2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語配人教版(老高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-必修第二冊必修第二冊　UNIT 3　閱讀理解題組-練速度

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練5必修第二冊UNIT 3閱讀理解題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀理解APerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones,the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misrables,returns home for two special concerts.Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop.Songs from Miss Saigon perf

2、ectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist (獨唱者) in America and is also a music teacher.The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess,a suc

3、cessful American opera,with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris.Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer.She has been very popular since her early twenties,whe

4、n she won a string of prizes.She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes.She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist,two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous lif

5、e of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic.In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters.The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影),with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in

6、 English.1.In whose show can you enjoy famous writers works?A.Ria Jones.B.Judy Coe.C.Mayte Martin.D.Katherine Morris.2.In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs?A.Lets Face the Music.B.Song Recital.C.Mayte Martin.D.The Adventure of Malic.3.What do we know about The Adventure of Malic?A.It is b

7、ased on a sci-fiction.B.It is shot and presented in China.C.It uses a traditional Chinese art form.D.Its characters speak Chinese fluently.BNow we are in a “golden age” of space-sample collection and exploration.Space agencies around the world are busy collecting,or planning to collect,samples from

8、asteroids(小行星),moons and planets and so on.Chinas Change-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed.On Dec 17,2020,the Change-5 lunar probe(探測器)returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel,China Daily report

9、ed.This was the worlds first lunar sample-return mission since 1976.The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical(機械的)arm.Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6,2020.Japans Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth con

10、taining valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu.This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth.The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.There will be more such missions in the near future.NASAs OSIRIS-REx

11、 spacecraft,which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020,is expected to return to Earth in 2023.Russias Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding

12、of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe,and how we came to be,” said Ann Nguyen,a NASA planetary scientist.As for the Change-5 lunar samples,scientists will conduct various analyses,tests and experiments to determine the composition,structure and physical charac

13、teristics of the samples.This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon,as well as our solar system as a whole.4.What do we know about the Change-5 lunar probe?A.It was launched on Dec 17,2020.B.It completed the most successful mission.C.It collected the worlds firs

14、t lunar sample.D.It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples.5.What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Providing examples.B.Explaining a concept.C.Drawing comparisons.D.Making a summary.6.Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?A.To learn more about how

15、the solar system originates and evolves.B.To determine the structure of the solar system.C.To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth.D.To understand how water first appeared on the moon.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A “golden age” comesB.Man explores spaceC.Space samples land

16、D.Scientists analyse samplesCAndrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes.They turned out to be swamp eels(黃鱔) that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shorelin

17、e.After dumping the eels in the lake,the man walked away,explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”The illegal release became a curiosity on social media,but the dumping of exotic(外來的) animals in urban parks isnt new.New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animals every year.“People

18、 like animals and they sometimes think theyre doing a good thing by letting them go,” said Jason Munshi-South,an urban ecologist at Fordham University.“Most will die.Some will become a problem,and then theres no going back.”New York state and city officials say its too soon to know how the eels in P

19、rospect Park might affect local species.The eels eat almost anything including plants,insects,frogs,turtles and other fish.And they could prey(捕食) upon or compete with the parks native species for however long they survive.There are no plans to eradicate the eels.Since theyre active at night and spe

20、nd most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers,spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible.Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agencys next survey in the spring,but dont expect them to make it through the winter.However,University of Toronto freshwater ecolo

21、gist Nicholas Mandrak said,“Even if they dont survive,they could have negative short-term effects.”8.Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?A.To challenge the law.B.To increase the local species.C.To keep the eels alive.D.To become a web celebrity.9.Why did the released eels become a concern?A.

22、They might get caught once again.B.They might not adapt to the new environment.C.They might frighten the joggers by the lake.D.They might pose a threat to local species.10.What does the underlined word “eradicate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Get rid of.B.Look after.C.Sell.D.Examine.11.What is the official

23、s opinion about dealing with the problem?A.It is risky.B.It is tricky.C.It takes patience.D.It requires legal support.DWhat makes people so special?Tool use,self-consciousness,language,and culture are high on the list,but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal king

24、dom.Humans and apes are close relatives,so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play,even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes.But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely hu

25、man exist not just on land,but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates,octopuses(八爪魚) are known for their intelligence,even exhibiting evidence of playfulness,tool use,and personality.But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture.Dolphins,on the other hand,are large-brain

26、ed,long-living,social-group-based predators,and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others.Many animals have culture in this sense,but what sets dolphins apart is what the

27、y pass on.Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor.This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females),with some familiesgrandmother,mother,and daughterall feeding in this highly specialized way.Anoth

28、er characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror.When facing a mirror,most animals behave as though they were interacting with another individual.Even in humans,the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before

29、the age of 18 months.Dolphins not only recognize themselves,but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin,it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.12.What does the example of gorillas rejecting carrots show?A.They are not easy to fool.B.They prefer fruit to vegetables.C.They

30、have a special taste for food.D.They have an awareness of equality.13.What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?A.Social interaction.B.Intelligence.C.Tool using ability.D.Fun-loving spirits.14.What makes dolphin culture special?A.They tend to hunt in groups.B.Their hunting skills are passed down

