2022全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試模擬試題綜合類(lèi)

1、全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)級(jí)別考試模擬試題（綜合類(lèi)）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分第l部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第l15題，每題l分，共15分） 下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子背面所給旳4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近旳詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago A condemned B razed C business D vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded

2、 time. A flavoring B preservative C remedy for illness D article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful. A truly B rapidly C periodically D frequently4 In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the

3、renowned Scopes “Monkey Trial A adeptly B maliciously C privately D rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace. A debate B celebration C instruction D rivalry6 He is going to compi

4、le the data requested by the tax collector. A sprout B evade C redeem D gather7 After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws. A harsh B diversified C mandatory D complicated8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the medi

5、an, and the mode A graphs B variables C calculations D words9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers. A executed B designed C financed D applauded10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnati

6、on. A hostility B sadness C blame D pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct. A faith B speech C thought D behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the R

7、evolutionary War. A guardians B teachers C allies D observers13 By the l880s, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals. A developing B diverse C crowded D wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different e

8、thnic and cultural backgrounds. A a company B a fluctuation C an assortment D a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds. A procreate B eat C live D assemble 第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題l分，共7分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，

9、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供旳是對(duì)旳信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供旳是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句旳信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80. One of th

10、e main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after our-selves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure ourbodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how i

11、mportant it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily. But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits. lets have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between l5 and 20 children, although many babies didnt live long. Children suffered from lots of disease

12、s, especially rickets（(佝僂?。?and scurvy（壞血?。?, which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to: feed their children well. Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of strin

13、g, because there was no room for them to lie down. People didnt have fridges until the l920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills（窗臺(tái)板）, blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden. Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If

14、 you had lived l00 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks（火柴桿）（a job done by many children）or working with your dad by now.16 on average women lived longer than men l00 years ago. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons. A Right B Wrong C Not men

15、tioned18 A A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the l920s. A Right B

16、 Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第2330題，每題l分，共8分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題規(guī)定從所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1、3、4、5段每段選擇1個(gè)對(duì)旳旳小標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題規(guī)定從所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)對(duì)旳選項(xiàng)，分別完畢每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。Transport and Trade1 Transport is one

17、 of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where-they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, n

18、o canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between. Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker

19、transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless cust

20、omers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could no3 Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given US a much greater, variety of foods and goods

21、since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.4 By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electr

22、ic cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and

23、 quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like te

24、lephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.23 Paragraph 2 _24 Paragraph 3 _25 Paragraph 4 _26 Paragraph 5 _A Higher living standardB Importance of

25、 transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of transportrelated industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF Public transportation27 The development of modern means of transport _28 only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _29 Transport has made it possible

26、for people to eat whatever food they want _30 InA to send goods to various parts of the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted tradeD is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇

27、短文后有5道題，每題背面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其背面旳問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。第一篇 Harmless Revenge Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People dont like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victim

28、s but to let them know that you are upset about something that they are doing to you. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome co-workers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members. Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late forwork can

29、 be taken care of very simply. All you have to do is get up extra early one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworkers house. Reach under the hood of your coworkers car and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and y

30、our friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If youre lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise. Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to trap either male or female friends is to leave p

31、hony messages on their lockers. If the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck, her boyfriend will be there. The girl wont know whats going on, and the victim will be so embarrassed that he probably wo

32、nt leave his home for a month. When Morn and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way to make them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likely place. Just before the meal begins, throw a handful of raisins into the food. Wait about fi

33、ve minutes and, after everyone has begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make odd noises. When they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell, Bugs! They dump their food in the disposal, jump into the car，and head for McDonalds. That night, youll have your first qui

34、et, peaceful meal in a long time. A well-planned revenge does not have to hurt anyone. The object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you.31 According to the passage, a harmless revenge is _. A to amuse the victim B to react to those who bother you C to prevent one f

35、rom disturbing others D to hurt nobody emotionally32 As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by _. A making your colleagues come late B getting up earlier than your colleagues C destroying your colleagues cars D pleasing your boss33 Which of the following statements is TRUE accor

36、ding to the second example? _. A The girl received a phony message. B The victim was invited by the girl. C The girl managed to revenge the victim harmlessly. D The girl wasnt expecting the victim.34 The family members dumped their food in the disposal because _. A they thought their food had been s

37、poiled B they wanted to eat out C they wanted to have a peaceful meal D they didnt like the food with raisins35 The main topic of the passage is how to _. A avoid nagging family members B silence gossiping friends C make a harmless revenge D deal with bothersome coworkers第二篇 The Only Way Is UpThink

38、of a modem city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities dont permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wa

39、nts to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space

40、 that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expec

41、ted to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator, as he preferred to call it. However, most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids

42、. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrou

43、nds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascina

44、ting. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us - and you just cant choose to move away, says workplac

45、e psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says. Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the comers. Most people try and shrink into the bac

46、kground. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a comer taking notes.Dont worry about them. They are probably from a university.36. .these are cities concerned with the past in the first paragraph refer to cities thatA) are worried about thei

47、r past.B) have a glorious past to be proud of.C) want to maintain their traditional image. D) are very interested in their own history.37. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inA) the shortage of money. B) the lack of a device to carry people upward.C) backward tec

48、hnology. D) mountains taking up land space.38. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids. C) it was accepted favorably by the public. D) most people had doubt about its safety.39. Which of the fol

49、lowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now? A) Fascinating.B) Uninteresting. C) Frightening. D) Exciting.40. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because A) here humans behave the way animals do. B) people in a lift are all scared. C) here so

50、me people take notes. D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.第三篇 SinoJapan Animosity LessensChinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.The survey is jointly sponsored by C

51、hina Daily and Genron NPO, a Japanese think tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations. It also found overwhelming agreement in both countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum, an annual gathering of senior government official

52、s and representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs designed to improve communication and understanding between the two countries.Conducted every year for five years now, the survey focused on two different groups of people: ordinary citizens, and intellectuals. In China, the intellectual group was

53、 comprised mainly of university students from well-known schools like Peking University. In Japan, the “intellectualAmong ordinary Chinese polled, 35.7 percent said they have “very good” or “relatively good” impressions of Japan, a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent

54、of Chinese students had a positive impression of Japan, two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of Japanese have a positive impression of China, however.Still, an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were “important” and wanted

55、their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan, 64.8 percent of those ordinary people and 53.4 percent of intellectuals

56、 surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this year.Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations, the survey found. What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues, visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni

57、 Shrine, and the Nanjing Massacre.Perceptions on economic and trade relations, have improved, though. About 47 percent of ordinary Japanese said China had been “helpful” this year in fighting the global economic crisis compared with just 30 percent last yearThe percent of Japanese intellectuals who

58、said Chinese economic growth was good for Japan increased from 658 percent to 8 14 percent this yearCooperation in East Asian issues，trade and investment，energy, and the environment and climate change top the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in

59、bilateral meetings，the survey foundCivil exchanges were regarded by the most people from the both countries as an important way to improve relations907 percent of the students and 857 percent of the ordinary people in China and 958of intellectuals and 748of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil

60、exchanges as “important” or “relatively important”Chinese and Japanese both learn about each others countries mostly through television news and newspapers，the survey found41Which of the following statements about the survey is true?A)The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Be