人教版必修4Unit3-語言點(diǎn)a-taste-of-English-humor

1、A taste of English humourModule4 Unit3Language points learning語言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)I.重要詞匯拓展1 humour n.幽默_adj.幽默的2 content adj.滿足的，滿意的 n.滿足；內(nèi)容 v.使?jié)M足_（同義詞）3 performer n.表演者，演出者 _v.表演；做，履行，執(zhí)行_ n.表演，履行，成績(jī)4 astonish v.使驚訝_adj.令人驚訝的_ adj.感到驚訝的_ n.驚訝humorouscontented/satisfiedperformperformanceastonishingastonishedastonis

2、hment5 fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的_ n.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富 vt. 給予財(cái)富vi. 偶然發(fā)生 _adv.幸運(yùn)地_ adj.不幸的_ adv.不幸地7 bored adj.厭煩的_ v.使厭煩_adj.令人厭煩的8 entertain v.使歡樂，款待_adj.愉快的，有趣的_n.款待；娛樂，消遣fortuneunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyboreboringentertainingentertainment9 throughout prep.遍及，貫穿adv.到處，始終，全部10 overcome v.戰(zhàn)勝，克服11 convince v.

3、使信服_adj.令人信服的_adj.相信的，信服的12 direct v.導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的_ n.導(dǎo)演，指揮_ adv.直地，直接地_ n.指導(dǎo)，方向convincingconvinceddirectordirectlydirection13 outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，顯著的14 particular adj.特殊的，特別的_ adv.特殊地，特別地15 occasion n.時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合_ adj.偶爾的，臨時(shí)的_adv.偶爾地，有時(shí)地16 slide v./n.滑動(dòng)，滑行particularlyoccasionaloccasionally17 am

4、use v.使發(fā)笑，使愉快_ adj.愉快的_ adj.逗人發(fā)笑的，令人愉快的_ n.愉快，快樂18 _v./n.耳語，低聲說19 react v.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)_ n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) amusedamusingamusementwhisperreaction.高頻短 1. 破門而入_2直到現(xiàn)在_3對(duì)滿足_4尋找；搜尋_5惡化；境況更差_5挑出；辨別出_7切斷；斷絕_8擔(dān)任主角；主演_9作為被懷念_10鼓舞信心_break into feel/be content with in search of worse off pick out cut off star in be remembered

5、as inspire sb. with confidence up to now 11窮的；缺少的_12好像_13一口的；滿口的_14對(duì)感到厭煩_15全世界_badly off as if/though a mouthful of be bored with(be/get tired of) throughout the world(across/in the world) 16說服/使某人相信_(tái)17尤其；特別_18在特殊場(chǎng)合_19偷偷溜進(jìn)；不知不覺染上_20對(duì)某人耳語_convince sb. of. in particular on special occasion(s) slide in

6、to whisper to sb. 歸類巧記1.由comedy想到的comic adj.喜劇的tragedy n. 悲劇tragic adj. 悲劇的drama n. 戲劇dramatic adj. 戲劇的4“說”法薈萃whisper 小聲說；耳語murmur 低語；小聲說chat 聊天speak 說；演講；發(fā)言inform 通知；告訴announce 宣布；述說declare 宣布；聲明claim 聲稱；要求1up to now直到現(xiàn)在They havent appeared up to now as they promised.他們直到現(xiàn)在也沒有按他們承諾的那樣出現(xiàn)。Up to now,

7、more than 2,800 people have been arrested in the riots in England.到目前為止，在英國(guó)騷亂中已2 800多人被捕。(1)up to now相當(dāng)于so far；until now，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。(2) up to還可以表示下列意義：多達(dá)；至多，后面一般接數(shù)字；忙于；從事于；由負(fù)責(zé)；由決定，常用于句式： It is up to sb to do sth勝任；適合。拓展延伸just now 現(xiàn)在;剛才now and again/ then 不時(shí)；時(shí)而from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 Im afraid Tim isnt up t

8、o the job.蒂姆怕是干不了這份工作。The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up to. 孩子們很安靜，我不知道他們?cè)诟闶裁垂?。Shall we go out for supper or stay at home? Its up to you. 我們到外面還是在家里吃晚飯呢？這由你決定?！径嘟嵌妊菥殹?寫出下列句中up to 的含義Up to 10,000 students have dropped off school this year.What is he up to now？Its up to you to dec

