安徽省合肥市示范中學2021-2022學年高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on2 Helen,are you g

2、oing Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back3I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking4 BoBc

3、ould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written5 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt6_what they say about me, Im going to con

4、tinue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of7What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent8Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly

5、and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently9_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere10Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding tick

6、et, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot11When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat12Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake13The accident have been caused by a dog runn

7、ing across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust14He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy15 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless

8、thanDrather than16This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular17I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that18_, I have never seen anyone whos as cap

9、able as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much19The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won20Good morning. May I help

10、you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just

11、 nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applicat

12、ions for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In f

13、act, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field

14、 and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These

15、 jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can

16、 do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo mention Nigels feat.CTo stress the importance of good memory.DTo suggest humans go

17、beyond AI in memory.2、Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?ABe superior toBBe equal toCBe similar toDBe related to3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?AThe writer.BThe shop assistant.CThe babysitter.DThe psychologist.4、What does the t

18、ext suggest people do about job replacement of AI?ALimit the application of AI to a certain degree.BGet more support from the government.CApply for the donation from companies.DUpgrade themselves all the time.22（8分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South

19、 Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant

20、and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other

21、species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins (穿山甲).Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鱗)，which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins

22、, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,

23、 is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illeg

24、al trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contri

25、bution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that t

26、hreatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AEight species of pangolins live on the same continent.BPangolins are not protected in most

27、 of their natural habitats.CThe scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.DHigh demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?ASocial media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.BWhether the plan will be

28、worked out remains to be seen.CThe demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.DThe US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.4、What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo inform us something about World Wildlife Day.BTo raise awareness of

29、 protecting endangered wildlife.CTo explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.DTo show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.23（8分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable t

30、humbs (對生拇指).The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (纏繞性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insec

31、ts during the dry season when fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Femal

32、es usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider monkeys hug each oth

33、er and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬) name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refe

34、rs to the fact that they dont have thumbs.Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.1、Spider monkeys live mostly on .Ainsects BfruitsCflowers Dleaves2、What can we learn ab

35、out spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spiders.3、What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted. BForbidden.CEncouraged. DIgnored.4、Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?AIn

36、 a large community.BIn trees with high branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.24（8分） Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words a

37、nd pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of diff

38、erent newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the

39、 same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem

40、to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people,

41、 places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.1、According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?AThey carry news stories and tell ot

42、hers from place to place on foot or by horse.BThey tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.CThey watch TV or read newspapers.DThey listen to the radio every day.2、The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _.Apeople can learn more about the same news story from

43、a newspaperBpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperCpeople can read news stories in other countriesDpeople can read news stories about their own country3、According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?AYou often play football with your friends a

44、fter school.BYour teacher has got a cold.CA tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.DThe bike in front of your house is lost.25（10分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, an

45、d has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world

46、 by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected t

47、o increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 20

48、18 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS

49、 satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satel

50、lites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system,

51、Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATak

52、e the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DServe the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe diffi

53、culties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes China

54、s BDS outstanding第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The findings come _36_ a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI) - a measure of obesity._37_ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a

55、week were, on _38_, slimmer than those _39_ ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients（材料）that may favour weight loss _40_ than fat synthesis, scientists believe._41_ boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in t

56、he study, _42_ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how _43_ exercise individuals did, were taken into _44_.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The _45_ found no link with qu

57、antity consumed._46_ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composi

58、tion of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.This is not the first time scientists _47_ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been l

59、inked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin（胰島素）sensitivity and cholesterol（膽固醇）level. And chocolate, _48_ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants（抗氧化劑）which can help to mop up harmful free radicals - unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that

60、antioxidant compounds, called catechins（兒茶素）, can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight _49_ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice _50_ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition