《管理英語3》期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

1、管理英語3期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考試形式：閉卷紙考考試時(shí)間：60分鐘題 型：交際用語、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀理解、寫作?？己艘罁?jù)：管理英語 3教材、管理英語 3教學(xué)大綱、紙質(zhì)形考作業(yè)冊及期末復(fù)習(xí)指 導(dǎo)。2分，共10分）How did you miss your train詢問對方2分，共10分）How did you miss your train詢問對方 “為1-5題：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題 How did you miss your train一Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.What s your proposalNever mind.答案：A解析

2、：本題考查“交通與出行”的交際用語。什么錯(cuò)過了火車”，答語是“塞車了，所以答案是Ao I wish you success in your career.Go aheadIt doesn t matterThe same to you答案：C解析：本題考查“祝愿和應(yīng)答”的交際用語。選項(xiàng) A單獨(dú)使用，表同意，“行，可以”；選 項(xiàng)B是“沒關(guān)系”，選項(xiàng) C “祝你也如此。句意：我祝愿你事業(yè)有成。所以答案是QI m more than happy to go out this weekend. We： ve got so much work to do at that time.A. Dont wor

3、ry B. Forget it C. Dont say so答案：B解析：本題考查“回應(yīng)”的交際用語。句意：一這個(gè)周末我非常想出去。一休想。那時(shí)我們有很多工作要做。A不用擔(dān)心；B休想，算了！ C不用這樣說。所以答案是 B。 T ve started my own software company.Could you tell me who is the ownerNo kidding! Congratulations!If I had the money, I d start one.答案：B解析：本題考查“表示祝賀的交際用語。當(dāng)聽到對方結(jié)婚、生小孩、考上大學(xué)及創(chuàng)辦公司時(shí)，一般要表示祝賀。這里

4、聽者先是驚訝“ No kidding ”，然后表示祝賀，所以答案是Bo一 Fire, fire service please! There s a huge fire here.911, how may I direct your callHow may I help youWhat can I do for you答案：A解析：本題考查“表達(dá)提供幫助”的交際用語。How may I help you常用于服務(wù)性行業(yè)，詢問對方“是否需要幫助，答語一般使用 I need八，d like to 等句型表達(dá)需求。根據(jù)第二說話人包含的信息，確定這是發(fā)生火災(zāi)，人們請求援助的電話，所以答案是Ao第二部分詞

5、匯與語法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共30分）I am your early coming.A. looking forward toB. looking forward forward to 答案：A解析：look forward to后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,句子謂語部分有助動(dòng)詞 am后面應(yīng)該是是動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以答案是 Ao譯文：我期待你的早日到來。A. successB. ambitionC. opportunity答案：C解析：success 成功，ambition 雄心，opportunity “機(jī)會(huì)，所

6、以答案是 G譯 文：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。The key successful implementation is clearly communicating thestrategy to the whole company.A. toB. in C. of答案：A解析：the key to屬于固定搭配。所以答案是A。譯文：（方案得以）成功實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵在于向公司各部門清晰傳達(dá)公司戰(zhàn)略。 Who should be responsible for the accidentThe boss,not the just carried out the order.a

7、re told told C. as they told答案：B解析： 這題完整的寫法應(yīng)該是They just carried out the order as theywere/aretold ”，可以省略為as told ”,不可以省略為as were/are told 。所以答案是 區(qū) 譯文：誰要為這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)應(yīng)該是老板，不是員工，他們只是執(zhí)行命令而已。He gave up his study in college in.A. bundle B. despair答案：B解析：bundle捆，一批；ash灰，灰燼；;in despair ,固定搭配，意為“在絕望中，所 以答案是Bo譯文：他

8、在絕望中放棄了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。The manager urged his staff not to the splendid opportunity.slidemissescape答案：B解析：固定搭配題。 miss the opportunity錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，與機(jī)會(huì)失之交臂；escape逃跑，逃避；slide滑行，溜走，可以說 opportunities slide ,表示“機(jī)會(huì)偷偷溜走了”，但不表 示人錯(cuò)失了機(jī)會(huì)。所以答案是Bo譯文：經(jīng)理敦促員工們不要錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。I m going to have a with Mark about this issue tomorrow.A. speechB.