9、ide whether to go or not.He is not up to his work.多達(dá)忙于由決定勝任；適合2 . contentadj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內(nèi)容;目錄 vt.使?jié)M足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,于是人們對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。(教材原句P18)關(guān)于time的短語回顧at a time每次；逐一at times有時(shí)，間或in no

10、time 立刻，馬上ahead of time提前at one time 曾經(jīng)，有一度depress vt. 使沮喪；使消沉depressed adj. 憂愁的；沮喪的depressing adj. 令人沮喪的；令人消沉的depression n. 抑郁；沮喪；消沉；蕭條；不景氣例句： 饑餓和寒冷會(huì)讓人沮喪，失去信心。 因?yàn)榭荚嚥患案?，他感到非常沮喪?Hunger and cold could make people depressed and lose confidence. He felt very depressed because he failed in the exam. con

11、tent 的常見用法content sb./oneself with.使某人(自己)對(duì)感到滿足feel/be content with.對(duì)滿意滿足=be satisfied /pleased with be content to do sth.滿足于做某事be content that 從句對(duì)滿足/滿意 with content 滿意地；滿足地例句：Are you content with your work?你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?Im content to remain where I am now.我喜歡維持現(xiàn)狀。The little boy contented himself with a

12、 new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就滿足了。 n.滿足；內(nèi)容；含量；容器所裝之物；目錄(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)I always read the contents of a book first of all.我讀書總是先從目錄看起?！径嘟嵌妊菥殹繉懗鱿铝芯渲衏ontent的詞性和含義I like the style of his writing but dont like the content. Nothing will ever content him. She seems content to live with him. He began to live in peace and conte

13、nt. n內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M意adj.滿意的n滿意；滿足完成句子這個(gè)老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心滿意足了。The old man _ a single glass of beer.他們非常滿意地待在這兒，盡情地唱歌跳舞。They _, singing and dancing .contented himself withwere content to stay hereto their hearts contentNot that Charlies own life was easy! 這并不是說查理本人生活得就那么容易?！就卣埂縩ot that . but (that) 并不是而是用于肯定一個(gè)原因，否

14、定另一個(gè)原因，或者肯定一個(gè)判斷，否定另一個(gè)判斷。 not that 并非，并不是說e.g. Not that scientists have all the answers.科學(xué)家并不能解答所有的問題. 3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會(huì)說話和走路的時(shí)候就 被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作形式賓語，你覺得告訴他們明智嗎？我們認(rèn)為在那點(diǎn)上與他爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的。2

15、) 句中的astonishing為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? We consider it useless arguing with him on that point.astonish sb with/by sth用某事使某人感到驚訝be astonished at/by sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth驚訝地做某事to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是astonish vt. 使驚詫；使吃驚 (1)be astonished at/by st

16、h. 因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝I(yíng)t astonishes sb. that 令某人驚訝的是be astonished that 對(duì)感到驚訝(2)to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的The news astonished everybody.Everyone was astonished at/by the news. It was astonishing that he was drunk. To our astonishmen

17、t, the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。The news astonished everybody. 這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。She gave him an astonished look. 她驚訝地看了他一眼。We _ _ _ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。_ _ _ that no one had thought of this before. 以前誰

18、也沒想到這一點(diǎn), 這讓我感到驚訝。wereastonishedatItastonishedme4.badly off窮的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是，他的父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧寒，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。本句中的leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)

19、在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于and left the family .。歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果，其結(jié)果在意料之中，而“onlyto do不定式”作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Practiceonly to find that the train had leftleave 作使役動(dòng)詞,表示“使/ 讓保持某種狀態(tài)”。leave sb/sth adj./ to do /doing /done出去時(shí),不要關(guān)門。Leave the door open when you go out.他出去時(shí),把他的文件攤在桌子上 He went out, leaving his pap

