直接引語間接引語的區(qū)別

1、直接引語間接引語的區(qū)別直接引語：直接引述別人的話（句子中有“”。間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫“間接引語”（句子中一般無“”） 二直接引語變間接引語1.連詞若直接引語引號里的內(nèi)容是陳述句，那么改為間接時(shí)，要用連詞that (可以省略).一般疑問句，.，要用連詞if/whether( 不可以省略).特殊疑問句，.，要用連詞wh-即特殊疑問詞本身（不可?。?.變化）主句動詞的變化一般說來，主句謂語動詞常為said 或said to ，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句時(shí)，said不變。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句時(shí)，則要把或said to 變?yōu)閍sked/ askedsb.）從句人稱的

2、變化由直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。直接引語的主語是第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要和主句的主語保持一致。 如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要與主句的賓語保持一致。 如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱不變。例如：They said,“We will go there bybus.” They said they would go there by bus.She saidto me,“Are you interestedinscience?” She asked me if Iwas interested inscience.His mot

3、her said tome,“ He cant go to school. ” His mother told methat he couldnt go toschool.、從句動詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則應(yīng)是與主句時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)；過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) （不變一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)。例如：Thegirlsaid,“Im sorry for being late forclass.” The girl said that shewas sorry for being late f

4、orclass.時(shí)，則間接引語從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例如：esays,“I inished my .” esays that esfinished homework.Shewillsay,“Ill do it tomorrow. ” She will say that shell do it the nextday.直接引語如果是客觀事實(shí)或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： The teacher said,“The hmoves tdsun.” The teacher said that the earth moves around thesun.、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的

5、變化直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，指示代詞的變化為thisthat， thesethose等時(shí)間狀語的變化為nowthen，todaythat day，yesterday thedaybefore, tomorrow thenextday等；地點(diǎn)狀語的變化為herethere；動詞的變化為comego（go不要變come。例如：She said,“I will comethisevening.” She said that she would go that evening.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow. said th

6、at his sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.表示請求或祈使的句子改為句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to dosth當(dāng)直接引語引號里的內(nèi)容表示要求時(shí)用tell sb (not) to dosth當(dāng)直接引語引號里的內(nèi)容表示請求時(shí)用ask sb (not) to dosth當(dāng)直接引語引號里的內(nèi)容表示強(qiáng)制要求時(shí)用order sb (not) to dosthExerciseHe” “I am good at English,” Lucysaid.Lucysaidshewasg

7、oodatEnglish2.“LiLeiisreadingabook,” Peter said toLucyPeter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.“We will have a football match,”he told his mother. He told his mother they would have a football matchtomorrow“They go to school Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday andSundayn