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1、be surprised at what exciting news had better doin the past few years現(xiàn)在完成時a good place to visitin his fiftiesconfidence- confidententer- entrancesuggest- suggestion heroes photosbreak -broke-bro ken look for=search for in the east of the city get ready forplease-pleased-pleasant-pleasure possible-im

2、possible how fast速度提問home-homelesssolve-solutionhad a good time=enjoyed oneself= had fundo sb a favor be similar to cheer sb up require sb. to do had better do part-partner nation-nationaldidnt succeed in doing = failed to do th row-th rew-th rownbuy-haveborrow-keepfreeze-froze-frozen-freezingbe lik

3、ely to dolook forward to doingplay a trick on sb die ofsaid sorry to =apologize to/apology wide-widely-widendirect -direction-directly appear-disappear-appearance if.not=unless=ordo sb a favorchallenge n 挑戰(zhàn)change peoples attitude, the process of coloringin the corner of the room; at the corner of th

4、e streetnot (短暫性動詞)until; 持續(xù)狀態(tài)untilrecognize v識別,indeed adv確實,事實上,treat v對待,治療nation- national, nature-natural, season-seasonalprepare carefully, local culture, be injuredas long as 只要,as soon as 一。就 主將從現(xiàn),主過從過advantage -disadvantage, memory-memorizetwelve-twelfth, twenty-twentiethancient 古老的,conside

5、r 考慮,require 要求,pale 蒼白的for some purposes/reasonsstudy v.學(xué)習(xí) N.書房,研究focus on專注于,lead to導(dǎo)致,turn out結(jié)果是,hurry to匆忙去if you dont put= unless you putbe made by hand, last forever, consist ofbe worth doing sth/sth 做某事是值得的a big dealshow respectsocial skillappear-disappear, advantage-disadvantage, cover-disc

6、overforget- unforgettable 難忘的-forgetful 健忘的harmful-harmless, careful-careless, useful- uselessimprove our attitude, busy schedulemore creative, the whole vacationless work, fewer tasksarrange- arrangement 安升Fwhat 作主語:n/v-inglocation-local adj.-locate v. be located in/at 位于。lead-led-ledlead to =resul

7、t in 導(dǎo)致both, either; neitherall, any, nonearrange安排;follow跟隨,服從,遵守;observe觀察in fact 事實上,after all 畢竟,extra exercise, change my attitude, a flying accidentwe cannot avoid difficulties in life, but we can choose our attitude towards them.what問動作:完整句子回答做主語:n/ v-ingchallenge 挑戰(zhàn),charity 慈善,conversation 對

8、話,collection 收藏品, competition 競賽, complaint 投訴, conclusion 結(jié)論,confidence 信心communicate 交流,compare 比擬,consider 考慮complain 抱怨, 投訴IL close v關(guān)閉;adj親密的;adv接近chief n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)adj主要的,最重要的,cook v做飯n廚師, complete v完成;adj完整的produce 生產(chǎn)生育 -product產(chǎn)品responsible- responsibility able-abilityprofession-professional adj 專業(yè)的-

9、professor n 教授am/is/are done; was/were done; has/have been done; 情態(tài)動詞 + be donelaugh at sb 嘲笑。difficult-difficulty, attract- attractiveV: deserve 值得,decide 決定,deliver 分發(fā), decorate 裝飾,delay 推遲,disturb 打攪, divide 戈ij分,discover 發(fā)現(xiàn),develop 培養(yǎng)Adv: correctly 正確地,directly 直接地Adj: creative 創(chuàng)新的,cruel 殘忍的,dan

10、gerous, disappointed 失望的N: discussion, decision, culture, direction 方向,custom 習(xí)俗deal-dealt-dealt, sell- sold-solddesire n欲望 v渴望daily n.日報 adj.每天的adv.每天how問方式方法:by doinghow do you like 問觀點=what do you think of: sth is adjcome up with some ideas/suggest some ideasin fact 實際上,as a result 所以impression E