20、er lying open on the desk.worse off 更窮的(badly off的比較級(jí))well off 富裕的(badly off的反義詞)better off 更富的(well off的比較級(jí))be badly off for = be short of短缺;缺少. If he had worked hard when young, he would be well off now.如果他年輕時(shí)努力工作，現(xiàn)在就能過得舒服些。 The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 民們?nèi)?/p>

21、毯子，更缺食物。 We are not that badly off to beg.我們還沒窮到去乞討的地步。 Even now some universities are badly off for English teachers.即使是現(xiàn)在有些大學(xué)也缺少英語老師【多角度演練】1選詞填空：badly off, worse off, better offI went to her home and found her living condition was than mine.After more than 30 years of opening to the outside, the C

22、hinese people are much than before.It is said that most farmers are in the mountainous area.worse offbadly offbetter offSuch games as ropejumping and hideandseek are entertaining and fun.像跳繩、捉迷藏這樣的游戲有趣、好玩。We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative.我們盡力讓這本書具有知識(shí)性的同時(shí)也讓它具有趣味

23、性。5. No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 他的表演從沒有人會(huì)感到無聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚飯。The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.那小丑以各種把戲逗樂兒童?！咀灾鳉w納】entertain sb.

24、sth. 用款待某人entertain sb. sth. 用使某人快樂towithentertain v. 款待，使愉快 entertain sb to sth.(dinner/food) 請(qǐng)某人吃飯（食物）= 【treat sb to sth.】entertain sb with sth 用使某人愉快 entertainment n.娛樂entertainer n. (娛樂節(jié)目的)表演者,藝人entertaining adj. “使人快樂的; 有趣的”1）明天我要請(qǐng)朋友吃飯。Tomorrow I will entertain my friends to dinner.2）她給我們講了很多幽默

25、故事使我們很開心。She entertained us with many humourous stories. 3）He told us an entertaining story yesterday. 昨天他給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。4）Films should be entertaining.電影應(yīng)該有趣。 【多角度演練】1用entertain的適當(dāng)形式填空Bob and Liz us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for , making it an night.entertainedent

26、ertainmententertainingbored adj.感到厭煩的 =tiredbore vt.使厭煩 boring adj.令人厭煩的be/get bored with sb./sth 對(duì)感到厭倦be/get bored with doing sth.厭倦做某事be/get bored to death 厭煩透了be/get tired of sb./sth對(duì)感到厭倦be/get tired of doing sth.厭倦做某事Practice用括號(hào)單詞的適當(dāng)搭配形式填空.1.Tom was _ _ (bore ) comedy show.2. 1.Tom was _ _ (tire

27、) comedy show.3.Im bored with _ (deliver) a speech day by day.4.The _ evening made them all_ . (bore)bored withtired ofdeliveringboringbored6. throughout prep. 遍及, 貫穿 adv. 到處, 始終, 全部1)prep.（表示地區(qū)）遍及, 整個(gè) 如：The company has branches throughout the country.這家公司的分店遍及全國(guó)。2)prep. （表示時(shí)間）整個(gè)，從頭到尾 如： It rained t

28、hroughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his life.他一生過著窮苦的生活。3) adv. 到處, 始終, 全部I watched the film and cried throughout.我看那個(gè)電影時(shí)從頭哭到尾?！韭?lián)想拓展】1)作介詞時(shí)，throughout + 地點(diǎn) = all over + 地點(diǎn)throughout + 時(shí)間 = all through + 時(shí)間常見的搭配有：throughout the day 整天throughout ones life 終生throughout history 在整個(gè)歷

29、史上 throughout the century 整個(gè)世紀(jì)throughout the country 遍及全國(guó) throughout the night 整個(gè)晚上2)throughout 作副詞時(shí)，常用于句尾。如：The house is painted throughout / all over.這所房子全部油漆了一遍。 7. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位窮苦的無家可歸的人，

30、留著胡子，穿著大褲子，破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。homeless adj. 無家可歸的 -less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴, 加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。類似的 如： helpless 無力的，無計(jì)可施的； 無助的，無依無靠的 careless 粗心的，輕率的childless 沒有兒女的harmless 無害的，無損害的； 沒有惡意的，無邪的countless 數(shù)不盡的，無數(shù)的tireless 不會(huì)疲倦的，不知疲倦的， 不休止的 worn adj. 磨損的；用舊的;破爛的： worn-out adj.1)（衣類、機(jī)器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的 如：worn-out shoes

