貴州省黔東南州2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout

2、the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision2Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off3That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad

3、been left4 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting5The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock

4、soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through6I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come7The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDb

5、efore8Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that9Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical10John lives _. He has a

6、 very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat11Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.12A scientists attempt to produce

7、 the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose13Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen14His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport pe

8、ople back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen15What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould16Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral17S

9、o _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that18There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad bee

10、nDcould be19The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach20I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittl

11、e did I knowDlittle I knew第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just abo

12、ut the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considere

13、d the least favourable.The monsoon(季風(fēng))season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb coun

14、tries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(緯度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe nort

15、h is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,

16、it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in Aug

17、ust?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisi

18、t separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.22（8分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, t

19、hey have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great s

20、cientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加熱殺菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He pro

21、bably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂變）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Niko

22、la Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern elec

23、tricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution did Lo

24、uis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CModern electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJames Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel

25、 Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.23（8分）It is that time of the year again. Up and down the country, thousands of students stay in the library, attempting to cram（ 死記硬背） the information necessary to get through finals. I am one of them a Cambr

26、idge finalist, attempting to deal with the Oxbridge stress in the only way I know: caffeine hits and reclusion（隱遁生活）. Whether you love or hate Oxbridge, the fact that these two universities provide unique learning environments is something of a double-edged sword. On the one hand, students have acce

27、ss to some of the best education in the world; on the other hand, the pressure that comes with this can prove damaging to them and cant be swept under the carpet for they have to face it eventually.Many Cambridge students find themselves trapped in a pressure of expectation, whether this comes from

28、their supervisors or tutors, their director of studies or even from themselves. The drive towards achievement is either the key to success or to possible serious personal issues, as Mark Phippen, head of the University of Cambridges Counseling Service said, “There are plenty of perfectionists in Cam

29、bridge, but it can work two ways: it can push them to accomplish and to achieve, or it can get out of hand, disabling them.”Many students say that they cant handle it any more while working in certain libraries which are filled with other students hard at work. The competition and paranoia（ 多 疑 ） ar

30、e more common than what we realize or question: you can feel as if you are being judged for how much time you spend on Facebook or YouTube, or how little time you spend reading.Too many students feel almost frustrated by the pressure to achieve but feel unable to speak about it. As everyone seems to

31、 be coping, they must also pretend to cope too. The only thing students have: tutors and supervisors regularly encourage students to avoid extracurricular activities, urging them to focus on their studies to such an extent that many find it hard to handle it. One current Cambridge tutor has been kno

32、wn for checking up on the activities of students involved in extracurricular theatre by searching for them on the website, which details who is involved in certain plays each term just in case it affects the students work output.Problems arise when the pressure produces mental health issues. Problem

33、s have been brought to attention in articles primarily from Oxfords Cherwell and Cambridges The Tab. The attention has made the Cambridge University Student Union set up Students Deserve Better a campaign to handle complaints about supervisors and tutors lacking the ability to provide proper spiritu

34、al support. “When I told my supervisor about my problems with anxiety and therefore about my worries surrounding the workload she was suggesting, she said that I would probably feel less anxious once the work was done,” a finalist student called Jane said. “It shouldnt be an accepted response in one

35、 of the worlds best universities. Their responses only worsened any feelings I had concerning my final year.”P(pán)hippen said, “At this point the exams seem like the most important thing in the world. However, two years down the line youll realize that the exams you did at university arent very importan

36、t at all, as what then becomes more important is what you have done within those two years afterwards. Finalist exams can become depressing for students studying at any university. All you must remember is that you are not alone and you are good enough, and that a few years down the line, your abili

37、ty to recount the plots of Euripides nineteen plays will no longer matter. So why worry?”1、The underlined part “be swept under the carpet” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.Abe covered up Bbe dealt withCbe given up Dbe figured out2、Whats Mark Phippens attitude towards the pressure put on t

38、he students at Oxbridge?ACritical. BDoubtful.CObjective. DAmbiguous.3、What can we know from Paragraph 4?AExtracurricular activities fail to appeal to most students.BSome tutors and supervisors push their students too hard.CThere is a lack of communication between students and their supervisors.DSome

39、 students dont speak about the pressure because they think they can handle it.4、What Jane said in Paragraph 5 suggests that she .Adidnt get her problems across to her supervisorBhad expected better spiritual guidance from her tutorsCwas dissatisfied with her supervisors delayed responsesDwas glad th

40、at Students Deserve Better was set up to help students like her5、In the last paragraph, Mark Phippen aims to.Aguarantee the equality of examsBstress the importance of examsCease students pressure from examsDencourage students to perform better in exams6、Which of the following would be the best title

41、 for this passage?AOxbridge pressure: the key to students achievementsBOxbridge finals: the toughest exams in the countryCOxbridge graduates: the strongest competitors in the job marketDOxbridge success: the result of teacher-student interaction24（8分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. W

42、ell, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons percep

43、tion of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who we

44、re shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(禿頂)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, anothe

45、r study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that

46、 found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than

47、those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假說(shuō))that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with

48、aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following

49、statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragra

50、ph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry you

51、ngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health25（10分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that b

52、locking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions

53、(干擾)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming

54、(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus CapAfter looking at other products designed at minimizing v

55、isual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really straightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with t

56、he sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be

57、honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title f

58、or the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make people comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we

59、 know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity第三

60、部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）For our family vacations when our children were younger, we often went river rafting. Rafting meant we could be together as a family, 1 with the beauty of nature, and meet other people. Plus, it was 2 , and being on th