11、|J象, hesitation 猶豫, conclusion 結(jié) 論serve-service-servant, necessary-unnecessaryGerman -Germanywas able to do =managed to dosothat為了,表目的 nowthat既然,表原因adv: lespecially, 2exactlyz 3directlyz 4easily, 5 evenn: leffect, 2effort,3 duty, 4earth, Seventadj: enjoyable, enough, eager, elder/elderly, educationa

12、lv: escape, exchange, examinedrop n 一滴,v 落下, early adj 早的 adv 提早 equal adj平等的v等于 dry adj干燥的,v使變干 empty adj空的v清空have sth to do/ the first one to dostop to do停下來去做另一件事;stop doing停下這件事 remember to do 記得去做;remember doing 記得做過debate 辯論,signal 信號,experience 經(jīng)歷,experiment 實驗break down 壞了, pick out 挑選,get r

13、id of 擺脫,put off 推遲keep the promise, a hard-working student run a club, be ready to do sth/for sthhard adj硬的;困難的 adv努力地 hardly adv幾乎不how do you like sth/sb? / how is sth/sb?: sth/sb is adj how did sb feel?: sb felt adjHow did sb do sth? :by doingmedicine n.藥 - medical adj.醫(yī)療的 variety n.多樣性 - various

14、 adj.多樣的so -that 肯定: adj enough toooo否認: too adj to。quite adv 非常,quiet adj 安靜的so that=in order to=so as toso adj that = adj enough to / too adj tobe angry=lose temperterrible =awful =badmake it adj to do, keep sth from.receive guests, spend a 3-day holidaypromise, predict選擇疑問句:all, none, / both, nei

15、ther(2 者)N: lfreedom,2 furniture, 3 flight, 4 goal, 5 generation, 6 geeseadj; lfrightened, 2generous, 3greedy, 4extraV: lexplain, 2explore, 3focus, 4graduate, 5gain12.1 fair: n集市 adj公平的general: n將軍 adj大體的,總的express: n快遞 v 表達fit: v適合 adj健康的,合適的further: adj更遠的 further adv深入地,進一步地fairly公平地,simply簡單地,de

16、eply深入地right權(quán)利,attitude態(tài)度,sight視力,景象hear of 聽說,get tired of 厭倦,dream of 夢想,run out of 用完homeless, helpless, harmlesswhatdo?:句子回答n: lheadline, 2impression, 3height, 4flight, 5honourv: limprove, 2includez 3 ignore, 4imagine, 5happenhonest adj- honesty n, humor n- humorous adj, horror n-horrible adj, h

17、istory n -historical adjhide-hid-hidden, hear-heard-heard, hold-held-heldhard adj硬的;困難的adv努力地express n快遞 v 表達 hand, n手,指針 v遞給discover, realizesolution- solve, mixture -mix, amusing-amusementlive- alive系動詞后living名詞前invent- inventor 創(chuàng)造家 invention 創(chuàng)造物keep sb doingdon/t need to be afraid of making mista

18、kesteach sb to do, guide sb to dotrue- truly- truth, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, snowyfollow/obey rules, break the ruleslexplain 解釋,2 protect 保護,3 notice 注意,4 greet 打招呼,5 cheer 歡呼adv: instead相反,indeed事實上,just剛剛,正好,只n: 1 invitation, 2 kindness, 3 information, 4 knowledge, 5 languagev: 1 introduce, 2

19、 investigate, 3 join, 4 lead(led-led)interview n. v.采訪,面試 increase n. v.增長, joke n. v.玩笑, knock n. v.敲,撞, judge n.法官v.審判, kid n.孩子v.開玩笑 land, n.陸地 v.著陸,降落later adj晚些的adv后來,last, adj最后的,上一個v.持續(xù)n.最后adv最后his dream was to .decide-decision3 in+年/月-when;in 3 years-how soonfor 3 years - how longhave pity o

20、n sbbe strict with sbbe worried about= worry aboutpolite-politely,pollute -pollution,please- pleased-pleasant-pleasure, produce-product,professor-professionalV: prevent, pretend, praise, predict,N: progress, performance, pioneer, priceADJ: private/personal, precious11.1 place n地方/v放置,2 plant n植物/v種植

