河北正定弘文中學2021-2022學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolis

2、hly2Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt3Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay4The fellow we spoke _

3、no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making5We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony6The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand ov

4、erBthink overCgo overDtake over7The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom8. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas9- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes

5、 time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day10 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhe

6、re; whether11Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.12 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYe

7、s, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please13The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold14- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your c

8、ollege work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 15Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscri

9、minate16My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the17Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come18Weneeda spiritual faith, or a ph

10、ilosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely19Going to watch the Womens Volleyball

11、 Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better20_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelli

12、gence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to

13、get these jobs has been a Doctors degree in computer science from one of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various hig

14、h-paid jobs.That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to

15、spend years obtaining a Doctors degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.For example, a graduate from Fast.ais first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Googles highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never wor

16、ked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Googles new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle scho

17、ol mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only AI. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.Howards ambitions run deeper than just dealing

18、 with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.1、Whats Paragrap

19、h 2 mainly about?AThe way to get a Doctors degree.BThe difficulties to get a Doctors degree.CThe importance to get a Doctors degree.DThe necessity to get a Doctors degree.2、What can we learn about Fast.ai?AIt aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.BIt aims to collect money for poor students.CIt

20、charges a high free for offering courses.DIt becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.3、Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?AIndia.BNigeria.CGhana.DAmerica.4、What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?AThey are both meant for children.BThey require advanced math.CThey have the same

21、founder.DThey are both non-profit.5、Whats Howards attitude to AI training software in the future?AAnxious.BDisappointed.COptimistic.DSurprised.22（8分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziph

22、otographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices t

23、o take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities,

24、 whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反對者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, its free publicity. But when theyre not in public, t

25、hey say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right

26、to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponents of

27、 the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (美國憲法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out

28、 paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and

29、 could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the ne

30、w California law?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law b

31、elieve that _.Ait prevents the media from getting worseBit gives photographers a fair way to competeCpunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobDprivacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that _.Ait will violate paparazzis privacyBthe First Amendment

32、will be changedCsome photographers will be wrongly accusedDpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical.BNeutral.CApproving.DSkeptical.23（8分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to ex

33、perience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虛擬的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the worl

34、d of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in

35、 which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of

36、 real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a f

37、ashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very

38、personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinio

39、ns.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are not expensive at pres

40、ent.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real24（8分）“Ive never used that road,” I said doubtf

41、ully. After a weekend of camping, its time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mutare. Theres one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many times. But

42、 just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say shed heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Lets try it,” I said to my husband. “Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husba

43、nd grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried. “Its that famous school!”Sure enough, just pas

44、t Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-run newspap

45、er but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if Id stayed in Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderfu

46、l experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the authors family at the moment of leaving the campsite?AHow to get home. BWhich route to take.CWhich city to go to first. DHow to contact their friend.2、What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?AHe expressed his strong

47、fear. BHe found their car broke down.CHe put it into practice. DHe turned to his cellphone for help.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?AIt was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.BIt was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.CKnows tics Academy inspired the autho

48、rs son to study harder.DSeeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the authors friend.4、What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?AShe regrets giving up the main road.BShe cant help missing her life in Paris.CShe dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.DShe likes her experien

49、ces in Zimbabwe.25（10分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (懷舊) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those

50、years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and rand

51、omly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “l(fā)isten-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.Al

52、l three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or

53、 Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than

54、those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign lan

55、guages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is

56、intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the present2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarianBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asing

57、ing is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researcher

58、s at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which s

59、ituation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

60、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.Research revealed one in five parents has 1 old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel （長發(fā)公主）in 2 of more modern books. One thir