9、sentenceC. word答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞短語have a word with sb 意為“跟某人談?wù)劇保?A是演講的意思，發(fā)表一次演 說常用表述為 give a speech , B為錯(cuò)誤的搭配，英語中沒有 have a sentence with sb 這 樣的表達(dá)。所以答案是 Q譯文：關(guān)于這件事明天我打算和馬克談一談。I don t think anyone can accuse him not being honest.ofwithC.about答案：A解析：固定搭配中的介詞選用。accuse sb. of doing sth 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu).意思是“指責(zé)/指控某人做某事。所以答

10、案是A譯文：我想沒有任何人能指責(zé)他不誠實(shí)。 Does she speak French or GermanS he doesn t,.eitherneithernone答案：A解析：句子的意思是“他哪一種都不會(huì)”。在這個(gè)句子里是對并列的兩個(gè)事物的分別否定， 由于后者回答的句子中已經(jīng)有助動(dòng)詞does的否定形式doesn t,所以用either即noteither 相當(dāng)于neither 。 none指三個(gè)以上一個(gè)也沒有，與句意和語法要求都不相符。所以答案是 Ao譯文：“她說法語還是德語” “她哪一種都不會(huì)說。”15.is known to all, too much fat causes hear

11、t problems.ItAsJust as答案：B解析：在As is known,.的結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表后面 的整個(gè)句子做從句的主語。在 It is known that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真 正的主語。Just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常與 so連用。所以答案是 B。譯文：眾所周知，吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病。The products of this company are always to standard, they have very strict quality control process.A. closeB. down答案：C解

12、析：up to standard為固定搭配，意為達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，close表示接近但未達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，down不是正確的搭配，所以答案是G譯文：這家公司的產(chǎn)品都能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們有很嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制程序。This is the book I have learned a lot.to whichby whomfrom which答案：C解析：在需要使用介詞來表示引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和從句動(dòng)詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞which或whom指代人時(shí)要用 whom,指代事或物時(shí)要用 which。本題關(guān)系代詞指 代的是book，所以要用 which ,介詞from是由learn from決定的，所以答案是 G

13、 譯文：這就是讓我獲益匪淺的那本書。Let s go the reports on the latest work.A. overB. withC. to答案：A解析：go over仔細(xì)察看，復(fù)習(xí)或重溫；go wit和一起；go to到去。根據(jù)語境，所以答案是Ao譯文：讓我們一起來認(rèn)真看看最近的工作報(bào)告。Bring me a glass of beer, A. shall IB.don t youC. will you 答案：C 解析：第二、三人稱的祈使句的反問句要用will you ,所以答案是Co譯文:給我?guī)б槐【?，好嗎Can you tell me how to the railway

14、 station, pleasegettingto getgot答案：B解析：句中how to get to the railway station是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作間接賓語，所以答案是B。譯文：請告訴我怎樣去火車站好嗎第三部分閱讀理解（40分）Passage 121-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（共計(jì) 20分，每小題4分）To minimize traffic jams in the city centre and on major roads out of Sydney, the City s highway department will n

15、ot agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city centre, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Pleas

16、e note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your require

17、ments. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as

18、a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the a

19、mount of planning you will need to do.As a rule, Sydney s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for.weekdaysSaturdaysSundaysIf you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least before the sche

20、duleddate.a week30 daystwo monthsPartial of full road closures are decided by.the requirements from applicantsthe traffic flowthe road conditionsWhich is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage light traffic areas. work days.will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the

21、 work.Which is the best title of this passageRoad Closure Procedures in SydneyRoad Conditions in SydneyRoad Management in Sydney答案：21. C 22. B 23. A24. B 25. A解析：.這是一道推斷題。本題題意是：一般來說，悉尼的公路部門同意星期日在市中心封路。止匕題信息對應(yīng)文章第段的the City s highway department will not agree to roadclosures scheduled for weekdays or

22、Saturdays , Sundays 除外，所以選擇 C。.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。題意是：如果要封路，必須寫好申請并至少在計(jì)劃施工的30天之前交給相應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)，與原文中第二段第一句的“至少一個(gè)月之前”意思相同，所以選擇Bo.這是一道詞義判斷題。題意是：道路是部分封閉還是全封閉根據(jù)申請人的要求來決定。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第三段第一句。原文中的depend on sth 可理角隼為be decided by sth ,所以選擇A.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“下面哪一個(gè)不是允許道路部分封閉的條件”根據(jù)原文可知，部分封路有幾個(gè)條件，一是交通不繁忙（ light traffic ）,二是封閉作業(yè)期間必須有 一條車道

23、用于通行。所以選擇Bo.這是一道主旨題。本題的題意是：本文的標(biāo)題是什么。全文主要介紹悉尼申請道路封閉 方面的程序、要求和條件等。B主要指悉尼的道路交通狀況；C主要指悉尼道路交通的管理，都沒有A契合文章主題，所以選擇 APassage 226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（ True）還是錯(cuò)誤（False）（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can r

24、ise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren t managingtheir employees careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It s up to you to stri ve for your place, to keep yourse

25、lf engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself - not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can ma

26、ke the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.History s great achievers - Napol e on, da Vinci, and Mozart - have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare ex

27、ceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year worki

28、ng life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. Companies today are responsible for employee s career. It is the CEO who decides your place.You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, wea