31、 穿舊的鞋2) 精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前） 如： She looks worn-out. 她看起來憔悴不堪。8failure n. 失??；失敗的人或事fail vi. 失敗，不及格；破產(chǎn)；缺乏；衰退vt. 不及格；使失望；忘記；舍fail to do失??；未做成【歸納拓展】failure表示“失敗”這一抽象概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“具體的失敗的人或事”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。英語中有好多名詞具有與failure類似的用法。如：success 成功(不可數(shù))；成功的人或事物(可數(shù))wonder 驚奇(不可數(shù))；令人感到驚奇的人或事物(可數(shù))surprise 吃驚(不可數(shù))；令人吃驚的人或事物(

32、可數(shù))shock 震驚(不可數(shù))；令人震驚的人或事物(可數(shù))9. overcome vt./vi.（overcame；overcome） 克服，戰(zhàn)勝例如：He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一項(xiàng)惡習(xí)。be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因?yàn)槎罎?垮掉。如：例如：She was overcome with/by grief. 她因?yàn)楸瘋罎⒘恕?10 cut off切斷；斷絕；中止；隔絕；割下教材原句Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest s

33、teak. 然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.然而，如果這個(gè)精疲力竭的送信者不幸地給法老帶來令人不快的消息，他的頭將被砍掉。cut off切斷；中斷【歸納拓展】cut sb. off 中斷( 通話)cut sth. off sth.打斷/中斷某人或某事cut down砍掉；削減；減少cut in插嘴；強(qiáng)行超車cut up 切碎 cut into pieces切

34、成碎片 cut across 抄近路穿過 ；徑直穿過；打斷cut out 剪除；刪除 cut through 刺穿；抄近路穿過The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。Dont cut in while Im talking.我說話時(shí)別插嘴。形象記憶1) I had my hair cut off and sold it. (切斷，剪掉)2) The television show was cut off by a special news report. (打斷)3) Our water supply was cut of

35、f . 4) We were completely cut off from the outside world.(切斷的去路，使與外界隔絕)11. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if they were spaghetti. 他首先吃起鞋帶，就像吃意大利面條一樣。然后他把 鞋子上端的皮子切下來，就像切下一塊最好的肉。1) pick out a. (從同類當(dāng)中) 選出；選擇 如： She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。 b. (在許多人當(dāng)

36、中)看出；辨認(rèn)出 如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂嗎？Im going to pick out a few books to send to some of my friends.我將挑出一些書送給一些朋友。He could pick her out at first sight after twenty years.二十年后他能一眼認(rèn)出她來。pick out挑選；挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)拓展與pick有關(guān)的短語:pick off 摘取pick oneself up（倒下的人）站起來pick up 拾起，（車，船）搭載

37、客人，駕車去接（人），接收（信號(hào)，廣播、電視節(jié)目），學(xué)會(huì)（語言）pick up on 注意到；與熟悉起來【多角度演練】1寫出下列句中pick out的含義Lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.I finally picked out the meaning of the passage.2高考小作文他如此費(fèi)力地想把面條夾起來(pick up)以至于他滿頭大汗(sweat)。(2009北京高考)挑出辨別出領(lǐng)會(huì)He is trying s

38、o hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.2) 該句中treating it as if it were the finest meat 用作狀語。as if 相當(dāng)于as though，句子中為什么使用it were 而不是it was呢？Because it is the lace not spaghetti.只是虛擬假設(shè)as if 從句的語氣及時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)， as if從句用陳述語氣。如：It sounds as if it is raining. 聽起來像在下雨。He

39、 talks as if he is drunk. 從他說話的樣子來看他是醉了。 當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)， as if從句用真實(shí)的陳述語氣。如：It sounds as if it is raining. 聽起來像在下雨。He talks as if he is drunk. 從他說話的樣子來看他是醉了。 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)， as if從句用虛擬語氣。 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。如：You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。He talked as if

40、he knew what had happened. 他說話的樣子，好像他知道發(fā)生了什么事情。I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新，好像就是昨天發(fā)生的。 表示與過去或與談話時(shí)間為止發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had +過去分詞”。如：He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. 他說起長(zhǎng)城來好像他以前去過那里。表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如：He opened h

