高中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)專題-將來完成時講解和練習(xí)

1、高中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)專題將來完成時講解和練習(xí)高中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)專題將來完成時講解和練習(xí) / 6將來完成時一、將來完成時的構(gòu)成將來完成時的構(gòu)成是由shall/will + have +過去分詞構(gòu)成的。Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久他就會全然忘記這件事的。He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates.他現(xiàn)在是一個有身份的人了，他可能不會記得老同學(xué)了。W川 you have known Kevin for 10 years next

2、month?到下個月你認識凱文該有10年了吧？二、將來完成時的用法表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到這個學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個單元。By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。表示推測，相當(dāng)于must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。You will have heard of this, I guess.我想你已經(jīng)聽說過

3、這件事了。I am sure he will have got the information.我相信他一定得到了這個信息。三、常用的時間狀語by the end of + 將來時間，by then, by the time+表將來時間的句子注意：在時間狀語從句中，不用將來完成時，要用現(xiàn)在完成時來代替。WhenI have finished that, I shall have done all I amsupposed to do.等我做完這件事時，我就做完我該做的所有的事了。Please dont get off the bus until it has stopped.請等車停穩(wěn)后下車。

4、四、常見考法.對將來完成時的基本用法進行考查；.時間、條件狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。誤區(qū)提醒：1.與一般將來時弄混；2.時間、條件狀語從句辨認不清，不能正確選用時態(tài)。 【典型例題】1、By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to theproblem.A) have found B) will be found C) will have found D) are finding 解析：本題時間狀語為by+將來時間，考察將來完成時用法，應(yīng)選擇C.2、The conference a full week by

5、 the time it ends.must have lasted lastedwill have lastedwould lastD) hasmust have lasted lastedwill have lastedwould lastD) has解析：將來完成時用來可以表示在將來某一時間以前一直持續(xù)的動作，本句話的意思是：這次會議將持續(xù)整一周才結(jié)束，因此謂語動詞用將來完成時，答案為B.將來完成時習(xí)題演練. （2011 年天津高考題 2星 楊云艷）On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.wi

6、ll be D.will have been【答案】D【解析】這題考查時態(tài)的用法：時間是 On the next birthday ,而且還有for twenty years ,是：到下一個生日，安將已經(jīng)結(jié)婚 20年了。選D=將來完成時。. （2015 年天津高考題 2 星 楊云艷）Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teach B.would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching【答案】D【解

7、析】試題分析：句意：簡不能參加今天下午 3點鐘的會議，因為她那個時候 在一個班上課。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 at that time ,指代at 3 o clock this afternoon ,表示在將來的某一時刻正在做某事，故用將來完成時。故選D。【考點定位】考查時態(tài)。.（武詠梅）What you this time tomorrow?A. will do B. willhave doneC. will be done D. willbe doing【解析】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用將來進行時，表示將來某個時間正在干什么【答案】D.（武詠梅）Can I call you back at two o c

8、lock this afternoon?1 m sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will flyC. will be flying D. will be flying.【解析】根據(jù)句意，到那時 我將正飛往北京。所以用將來進行時。【答案】C.（武詠梅）Joe the piano in a few minutes.A shall be played B will have been playingC will be playing D will have played【解析】根據(jù)句意，在幾分鐘之后joe正在彈鋼琴，

9、用將來進行時?！敬鸢浮緾.（武詠梅） We d better take umbrellas-msure it whenwe arrivein London; it s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rain B. is rainingwill be raining D. would raining【解析】根據(jù)at this time of year可知每年的這個時候都正在下雨?！敬鸢浮緾. （武詠梅） Can you attend the party tonight? ” “ No,the boss about something

10、urgent. ”A I see B.I shall have seen C.I ll be seeing D I can see【解析】根據(jù)句意，可知是那個時候我要去見boss關(guān)于一些緊急的事情。【答案】C.（2012.第三次六校聯(lián)考 兩星 黨文增） My train arrives in Chicago at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then.would leave B. will have leftC. hasleftD. had left【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài).句意：我的火

11、車將在今晚八點到達芝加哥，那時候我要乘坐 的飛機將早就起飛了 .用來表示在將來某個時刻將完成的動作，且月by引導(dǎo)的時 問狀語連用，故用將來完成時.9. （2012.和平區(qū)第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查增） By the time Li shein it for9. （2012.和平區(qū)第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)查增） By the time Li shein it forPingover兩星黨文moves out of tenher old apartment,years.years.A. will liveC. had livedwould have livedwillhave lived【答案】D【解析】這四個選項都來自

12、live ,而且都有助動詞will或would ,這就是考時 態(tài)的標(biāo)志。題干中有關(guān)鍵詞by the time ,所以一定選一個完成時，所以選 B或 Do如果要選B選項would have lived也就是過去將來完成時的話，這道題里至 少要出現(xiàn)一個過去時，如：I told her that Konan would have left by tonight.我告訴他柯南將要在今晚之前離.（2012.十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考 兩星 黨文增）By the time you in London,we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.A will arrive B.

13、 arrived C. arrive D. are arriving【答案】D【解析】主句用的將來完成時，從句應(yīng)該用一般將來時，但在時間狀語從句中又 應(yīng)該符合主將從現(xiàn)原則，故只有 C選項符合題意. （2012.上海卷 兩星 黨文增）一I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. will be savingC. has saved D. saves【答案】A【解析】By +表示將來的時間狀語，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，故選

14、A.（安徽蕪湖七中高三第一次調(diào)研兩星 黨文增）Its reported that by theend of this month the output of cement in the factory by about 10%. A. will have risen B . has risen C . has been risen D . will be rising【答案】A【解析】By +表示將來的時間狀語，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，故選 A.一（山東省莘縣實驗高中2010高三第一次月考 兩星 黨文增）Is Tomstill smoking? No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking asingle cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going【答案】B【解析】By +表示將來的時間狀語，應(yīng)該用將來完成時，故選 B.（江西白路中學(xué)2010高三第三次月考 四星 黨文增）Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr . Smith?All right, I to my office from a con