21、,play v玩,演奏,扮演,播放;n戲劇,劇本,pretty adj漂亮的adv非常,相當present n禮品,現(xiàn)在;adj出席的,到場的,6 promise n/v承諾,process n過程;v加工處理carry /take sth with sbmake fun of sb= play tricks on sb= tell jokes about sbpick up撿起來,put up張貼,take up從事,培養(yǎng)。愛好,turn up出現(xiàn)turninto把。變成,break into破門而入act-active- action/activity, responsible-respo

22、nsibility, proper-properlycomplain about 抱怨。,prepare for 準備。how can I get to.? = can you tell me how to get to.?/ tell me the way to .?not as expensive as= cheaper thanrelease 釋放,select 挑選,ignore 忽視,explore 探索wisdom 智慧,figure 身形,system 體系,value 價值lower speed limits; free sb from.be made up of= consi

23、st ofv: lreceive, 2 recognize, 3 refuse, 4 provide, 5 retire , 6 realizen: lpurpose, 2quality, 3 reference, 4 pupil, 5 response ,6 resultrecord n.記錄,唱片 V.記錄respect n.V.尊重review n.評論 V.復(fù)習(xí)raise v舉起,籌集,撫養(yǎng)restn.休息,其余V.休息ride-rode-ridden, rise-rose- risen, rob- robbed-robbed, ring-rang-rung, rid- rid-rid

24、 , rebuild-rebuilt-rebuiltbe similar tocheer sb uprequire sb. to dohad better dopart-partnernation-nationaldidnt succeed in doing = failed to doth row-th rew-th rownbuy-haveborrow-keepfreeze-froze-frozen-freezingbe likely to do3 look forward to doingplay a trick on sbdie ofsaid sorry to =apologize t

25、o/apologywide-widely-widendirect -direction-directlyappear-disappear-appearanceif.not=unless=orsth. is familiar tosb. is familiar withbe proud ofwhat a pityrequire sb. to dosay-said-sayingterrible- terriblyGermany-German-Germanswas unable to do= failed to do=didnt succeed in doing praise sb. for doi

26、ngfor做連詞,表因為had done- hadn/t donereview =go overforget- unforgettableso far現(xiàn)完collect- collectiondelay=put offused to do be used to sth/doingmake up ones mind to do =decide to do = make a decision to do arrive-arrivalbe warned not to dorelaxes photos heroesit is adj for/of sb to do find it adj to doa

27、vailable (物)可用的,(人)有空的ten more minutes=another ten minutesbe seen doingmake sth 制作 make sb do sth 使,讓last持續(xù),維持needn, t 情態(tài)動詞 don t need to do 行為draw a conclusioncompared with 與。 比擬 had done- hadnt done ignore忽視didnt go to bed=stayed up一現(xiàn) am/is/are done一將 will be done過 was/were done現(xiàn)完 have/has been do

28、ne過完 had been donecollect- collectionsay goodbye to=see offIt takes sb. st to dosb spend.doinglack/loss 缺失directly直接地,properly合適地be harmful to 又寸。 有害be eager to急于,渴望做。.on one s way to 在去。路上in one s way 檔道 by the way 順便說一下 turn out 結(jié)果。oturn into 變成。please-pleased (人)-pleasant(物) hold-held-heldGermany

29、-GermansMust.? Neednt, dont have toadvise sb to doHad a good time=had fun=enjoyed oneself terrible-terriblyhave + N,行為動詞have done助動詞be busy with/doingbe allowed to dobe bad for /be harmful tobe embarrassedreduce the price by 2be in charge of= be responsible forbe made up of 組成,be made of 制J成be pleas

