吉林省四平一中等2021-2022學年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidn

2、t realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized2There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to3Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal inform

3、ation.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped4He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause5Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the

4、 musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep6I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off7Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences

5、for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion8_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend9If you go to buy the top best-selling C

6、D, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat10Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up11Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up12Lif

7、e is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled13It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which14Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly

8、 _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential15Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known16 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont real

9、ly like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?17_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince18-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comi

10、ngDhas come19He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished20 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿

11、分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydn

12、eys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under

13、the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move

14、on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flyi

15、ng foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the un

16、welcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?ABecause the garden are important public places.BBecause they are polluting the

17、 city.CBecause many garbage bins have been damaged by them.DBecause theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?AThey are shooting them.BThey are using rubbish containers.CThey are shaking the trees hard.DThey are cutting

18、 some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?AExciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourage4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?AThe bats will still stay in the gardens.BSome area will have to deal with the bats.CThe grey-headed flying fox often eat

19、treesDThe damage caused by the bats is serious22（8分） Even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（紅外線） scanning technology developed

20、 for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精確的） target pesticide（殺蟲劑） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always inc

21、ludes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a color

22、coded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to fin

23、d But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改進） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States， says George Oert

24、her of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they a

25、re Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasure the size of the affec

26、ted area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of Afull s

27、upport from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops23（8分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department

28、of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March

29、7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-

30、12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your

31、student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This even

32、t is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity o

33、ffers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessCPublic School Green Team Mini-GrantDSquare School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free workshop.BIt takes place in March.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might

34、 be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.24（8分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field

35、 for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just

36、 stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never b

37、e able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained hi

38、m.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to

39、 say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an aw

40、ful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .A

41、bought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early ageCworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdrie

42、d upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.25（10分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream

43、 of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.

44、The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are workin

45、g to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundr

46、ed dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (癡呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is

47、at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking

48、 cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can ev

49、en help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly.BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter.DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new rob

50、otic cat will be _.AcheaperBsmallerCmore talkativeDmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better.BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from

51、the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

52、佳選項26（30分）“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that

53、my mom is a single parent, I do my own 3 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 4 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 6 and trustworthy.I strive to display thes

54、e 7 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 10 play award for keeping my team

55、 together.I am always 11 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 12 , I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.My mom and dad both foun

56、d new 14 and happily remarried. I am 15 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 16 happened to me. Ironically (諷刺的是), it turned out to be the 17 I wasnt willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 18

57、 was my family.At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and 19 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 20 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.1、Afall apartBgive awayCpick upDtake off2、AdropBremainC

58、callDbreak3、AhouseworkBfarmingCcookingDlaundry4、AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince5、AattitudeBexperienceCeffectDsituation6、Aself-centeredBself-absorbedCself-disciplinedDself-concerned7、AskillsBdifficultiesCemotionsDqualities8、AfatherBheadmasterCbrotherDcoach9、AenjoyBteachCproveDpush10、AfierceBfairCcloseDdec

59、isive11、AdeterminedBremindedCrelievedDamazed12、AFortunatelyBSurprisinglyCPersonallyDConsequently13、AcheatBpressureCpleaseDdelight14、AfamiliesBjobsCkidsDpartners15、AstillBnotCrarelyDless16、AneverBevenCeverDalmost17、AbestBworstCbusiestDfirst18、AsoBsuchCasDneither19、ApainBmemoryCsignificanceDemergency2

60、0、AbarriersBfamiliesCparentsDroutines第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Recently I have been amazed at the videos 1 (film) by Lisa, who is the daughter of Land Lin, a 73-year-old Chinese woman. They come from Guangdong.Now Lisa is working in New York. Her mother 2 (start) to fi