2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語配人教版(老高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-選擇性必修第一冊選擇性必修第一冊　UNIT 5 閱讀理解題組-練速度

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練11選擇性必修第一冊UNIT 5閱讀理解題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀理解AOne of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings,portraits and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in wha

2、t was once a hospital,Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.With lots of films,photos,videos and audio recordings included in the displays,visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲劇)of wars,as well as the impact they have on society.National Port

3、rait GalleryHome to over 11,000 portraits,this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages.Portraits,photos,sculptures and drawings of some of the countrys most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famou

4、s portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare,more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon,Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for avia

5、tion(航空)lovers.Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom,the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate,Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit,with lots of fantastic Br

6、itish artworks on show.Tate Britains masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon.Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day.With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames,you can take a boat to get there.1.What can we know about Imperial War M

7、useum? A.It houses Francis Bacons works.B.It mainly shows artists tragedies.C.It originally served as a hospital.D.It once stood on the Thames River.2.In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?A.Imperial War Museum.B.Tate Britain.C.Royal Air Force Museum.D.National Portrait

8、Gallery.3.Whats special about Tate Britain?A.It is accessible by boat.B.It focuses on famous people.C.It attracts many aircraft lovers.D.It was built by a businesswoman.BHow do you kill your time on your way to work?Most of us stare at our cell phones,and refuse to make eye contact with others.We ju

9、st read,chat with others online or play games online.Or maybe were using the time between stops to do our make-up,catch up on emails,or read a few chapters of a book.However,Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job

10、 at a hospital in Israel.Rather than look at her cell phone in silence,she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.The paintings catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying them

11、selves for the day ahead.Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep,some stare into space and have a daydream,and others sit quietly to read their documents or books.Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives,ripe with potential for your imagination.It is wonderful for

12、 her to look at someones commute(上下班)and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence,from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stor

13、ies through a single portrait,and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”4.As for peoples behaviour on the way to work,what does Paragraph 1 imply?A.Most of us like to catch early buses.B.Most of us need to go to work punctually.C.Most of us tend to concentr

14、ate on our mobile phones.D.Most of us feel frightened to make eye contact with others.5.What makes Dina different from others?A.Sitting quietly to read her books.B.Keeping chatting with others all the way.C.Using phones to take photos of every scene attracting her.D.Drawing people while travelling o

15、n buses and trains to work.6.What might be Dina Alfasis attitude towards watching peoples little moments?A.Sceptical.B.Enjoyable.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.Little moments make Dina special.B.A cell phone is used to take special portraits.C.Dina takes portraits of oth

16、ers when commuting.D.People go to work with different ways to kill time.CAfter two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power,Felicia Maten had no running water,her fingers and toes hurting from the cold.She huddled under blankets with her mother and daughter,together using their br

17、eath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that werent letting up.She drove around looking for a hotel.But she couldnt find an available room,and the roads were dangerous.Finally,a neighbor suggested she go to Gallery Furniture.The owner,Jim “Mattress Mack” McIngvale,opened one of his loc

18、al stores as a shelter for Texas residents displaced by the winter storms.During the three days the makeshift shelter was open,and thousands of people came in for food and warmth and hundreds slept over.“It meant so much to have somebody who doesnt even know us care that much,” Maten said.“That man

19、is full of love.”This isnt the first time McIngvale has opened his doors to people in weather emergencies.He did so during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.McIngvale began preparing for the winter storm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallons of diesel to power the stores generator f

20、or a week or so.He took COVID-19 precautions by providing security hand sanitization(殺菌)and masks.McIngvale got the word out about the shelter through the business social media following and news coverage.He and his employees made specific accommodations for people,such as those with babies who need

21、 bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.“He was serving food,handing out water,going around checking on people,” said Jacy Wadhams,another Texas resident living in the area for 15 years.“He really takes pride in what he does.Hes an amazing person.”“We believe that we all

22、have responsibility for the well-being of the community and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup,” said McIngvale.8.What does the underlined word “huddled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Warmed up.B.Stayed hidden.C.Kept calm.D.Crowded together.9.Why did Maten drive

23、 to find a hotel in spite of danger?A.She had a power failure and no running water at home.B.The extreme freezing weather would continue.C.Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.D.Her mother and daughter asked her to find one.10.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?A.He is

24、always ready to help others.B.He has a talent for managing.C.He is a very considerate man.D.He is a serious person.11.What can we learn from McIngvale according to the text?A.To be a businessman with conscience.B.To be a loving and responsible person.C.To create a well-known brand of product.D.To fi

25、ght bravely against bad weather.DAt the beginning of my 8:00 a.m.class one Monday at my college,I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded

26、 me of something Id read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.”I said to the young man,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,”I continued.The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to lis

27、ten to our conversation.As soon as I got to my office,I called to ask for a tow truck(拖車).The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here,

28、”I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.Im still able to teach my class,and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break

29、down today,it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretarys eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.I scanned the 61 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be