29、knesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.答案：1. F 2. F 3. F5. F解析:.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第 2段的第2句話。Companies today aren t managing their employees careers. 現(xiàn)在的公司不會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)員工的職業(yè)生涯。所以 選F。.這是一道推斷題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的It s up to you to strive for yo

30、urplace。你自己才能決定你的（職業(yè)）位置。所以選F。.這是一道推理題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的To do those things well, you llneed to have a deep understanding of yourself。想把事情做好，你得深刻認(rèn)識(shí)你自己。所以選F。.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第2段的a deep understanding of yourself -not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with other

31、s, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution. 了解你自己，不僅僅是了解你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，還有你的學(xué)習(xí)方 式，你與別人的相處之道，你的價(jià)值還有你可以在什么領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮你的特長。所以選To.這是一道推斷題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第3段的Now, most of us, even those of uswith modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves.現(xiàn)在，大音B分人雖然資質(zhì)平平，但是都學(xué)著去管理自己。所以選F。第四部分 寫作（共計(jì)20分，一篇

32、作文）31.根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇作文。寫作要求：以李明的身份，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文作文介紹自己的日程表。Write a short passage according to the information of the following timetable.Li Ming s Timetable from Monday to Friday(No 3 Middle School )TimeActivity6:30get up7:00have breakfast7:30go to school8:30 12:05have 4 classes12:05have lunch at school1

33、4:00 15:40have 2 classes15:40 16:40play basketball / football16:40go home18:00have supper18:30 22:00do homework, watch TV, do some reading22:00go to bed參考答案:This is my timetable. I study at No. 3 Middle School from Monday to Friday. Iget up at 6:30 . I ha ve breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school

34、. I don t liketo be late. Our classes begin at 8:30 . We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:40, and I get homeat 4:00. But sometimes I don t leave school so early because I play basketballin t

35、he playground. Then I go home at 5:00. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I like to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 .管理英語3期末復(fù)習(xí)題2第一部分交際用語（10分）1-5題：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題 2分，共10分）How did yo

36、u find your visit to Qingdao, JoannaA. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. A guide showed methe way答案:A解析：本題考查“應(yīng)答”的交際用語。A確實(shí)很精彩；B我一個(gè)人去的；C一個(gè)導(dǎo)游帶路。句意：-你認(rèn)為去青島的旅游怎樣-確實(shí)很好。所以答案是 A Sorry, I made a mistake again. Practise more and you ll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Don t mention it.答

37、案:A解析：本題考查“道歉回應(yīng)”的交際用語。句意： -對不起，我又犯錯(cuò)了。-沒關(guān) 系，多練習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。A沒關(guān)系；B當(dāng)然不；C不用謝。所以答案是 A In what form will you take the investmentYes, we will.We ll contribute a site and the required premises.We ll give investment.答案：B解析：該題是特殊疑問句，是對“投資方式”提問，因此答案應(yīng)為具體的投資項(xiàng)目。A是對一般疑問句的回答；B具體回答了投資的項(xiàng)目為“場地和設(shè)施”，符合要求；C并沒有回答相關(guān)問題。所以答案是Bo I

38、 m dog tired. I can t walk any further, Tommy., Jenny. You can do it.No problemCome onNo hurry答案：B解析：本題考查“加油鼓勵(lì)”的交際用語。Come on是“鼓勵(lì)用語。No problem沒問題；No hurry不用急，慢慢來。這里是“加油鼓勵(lì)”的意思 ，所以答案是B。Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our wayout!.This is no time for talking.Let s run.We d bet

39、ter call 911.You re right!答案：C解析：本題考查“表達(dá)同意他人意見”的交際用語。常用的答語一般使用You reright /Iagree等句型表達(dá)贊同。根據(jù)第一說話人傳遞的信息，這是發(fā)表意見，所以答案是C。第二部分詞匯與語法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面白句子，從 A B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共30分）A bus driver the safety of his passengers.A. is responsible in B. is responsible for C. is responsible to答案：B解析：be re

40、sponsible for ,固定搭配，意為對負(fù)責(zé)”，其他搭配不正確。所以答案是Bo譯文：巴士司機(jī)要對他的乘客安全負(fù)責(zé)。A number of boys absent some time during the term.A. have been B. has been C. will答案:A解析：A number of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，absent是形容詞，前面必須有系動(dòng)詞，所以答案是Ao譯文：這個(gè)學(xué)期很多男生缺課。It s to point to or talk about strangers in public.A. not polite B. polite C. good答

41、案：A解析：It s+adj+to do sth 表示做怎么樣。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在公共場合用手指別 人或評論陌生人都是沒有禮貌的，所以答案是A。譯文：在公共場合用手指別人或談?wù)撃吧硕际遣欢Y貌的。If you need further information, please our office.答案：C解析：constant立即；construct 建設(shè)；contact 聯(lián)系。所以答案是 C。譯文：如果你想獲得更多信息，請聯(lián)系我們辦公室。He gave up his study in college in.A. bundle B.答案：B解析：bundle捆，一批；ash灰，灰燼；;in desp