31、.C.Their learning environment is favourable.D.Their families are typically female-controlled.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.B.Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C.Dolphins are generally rega

32、rded as the most advanced non-human species.D.Dolphins ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.閱讀七選五Dogs,more so than almost any other domestic pets,are desperate for human eye contact.1 And according to a new study,that pull on the heartstrings might be exactly why

33、dogs can give us those looks at all.2 Studying the two animals is a bit like cracking open a four-legged time capsule.A paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that dogs faces are structured for complex expression in a way that wolves arent.For the study,a team l

34、ooked at two muscles (the RAOL and LAOM muscles) that work together to widen and open a dogs eyes,causing them to appear bigger and more lovely,which we read as distinctly humanlike.The muscles for two short,straight lines,which connect the ring of muscle around a dogs eye to either end of the brow

35、above.3 Therefore,they concluded that the origin of these complex facial expressions is after dogs splitting from wolves.Research has also shown that when dogs work these muscles,humans respond more positively.This isnt simply a coincidental love story,in which the eyes of two species just so happen

36、 to meet across a crowded planet.4For a species to change quickly,a pretty powerful force must be acting on it.5We connect more deeply with animals capable of making humanlike facial movements,so dogs have evolved to look like our own human babies to be selected for adoption.A.Dogs are similar to wo

37、lves.B.And thats where humans come in.C.Its hard for most people to resist the shining eyes of a little dog.D.But in the four gray wolves the researchers looked at,neither muscle was present.E.Like the other best partnerships,this one is more likely the result of years of evolution.F.Researchers hav

38、e long been interested in the ways dogs make eye contact with humans.G.Dogs split off from their wolf relativesspecifically,gray wolvesas many as 33,000 years ago.高考題型組合規(guī)范練5必修第二冊UNIT 3閱讀理解題組練速度.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾場演出,并對其主題進(jìn)行了說明。1.B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Song Recital部分的“Judy ends the concert with songs whose

39、 texts are by Shakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.”可知,在Judy Coe的表演中,你可以欣賞到著名作家的作品。2.A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lets Face the Music部分的 “Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very s

40、pecial vocal talent.”可知,在Lets Face the Music這個演出中可以欣賞迪斯尼的歌曲。3.C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章The Adventure of Malic部分的“The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets,with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.”可知,The Adventure of Malic是通過一種中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式表現(xiàn)出來的?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國嫦娥五號探測器最近成功登月完

41、成月球采樣任務(wù);此外,日本和美國以及俄羅斯都在收集月球樣本,太空取樣的“黃金時期”已來臨。4.D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical arm.”可知,嫦娥五號探測器帶回了1 700多克月球樣本。5.A解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6,2020.”和第四段第一句“There

42、will be more such missions in the near future.”可知作者在第三段和第四段中舉例子說明了日本和美國以及俄羅斯的各種太空取樣任務(wù)。6.A解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe,and how we came to be”可知,

43、美國宇航局行星科學(xué)家Ann Nguyen認(rèn)為太空取樣任務(wù)有很大的意義,它使人類更加了解太陽系的起源和演化、人類在宇宙中的位置以及人類如何發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在。由此可知,按照Ann Nguyen的看法,人類從太空中收集樣本的目的是了解有關(guān)太陽系如何起源和演化的更多信息。7.C解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,現(xiàn)在我們正處于空間樣本收集和探索的“黃金時代”。世界各地的太空機構(gòu)都在忙于收集或計劃從小行星,月球和行星等收集樣本。日本和美國以及俄羅斯都在收集月球樣本。由此可知,文章的主要內(nèi)容是有關(guān)“太空樣本收集和探索”的,因此C項(太空采樣的來臨)符合文章的內(nèi)容,可以作為標(biāo)題。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹

44、了人們放生外來生物對當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)可能產(chǎn)生的影響。8.C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“After dumping the eels in the lake,the man walked away,explaining to bystanders that I just want to save lives.”可知,那人把黃鱔倒進(jìn)湖里是為了放生。9.D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“And they could prey upon or compete with the parks native species for however long they survive.”可知,

45、它們都會捕食當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N或跟園中本地物種競爭,可能對本地物種構(gòu)成威脅。10.A解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Since theyre active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers,spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible.”可知,它們在夜間活動且大部分時間待在泥里,因此發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并且從湖里移除是不可能的。由此猜測,畫線詞“eradicate”的意思為“根除,消滅”,與A 項意思接近。11.B解析 推理判斷題。根

46、據(jù)最后一段提道:由于它們在夜間活動,大部分時間都在湖泊和河流的泥濘中度過,因此發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并將其從湖中清除是不可能的。然而,多倫多大學(xué)淡水生態(tài)學(xué)家尼古拉斯曼德拉克說:“即使它們無法存活,也可能產(chǎn)生短期負(fù)面影響?！庇纱丝芍?官員們認(rèn)為清除黃鱔的問題比較棘手?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。工具的使用、自我意識、語言和文化讓人類如此特別,但事實上,所有這些特征都可以在動物王國的其他地方找到。12.D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes.”可知,大猩猩拒絕胡蘿卜的例子表明它們有平等意識。13.A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture.Dolphins,on the other hand,are large-brained,long