30、 asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasnt the story at all.In fact,it had all started with a students observation that I was cheerful.A wise man once said:“Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.12.What do we know about the writer accord

31、ing to Paragraph 1?A.He likes to tell stories.B.He is strict with his students.C.He remains cheerful in his life.D.He always makes random choices.13.Where did the writers car break down?A.Close to his school.B.On the freeway.C.Near his home.D.On the campus.14.What does the writer think of the young

32、man in his class?A.Sensitive.B.Observant.C.Optimistic.D.Troublesome.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A good beginning is half done.B.A bad workman blames his tools.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.Deeds take priority over words in education.閱讀七選五In 1962,London Bridge was

33、falling down.Built in 1831,the bridge couldnt handle the ever-increasing flow of traffic across the Thames River.1 Robert McCulloch,Founder of Lake Havasu City,Arizona,submitted the winning bid of $2,460,000.2 Then each stone was numbered.Everything was shipped 10,000 miles to Long Beach,California,

34、and then trucked to Lake Havasu City.Reconstruction began on September 23,1968,with a ceremony including the Lord Mayor of London,who laid the cornerstone.On October 10,1971,the bridge was rebuilt.To reach the bridge from I-40,we recommend going south on Arizona Highway 95,and then turn left (east)

35、on Mesquite Avenue.3 Then turn right again on McCulloch Boulevard N.to drive over the bridge.Just after turning onto McCulloch Boulevard N.,youll cross over Arizona Highway 95.Before you reach the actual London Bridge,turn left into the small parking lot near the London Bridge Resort.4Once you walk

36、west under the bridge,youll see a walkway which leads up to the London Bridge visitors center where there are some historical photos and other information about the bridge and other attractions and places of interest.5Lake Havasu City,which got its start as an Army Air Corps rest camp during World W

37、ar ,now has over 1,000 businesses,two newspapers and a college.Remember that the next time a man comes up to you and offers to sell you a used bridge,just be happy!A.The bridge was taken down.B.Turn right on Lake Havasu Avenue N.C.As is known to all,London Bridge has a long history.D.The British gov

38、ernment decided to build a new bridge.E.The British government decided to put the bridge up for sale.F.Its an easy walk along the lower edge of the bridge for photos.G.They are all within about a 100-mile radius(半徑) of Lake Havasu City.高考題型組合規(guī)范練11選擇性必修第一冊UNIT 5 閱讀理解題組練速度.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦四座博物

39、館的一些情況。1.C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Imperial War Museum中“Located in what was once a hospital,Imperial War Museum.”可知,Imperial War Museum最初是一家醫(yī)院。2.D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare.”可知,游客可以在National Portrait Gallery 看到莎士比亞的肖像。3.A解析 細(xì)

40、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames,you can take a boat to get there.”可知,Tate Britain的特別之處在于它位于泰晤士河岸邊,游客可以乘船抵達(dá)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Dina Alfasi和其他人不同,她在通勤路上,用畫畫來記錄所看到的人的一些小的瞬間,這讓她很快樂。4.C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“How do you kill your time on your way to work?Most of us st

41、are at our cell phones,and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知人們在路上的大多數(shù)行為都傾向于關(guān)注手機。5.D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Rather than look at her cell phone in silence,she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she

42、is taking.”可知,Dina Alfasi和其他人不一樣,她乘公交或火車去工作的時候,她畫肖像畫。6.B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It is wonderful for her to look at someones commute (上下班)and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence,from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.”可知,Dina Alfasi觀察人們的小瞬間的時候是非常

43、開心和快樂的。7.C解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“However,Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.”和第二段中的“Rather than look at her cell phone in silence,she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.The painting

44、s catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead.”可知,文章的主要內(nèi)容是寫Dina Alfasi和其他人不同,她在通勤路上,用畫畫來記錄所看到的人的一些小的瞬間,C項能概括文章大意?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了McIngvale救助他人的故事,他是一個有愛心、有責(zé)任心的人,我們應(yīng)向他學(xué)習(xí)這些美好的品質(zhì)。8.D解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She huddled under blankets with her mother and daughter,

45、together using their breath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that werent letting up.”可知huddled的意思是“擠在一起”,故選D項。9.A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“After two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power,Felicia Maten had no running water,her fingers and toes hurting from the cold.”可知,Ma

46、ten不顧危險開車出去找酒店是因為家里斷水?dāng)嚯娏恕?0.C解析 推理判斷題。第六段提到McIngvale 和員工為人們提供了特殊的住宿,比如那些有嬰兒需要將奶瓶加熱的人,或者需要插上氧氣罐的老年人。由此可知,他是一個體貼周到的人。11.B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段他說的話可知,McIngvale是一位有愛心且有責(zé)任心的人?！鹃L難句分析】He and his employees made specific accommodations for people,such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.【分析】 He and his employees made specific.是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),兩個who引導(dǎo)的都是定語從句,分別修飾babies和senior citizens?！咀g文】他和他的員工為人們提供了特殊的住宿,比如那些有嬰兒