黑龍江省佳木斯市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDb

2、efore2 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going3The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat4We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens,

3、we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded5Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt6-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the one

4、Dthe one; it7- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,8Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who

5、 is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking9I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere10_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing11The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ t

6、he world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced12-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, thin

7、gs would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with13Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome14Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDsho

8、w15You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn16Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDw

9、ere being scolded17Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.18It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould19Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in

10、 life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid20If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）On the day the tornado

11、 hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I did

12、nt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(樓梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything a

13、round me rattling.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy push

14、ed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let g

15、o, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He l

16、anded on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?Adamage BreportsCarrival Ddelay2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no p

17、ain?ABecause she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.BBecause she was frozen in amazement.CBecause she was held entirely by the power of tornado.DBecause she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_Ascared, surp

18、rised but calm Bsurprised, terrified but determinedCastonished, confused and moved Damazed, determined and grateful22（8分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助學(xué)金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered she

19、lter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some o

20、f them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社區(qū)), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of th

21、em are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(難民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雛形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to c

22、ode. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the par

23、ticipating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe they

24、re not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in real life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CIt w

25、as not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has lear

26、ned from the project?AHow to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance of

27、engineering.23（8分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the eve

28、ryday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tiss

29、ue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to cont

30、emporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(農(nóng)耕的) one, changes can be observed

31、 in the structure of the shinbone(脛骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. By analyzing the bones of liv

32、ing people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had

33、 arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(槳手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?AThey were stronger than men.BThey had lighter bones than men.CThey did tough tasks as the men.DThey spent most time staying at

34、home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?AThey lacked enough comparison.BThey only studied men s bones.CThey focused little on bones.DThey ignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABones structure.BBones thickness.CBones response t

35、o stress.DBones stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.BPrehistoric women went through much suffering.CWomens arms have become much stronger over time.DPrehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.24（8分） A rec

36、ent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis

37、 have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and th

38、e number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entir

39、e fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. As

40、suming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport

41、, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicl

42、es that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surrounding

43、s.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers world

44、wide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer

45、 to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents25（10分）Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender（性別）equality in the workplace has come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold

46、just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While its not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least accordi

47、ng to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (調(diào)查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric

48、categories.While some people believe that meninherentlymake better leaders probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability an

49、d supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or

50、highly emotional situations.Obviously, its important to consider individual (個人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time youre hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (簡歷) from female candidates a ha

51、rder look.1、（小題1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?AWomen are worse than men.BMen take almost all high positions.CThere is a huge gap between genders.DWomen might behave better in nearly every field.2、（小題2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in P

52、aragraph 4?Aproperly BpotentiallyCnaturally Dnormally3、（小題3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text?AHow We Can Figure Out The BossBWhy Women Are Better Than MenCWhy Women Make The Best BossesDHow We Can Tell Gender Difference4、（小題4）Who might have special interest in this article?A

53、Job hunters.BEmployers.CEmployees.DMale bosses.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tried and exhausted, I came back home from work. I found the front door was 1 open an

54、d I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 2 to see what could be 3 Why would someone come into my home only to 4 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 5 I had left it. No 6 cushions, broken lamps, or 7 emptied out on

55、 the carpet. Feeling much 8 I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivans house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to 9 Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forg

56、etting about the 10 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivans house to see how she was 11 With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the 12 on my dinning room table in

57、 front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 13 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to 14 up on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, M

58、s. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 15 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 16 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 17 I was that morning about what had happened over 18 I walked passed the d

59、inning room and noticed my roses 19 in the vase were missing. Without a second 20 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivans house and with a smile on my face I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.The next morning my door bell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there1、AeasilyBslowlyCs

60、lightlyDsilently2、AtenselyBpatientlyCeagerlyDcalmly3、AburningBlosingClackingDmissing4、AgetBdealCstealDleave5、AwhatBwhereCthatDhow6、AwornBchangedCunwashedDoverturned7、AlockersBkettlesCdrawersDcoats8、AeasedBangryCsurprisedDcurious9、AwatchBguardCfollowDvisit10、AaccidentBexperienceCincidentDcondition11、