30、ed withhave/has done, havent/hasnt donehad done , hadn/t donebe close/near tocause sb. to do-ones-ones同類復(fù)數(shù)指代 by+過去-ones同類復(fù)數(shù)指代 by+-ones同類復(fù)數(shù)指代 by+過去V.關(guān)上one -first 第一 -once 一次過完標志:before過去,much/far+比擬級landv.著陸 n.土地,陸地close adj靠近的,親密的the solution to the problem; the answer to the questioncheck in登記入住,檢票

31、;fill in填報in addition to 除了, in favor of 支持, instead of 而不是exchange, chatting , situationa friend of+ 名詞性物主代詞(mine, ours, yours ,his, hers, theirs)so that (目 的)=in order to =so as tosell v.賣 sale n.銷售,促銷adopt an idea, take one s advicebe strict with, be covered withdescribe sb. ashear/see sb doingsb

32、 is seen/heard doingput up張貼 ,make up編造,化妝be cruel to sb.change-changeable adj.- exchange v.get a better understanding ofhave-don t have(行為動詞)-haven t (助動詞)please-pleased A-pleasant 物-pleasure n.spend ones spare time doingprovide sb with sth.as soon as主過從過,主將從現(xiàn)ba d ly/i 11-worse-wo rstfree-freedom;

33、wise-wisdombehave v.- behavior n.彳亍為true- truly- truthavoid (防止),deny (否認),imagine (想象)+ doingremove移除,廢除,attention注意力average平均的,普通的influence影響力,among在。之間(3者以上)too (肯定)-either (否認)Many / a few / a number of + 可數(shù)much / little / a large amount of+不可數(shù)one.another/the othersome.others/the othersclear adj

34、.清晰的,干凈的 V.清掃,清除polite-impolite, possible-impossibleattract-attractive adj 有吸引力的-attraction n 魅力V-ing/不可數(shù)名詞/第三人稱單數(shù)/不定代詞(something anything, someone )做主語,謂 語動詞用三單sothat (結(jié)果)=adj enough to (肯定)=too-*-to (否認)start a journey=set off/out, start a hobby=take uprely on 依賴,lead to 導(dǎo)致terrible/awful/ bad 糟糕的c

35、ome to an endon a sunny afternoonbe for sb./sth=agree 支持, be against sb./sth=disagree 反對.be supposed to =should 應(yīng)該二ought tofeel like doing =want to do 想要做attention 注意力,items 物品drop to =fall 下降 reducelose/keep contact with sb 失聯(lián)、保持聯(lián)系say goodbye to sb. =see sb. off 送另U對 adj+n./ n. +定語 提問用 which+ncreat

36、e v. -creator n. -creative adj.-creation n.pretend to do 假裝做。staff n.員工,goal n.目標,survivev.存活,挺過,exit no 出 口,exist v.存在physical attack 人身攻擊natural process 自然的過程able- ability n.能力.disabled adj.殘疾的.enable v.使能夠aim at 瞄準,even if 即使,in fact 事實上,after all 畢竟nervous 緊張的,award 獎勵,sb. is glad/surprised=to o

37、nes joy/surprisenot as many as=fewer thannot as much as=less thaninvent v.創(chuàng)造-inventor 創(chuàng)造家-invention 創(chuàng)造物review= go over 復(fù)習(xí)think of =come up with 提出(想法) think about =consider 考慮its adj. for/of sb. to doconfident 自信的,imagine 想象solve =work out 角軍決take charge of =be responsible for=be in charge of 負責pref

38、er doing A to doing B二would rather do A than B =like doing better than B 更喜歡so* that 否=tocrto肯=adj enough tonot-any longer=no longer 不再l.for some reasonsgo on a dietrush to do sth,急于做。be eager to doin return 作為回報,knowledge 知識twelve- twelfth , twenty-twentiethcatch - caught-caught, teach- taught-taug

39、htvalue n價值v重視cost n本錢,代價v花費make up編造,化妝,show off炫耀, show up 出現(xiàn), stay up 熬夜take/treat sth seriously 認真對待。introduce oneself 自我介紹have pity on sb.同情某人jump to a conclusion 草率決定knock at the door 敲門說明文連接詞:firstly, besides, in additionstay positive and energeticin different languagestoo much + U much too +

