)詞 17. in class 在課

3、堂上after class 課后 18. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣19. do sth. on ones own 獨(dú)立做某事 20. worry about 為.而擔(dān)憂(yōu)21. depend on=rely on 依賴(lài)；取決于二重點(diǎn)句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?by的用法 a. 介詞prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽車(chē)來(lái)的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-in

4、g How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I

5、 find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！I Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅 lose weight減肥6. in two weeks 兩星期之后 7. be

6、 similar to. 與相似8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形狀 10. folk stories民間傳說(shuō)故事 11. lay out擺開(kāi);布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣15. end up最終成為;最后處于 end up with以結(jié)束16. share sth with sb 與分享 17. as a result結(jié)果18. one .

7、 the other. (兩者中)一個(gè)另一個(gè) 19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up 喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā) give up放棄24. trick or treat (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ))不給糖果就搗蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around帶某人到處走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告

8、某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開(kāi)始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth.承諾做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人二重點(diǎn)句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.賓語(yǔ)從句(P55) （復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)）一連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,1h)二陳述語(yǔ)序 三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟that從句做賓

9、語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the trai

10、n will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把至主句表示。例： it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 例：The teac

11、her told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 謂！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí)a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. b. 用What

12、 , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have!

13、 11._delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右邊3. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走 4. have dinner 吃飯5.go to the third floor 去三樓 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有獨(dú)特之處 8. pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次9. come

14、on 過(guò)來(lái);加油 10. one one s way to. 在去的路上11. something to eat一些吃的東西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路過(guò)15. a rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì) 16. in the shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心17. in some situations 在某些場(chǎng)合 18. park one s car 停車(chē)19. an underground parking lot地下停車(chē)庫(kù) 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for

15、 doing sth. 為感謝某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見(jiàn)到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 倉(cāng)促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you

16、know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take n

17、otes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測(cè)量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi)，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)） take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)tur

18、n right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. used to do過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 用來(lái)做事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 2. in public公開(kāi)地3. from time to time時(shí)常，有時(shí) 4. in person 親自5. deal with處理 Its a deal.就這么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顧，照料二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 辨析： used to do

19、sth. 過(guò)去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） be used by 由(被)使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes bee

20、n used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買(mǎi)得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her chil

21、ds education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so區(qū)別見(jiàn)P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take

22、pride in everything good I do. 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N 第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語(yǔ)用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest rive

23、r in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 練習(xí)：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets in

24、to trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree. Unit5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)3.bemadefrom由制造/制成 4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)5.befamousfor以聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor以聞名 6. bep

25、roducedin在生產(chǎn) 7. beusedfor被用于8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘10. o把變成 11. nomatter不論12.allover(around)theworld全世界 13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明;弄清 17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪紙 19.suchas例如20. sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請(qǐng) 21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送22.becoveredwith被

26、覆蓋 23.riseinto上升到;升入24.puton張貼 25.assymbolsof作為的象征26.fairytale童話(huà)故事二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地) Made in China.中國(guó)制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plan

27、e is made in China.2. befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor因.而聞名 befamousas作為.而聞名 beknownas作為.而聞名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt

28、allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō)allow doing sth，不可說(shuō)allow to do sth.4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)P155頁(yè)） 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented？一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3.take plac

29、e發(fā)生 happen發(fā)生（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見(jiàn)7.translateinto把翻譯成二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：Weve fo

30、und oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢(xún)問(wèn)查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Col

31、umbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相?！揪毩?xí)】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI havent itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves？2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)P188頁(yè)） 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞【練習(xí)】( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found

32、B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. i

33、s made( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. choose their own clothes選擇自己的衣服2. be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅 3. care about擔(dān)心4. eight hours sleep八小時(shí)的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license駕照6. instead

34、 of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for對(duì)有益 be bad for對(duì)有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩10. talk back回嘴，頂嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的決定13. old peoples home養(yǎng)老院14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure確保16. a professional runner一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的賽跑者17.keepaway from遠(yuǎn)離 ge

35、t in the way of擋路;妨礙18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼職20. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 be strict in sth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲二重點(diǎn)句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to

36、 go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enoughto 足夠去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。 She is old enough to go to school

37、.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+adj常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired

38、. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be long to屬于 2.listen to classical music聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)3.at school

39、在學(xué)校 4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) attend a concert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)6. run for exercise跑步鍛煉 7.catch a bus趕公共汽車(chē)8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出10.pop music流行音樂(lè) light music輕音樂(lè) folk music民間音樂(lè)country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) foreign music外國(guó)音樂(lè) jazz爵士樂(lè) rock搖滾樂(lè) 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道 13. not onlybut als

40、o不但而且 14. make noise(可數(shù))吵鬧 15.an ocean of許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的 16. call the police 報(bào)警 17. get on 上車(chē) get off 下車(chē)二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 must, may, might, could, may, cant+動(dòng)詞原形 表示推測(cè)，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也許(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/co

