河源市重點中學(xué)2022年高三最后一模英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweigh

2、tCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight2The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun3Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmak

3、e out4Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt5It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear6I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to

4、 the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go7_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited8I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline

5、. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay9It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing10His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity11 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows

6、I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut12Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas13-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor14Mr,

7、White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed15Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone16Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the f

8、ields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced17_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat18I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich19T

9、o combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for20As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhe

10、ther we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and

11、again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Priz

12、e in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop cultu

13、re of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His so

14、ngs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hi

15、t Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There

16、are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe li

17、ves of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from R

18、yan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.22（8分）When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents no

19、ticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors sa

20、id I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That means my body cant make insulin (胰島素).Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give mysel

21、f shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July.

22、 We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I

23、was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking act

24、ion. Im going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?AThey fou

25、nd that she was pale.BThey noticed that she was thirsty.CThey doubted if she was ill.DThey wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?AHer Type I Diabetes was cured.BShe lost heart after the examinationCShe suffered a lot from the disease.DShe refused insulin shots for fear of pain

26、3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?AHer mother requested her to.BShe hoped to help people there.CHer Girl Scout leader made a medical team.DShe wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AShe lives with Type I Diabetes.BShe has wonderfiil experiences in Guatema

27、la.CUnexpected trip makes her more confident.DShe lives amazingly despite the diabetes.23（8分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was

28、simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already iden

29、tified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，F(xiàn)oot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetable

30、s, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to wo

31、rking five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were

32、 even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forwar

33、d to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer

34、 further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.D

35、To explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott

36、 encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.24（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper s

37、ays that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the

38、 Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectat

39、ion that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (內(nèi)化殖民主義)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being ask

40、ed to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Iris

41、h hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers

42、 showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning

43、the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take the actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare

44、 impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense25（10分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (噴氣式飛機) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the

45、Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One.

46、It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds

47、fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and havin

48、g the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bomb

49、ardier told the BBCDont try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.1、What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?AIt can fly much faster. BIt can hold many more people.CIt can fly

50、much higher. DIt can be much safer.2、Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?AA Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.BAir Force One is the fastest plane in the world.CThe president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.DThe Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air F

51、orce One.3、What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises when it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.d. It stopped flying after 2000.Aab BbcCcd Dad4、According to the story, we know that _.Aa US designer designed the

52、AntipodeBpeople now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeCthe Antipode has already been producedDthe Antipode wont have the problems that the Concorde had第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When Prim

53、e Minister Winston Churchill was young, he attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a 1 student. As a matter of fact, hed have been thrown out of the school, if he hadnt been the son of a famous leader. However, he 2 his study at Harrow, went on to the university, and then had a successful

54、 3 in the army. He later was elected Prime Minister and brought great honor to Britain. Toward the end of his period as Prime Minister, he was_ to address the young boys at Harrow, his old 4 He gave this short but moving speech: “Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! 5 !”Many peopl

55、e_ Abraham Lincoln to be the greatest president of all time. Yet it should be 6 how many failures and defeats 7 his early life. He grew up on a small farm. In those early years, his family 8 had a penny and he had only one year of_education. In 1832, he lost his job. In 1833 he 9 in business. In 183

56、5, the woman he loved died. In 1843 he was 10 when he tried to enter the Congress(國會).In 1856, he was defeated in the_ for vice president. In spite of these, he didnt 11 , and he was elected President of the US in 1860.Personal history, education, situationnone of these can 12 a strong spirit. Some

57、of the worlds greatest people have_ huge problems and difficulties at some time in their lives, but theyve gone on to do 13 deeds. Bury him in the snows of Valley Forge, and you have a George Washington. Make a musical genius_to hear, and you have a Ludwig van Beethoven. Call him_ to learn, and writ

58、e him off as stupid, and you have an Albert Einstein.1、AcleverBlazyCfamousDgood2、AabandonedBsupportedCcompletedDappreciated3、AfightBcareerCspeechDmovement4、AinvitedBorderedCforcedDinformed5、AfamilyBschoolCcentreDhometown6、AAlwaysBSometimesCOnceDNever7、AignoreBwantCsenseDconsider8、AforgivenBforgotten

59、CrememberedDblamed9、ArespectedBservedCmarkedDspared10、AusuallyBhardlyCfairlyDmerely11、AregularBspecialCextraDroyal12、AappearedBopenedCsucceededDfailed13、AlostBdefeatedCvaluedDcared14、AexchangeBelectionCentranceDbenefit15、Amake upBagree withCtake overDgive up16、Ahold backBdepend onCkeep upDapply for1

60、7、AansweredBcontrolledCmetDavoided18、AcrazyBsmallCnewDgreat19、AunableBhesitateChopefulDlikely20、AslowBwiseCquickDStrong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It is 2 years 1 we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she