40、adjgo on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事,go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事communicate withshare sth with sbpersonally=by oneself 親自ought to- ought not toprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sbwhen? 1. at/on/in + 時間2. when/after/ before/ since+句子response=feedback 反響,反響huge amounts of, much, little +U a large number of, many, few + Cpup

41、il小學(xué)生allow sb to do; want to dothey have never been to.- have they;had to -didnt have; has breakfast- doesnt haveboth of-neither of both .and.-neither.nor冠+名;adj+名; 冠+adj+名it takes.to do= sb spends. doingget rid of 擺脫;be worried about 擔憂; die from 死于;wait for 等待knowledge exchange; mix together 把。 融合

42、起來as well as也,和(并列);和。一樣好far- farther (距離更遠)further(程度更深)be strict withbe supposed to.consist of= be made up ofbe familiar with 對。熟悉; be similar to 與。相似live a hard lifein the past few years -現(xiàn)完by+過去時、before+過去時一過完not sure- -maypay attention to= focus on = concentrate on 專注于do sb a hand = do sb a fav

43、or 幫某人忙require sb to do; make sure + 句子;short-shorter-shorten v.縮短 hot-hotter-heat(n 熱量)-heat (v 加熱)mixv.混合-mixture n.混合物promise to do 承諾,pretend to do 彳服裝, refuse to do 拒絕,desire to do 渴望so expensive that 否認二 too expensive to= not cheap enough to-order n.訂單V.點餐;book n.書v.預(yù)定(房間、機票)escape (from) sth/

44、spl.get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成。 的習(xí)慣, get rid of 擺脫。 get tired of 對。感到厭倦on the second Sunday of May, in June, on a cold night/eveningwhat an enjoyable/a pleasant journeyspace n空間;太空 fashionable adj時尚的; realize v實現(xiàn);認識到second-secondary 中級的be filled with=be full of 充滿 了。speak v.-speech n.講話organize v. - o

45、rganization n.組織see off 送別, set off 出發(fā)make choices 做出選擇,make efforts 付出努力increase the vocabulary 增加詞匯量worry about= be worried about,happen to do碰巧做。; happen to sb發(fā)生在某人身上in fact 事實上;in favor of 支持instead of 而不是hear/ see/feel sb doingambition n 志向,situation n 場合miss v.想念;錯過 film n,電影 v.拍攝 average n平均數(shù)

46、;adj平均的;普通的missing , lost 遺失的use-reuse-useful- uselessplease- pleasure n.- pleasant adj.- pleased adj.often did=used to dowhat is sth like = how is sthfear恐懼,familiar熟悉的,similar相似的produce生育,生產(chǎn)nervous緊張的,survive存活lose temper=be angry with sbmake progress in sthmake up ones mind to do =make a decision

47、 to do =decide to dowas unable to = failed to dowas able to do=managed to do= succeeded in doingsituation n.場合a true friendits better to be safe than sorry/ better safe than sorrywhy? Because+句子。Because of /for+ N/Vingwhere? 介詞+地點when? 介+時間; when/after/before+句子refer to 參考;rely on 依靠have much to see

48、/ there is much to doone after another 一個接一個show sb (賓)around 帶。參觀sooner or later 遲早be full of =be filled withfill.with.be ready to do /be ready for sthavailablespace=room U空間early/ealier, easy-easier- easilystopped working= broke downexcited 興奮的, embarrassed 尷尬的,surprised驚訝的;驚喜的,satisfied滿意的be adv.

49、 doneaverage平均數(shù),普通的,publish出版,copy復(fù)制;副本,item物品much, even, far, a little, a bit, still + a/ad 比擬級very, too, quite, rather, as/so as. + a/ad 原形our busiest dayturn up 出現(xiàn);調(diào)高,turn into 變成。,turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)think about=consider 考慮 think of =come up with 想至(Jtake the place oftake ones adviceLets do .shall we?the worlds longest bridgewrite-wrote- writtenlook forwa

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