41、uld/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞play the guitar play the piano play the violin當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人的

42、最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 從哪里逃跑出來(lái)例：He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)because +從句例：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾

43、something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 尋找指過(guò)程 find 找到指結(jié)果例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。（指找的過(guò)程）I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）9. hear 聽(tīng)指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果listen 聽(tīng) 指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程如：例：Did

44、 you hear ? 你聽(tīng)到了嗎？（指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，聽(tīng)或沒(méi)聽(tīng)到）I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。（指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程）10. take place 常指“(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”(二者都無(wú)被動(dòng))happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place還有“舉行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.ha

45、ppen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 2. be sure 確定；確信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that.確保;確定5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那樣 8.in case萬(wàn)一9.stick to堅(jiān)持;固守 10.in total總共；合計(jì)11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.onc

46、e in a while偶爾；間或二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組prefer not

47、to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高興起來(lái)；振作起來(lái) 使歡樂(lè)；使高興例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny storiesmarry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和.結(jié)婚 marry sb. / get married 表示動(dòng)作例. He married a pretty girl. S

48、he married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿,potato土豆, 一枝煙,是說(shuō)tobacco煙草,這些詞變復(fù)

49、數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。5.定語(yǔ)從句觀察兩個(gè)句子,看看有什么區(qū)別: an interesting book 形容詞interesting做定語(yǔ)修飾book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定語(yǔ)修飾book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞book, 這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞

50、who，that，which和whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作賓語(yǔ))I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主語(yǔ)) 注1：That在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主語(yǔ)) The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious.(作賓語(yǔ)) （指人）Who is the man that is read

51、ing the book over there? (作主語(yǔ)) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. (作賓語(yǔ)) 注2：從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注3：Which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省)（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主語(yǔ)) The songs (which）Liu Dehua s

52、ang were very popular. (作賓語(yǔ)) 注4：Who(主語(yǔ)), whom(賓語(yǔ))（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主語(yǔ)) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作賓語(yǔ))注5： Whose 在從句中作定語(yǔ)指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定語(yǔ)) Unit10 Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重點(diǎn)詞組1.besupposedtodo sth被期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該2.shak

53、ehands握手 3.dropby順便拜訪(fǎng)4.afterall畢竟;終歸 5.pickup拾起；撿起 接某人6.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音 7.tablemanners餐桌禮儀8.getusedto習(xí)慣于 9.berelaxedabout對(duì)隨意/放松10.get mad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉12.take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 15.cut up切開(kāi);切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.make friends with與

54、交朋友18.as soon as一就 19.to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是20. be different from 與不同 21.on time 按時(shí) in time及時(shí)二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.（1）suppose：猜想;假設(shè) suppose that表示“猜測(cè);假設(shè)”，that可省例：Isupposeheisa student. （2）besupposedto do sth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于should 和ought to例：We are supposed to stop smoking. Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners

55、.【練習(xí)】Youaresupposed_handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook2.make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3.InSwitzerland,itsveryimportant

56、tobeontime.分析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.Itsyourjobtocleantheblackboard.4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.畢竟我們是鐘表王國(guó)。（1）thelandofwatches鐘表王國(guó)例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.（2）afterall畢竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid. 【練習(xí)】 Dontbeangrywithher,_sheisyourmother.A.atfirstB.bythewayC.after

57、allD.inaword5.Thanksfor.Thankyoufor.表示“因.而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)例:Thanksforhelpingme. Thanksforyourmessage.【練習(xí)】Thankyoufor_metoyourbirthdayparty.A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting6.辨析except和besides（1）except“除之外”不包括所說(shuō)的東西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天） Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.（2）besides的

58、意思是“除了之外，還有”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在內(nèi)）7.not.anymore=nomore 不再 not.anylongernolonger 不再例：Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.【練習(xí)】Donttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_ A.any longerB.anymoreC.afterall D.A, BandC8.辨析maybe和may be（1）maybe 副詞：“大概、或許”，常用于句首表示不確定的猜測(cè)。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome

59、.（2）maybe 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：may動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，譯為：也許許、可能”?！揪毩?xí)】Lookatthattallman.He_yournewteacher. A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybeUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. for the first time 第一次2. the first time . 第一次3. be supposed to do . 應(yīng)該做4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做5. shake hands with sb. 和握手6. hold

60、 out 伸出7. to ones surprise 令意外的是8. be relaxed about . 對(duì)感到放松 9. rush around 匆忙趕路10. value the time 珍惜時(shí)間 11. in ones everyday life 在日常生活中12. drop by 順便拜訪(fǎng)；隨便進(jìn)入13. after all 畢竟、終究14. get mad with sb. 生的氣 15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 17. Its no big deal! 小事一樁！18 clean .