42、air ,固定搭配，意為 “在絕 望中”，所以答案是Bo譯文：他在絕望中放棄了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthdayparty,A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you答案：B解析：在含有賓語從句的主句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句的主語隨從句一致，所以答案是Bo譯文：我聽說你在約翰的生日派對上玩得很開心，是嗎Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are ch

43、ildren allowed C. will childrenallow答案：B解析：含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝，所以答案是Bo譯文：無論在什么情況下，小孩都不能對父母撒謊。You can go out,you promise to be back before 12o clock.so far asas far asas long as答案：C解析：本題考核條件狀語從句。as (so) long as 只要，既然，是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞, 如： You may use the room as long as you keep it clean.(

44、只要你能保持房間整潔，你就可以使用)；so far as 就而論，直到；as far as :就所知。所以答案是B。譯文：只要你答應(yīng)十二點(diǎn)前回來，你就可以出去。In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably autumn.latelaterlatter答案:A解析：late是形容詞，意為遲的，晚的，late autumn 是“晚秋”的意思，符 合題意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，later是“稍后，后來”，latter是“后者”， 所以答案是Ao譯文：北京一年中最好的季節(jié)或許是晚秋。I to know how often the bus runs

45、during rush hour.A. occurB.happenC. take place答案：B解析：考查同義詞/詞組的辨析。雖然三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“發(fā)生”的意思，但happen todo.可用于固定搭配，意為“碰巧，恰好，所以答案是B。譯文：我碰巧知道這趟車在高峰期多久跑一趟。Can you tell me how to the railway station, pleasegettingto getgot答案：B解析：句中how to get to the railway station是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作間接賓語，所以答案是Bo譯文：請告訴我怎樣去火車站好嗎I bought a new

46、car last month, but I my old car yet.did not sellhave not soldhad not sold答案：B解析：并列句前面一個(gè)分句因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語last month ,用了一般過去時(shí)，但后面的分句用了 yet ,要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案是Bo譯文：上個(gè)月我買了一輛新車，但舊車還沒賣掉。We have spent all of our spare time, our spare money, on the project.as soon asas long asas well as答案：C解析：as well as 的意思是以及，還有”，符合題

47、意。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，as soon as 一就； as long as 只要.就，所以答案是C 譯文：我們把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間，還有閑錢，都花費(fèi)到了項(xiàng)目上了。I m used to up early now.getgettingto get答案：B解析：be used to doing sth.是習(xí)慣于做某事的意思，所以答案是B。譯文：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）Passage 121-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget Without

48、 good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.Step 1: Organize financial informationThe first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the

49、 changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue - the minimum amount of money your company makes eachA realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses” not the total

50、 revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing fundsAfter you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you

51、plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount.Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked i

52、n the past. Also, you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changesThe final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is de

53、signed to bring in extra If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance afte

54、r marketing the product or services.However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solution

55、s for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.What should the budget plan be based onThe company s reliable expense.The company s reliable income.The company s reliable cost.What does “disposable income mean in Passage 3Total income.Previous income.Net income.You have to be clear o

56、f when organizing financialinformation.the income and expensesthe marketing fundthe budget managementThe three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds areA the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expendB. the budget amount, your past experiences and where

57、 you can reach the right audience assets you have, the product and the incomeKeeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid .using less than you earnusing money unnecessarilyusing more than you earn答案：21. B 22. C 23. A24. B 25. C 解析：這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“預(yù)算的依據(jù)”。此題信息對應(yīng)文章Although incomef

58、lows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue. 所以答案是 EL這是一道詞義辨析題。本題詢問disposable income ”在段落三里的含義。上文提 至 U“ A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceedsthe expenses, not the total revenue that comes in”.此處所指的收入并非全部收入和前期收入，因此此處“可支配收

59、入”應(yīng)理解為“凈收入”，所以答案是 Q這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“編制財(cái)經(jīng)預(yù)算計(jì)劃時(shí)應(yīng)清楚的問題”。此信息對應(yīng)文章中 表述 “A realistic budget pl an will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses,” 所以答案是 A這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問企業(yè)在支出方面應(yīng)考慮的是哪三個(gè)問題。此信息對應(yīng)文章中的表述 “Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and

60、where you can reach the rightaudience.所以答案是B。這是一道判斷題。本題詢問結(jié)果，即在企業(yè)決策時(shí)，如果能時(shí)時(shí)考慮預(yù)算的問題將會(huì)避 免什么問題的出現(xiàn)。此信息對應(yīng)文章中的表述“ By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will prevent overspending on marketing. ” 即不會(huì)出現(xiàn)超支的問題。所以答案是QPassage 226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（ True）還是錯(cuò)誤 （False）。（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）The ro