41、is mouth as if he would say something. 他張開嘴好像要說什么。It looks as if it might snow. 看來好像要下雪了。虛擬情況從句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)與過去事實(shí)相反had過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形那個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男青年看上去像個(gè)女孩似的。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.【多角度演練】1用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He nodded gently as if he _next time.The two strange

42、rs talked as if they _ (be) friends for years.He speaks English as if he (be) an Englishman.had beenweremight come 12. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。 mouthful n. 一口；滿口 ful為形容詞后綴，加在名詞之后， 表示“充滿的”的意思。如:He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦藥，做了個(gè)鬼臉。短

43、語：at a mouthful 一大口類似的如： handful 一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 cupful 一滿杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；滿匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖houseful 滿屋；一屋子armful （單臂或雙臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書【拓展】a handful of sand 一把沙子 a basketful of vegetables 一籃子蔬菜a bucketful of water一桶水 a spoonful of sugar 一匙

44、糖a houseful of guests 一屋子客人13 convincing adj.令人信服的教材原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓！.but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species. (20

45、11湖南高考閱讀C)但是這是到目前為止能證明它們的確屬于不同品種的最有力的科學(xué)證據(jù)。【歸納拓展】convince vt.使信服；說服convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信/明白某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事be convinced of sth. 信服，對(duì)確信be convinced that.確信；堅(jiān)信；深信(2) convinced adj. 堅(jiān)定不移的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的He convinced me to walk to school .他說服我走路去

46、上學(xué)。He convinced me that I should study law. 他使我相信我應(yīng)該去學(xué)法律。How can I convince you of that fact?我如何才能讓你相信那個(gè)事實(shí)呢？【多角度演練】1用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空Im that Tom is lying because he cant come up with a explanation.2高考小作文這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。 (2011江蘇高考) (convince sb. that .)convincedconvincing The picture convince

47、s me that being a good daughter is more important than being a good student.I managed to convince them that the story was true. 我設(shè)法使他們相信那個(gè)故事是真的。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。You need to _ your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你

48、的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。His mother has been trying to _ _ _ _ a doctor. 他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。 convinceofconvincehimtosee14 direct vt. & vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.徑直地；直接地教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。(1)vt. & vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮She personally directs the

49、operation of the company.她親自指揮公司的運(yùn)作。 direct vt. &vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地(1) direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某處direct sb. to do sth. 指導(dǎo)某人做某事 direct (that) sb. /sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做(2)adj.徑直的；直接的；直爽的He took a direct flight to New York.他直飛紐約。She is in direct contact with the

50、general manager.她與總經(jīng)理直接聯(lián)系。(3)adv.直接地He went direct to the airport.他直接去了機(jī)場(chǎng)?！颈嫖霰容^】direct (adv.) & directlydirect (adv.)用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地”directly多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地”，還有“立即，馬上”等意思answer the question directly went direct to the station【多角度演練】1選詞填空：direct, directlyThe next flight doesnt go to Rome. It goes b

51、y way of Paris.You can have money _ deposited into your Winners Club account.2用direct的適當(dāng)形式完成句子放學(xué)后，她徑直向電影院方向走去，去看張藝謀導(dǎo)演的新電影。After school, she went to the of the cinema to see the new film by Zhang Yimou.directdirectlydirectdirectiondirected【word family】direction n方向；指導(dǎo)；趨勢(shì)；指示，用法 說明，說明(書)(常pl.)director

52、n. 導(dǎo)演聯(lián)想發(fā)散類似direct與directly用法區(qū)別的單詞還有許多，請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下面單詞。 高； 高度地 靠近，接近； 緊密地，密切地 深； 深深地 寬； 廣泛地highclosewidedeephighlycloselydeeplywidely(2) direction n. 方向；指導(dǎo)；指揮；(常用復(fù)數(shù))說明書in every direction in all directions 朝四面八方in the direction of 朝方向at/under the direction of sb. 在某人的指導(dǎo)下(3) directly adv. 直接地, 立即 conj. 一

53、就(常用于引導(dǎo)時(shí) 間狀語從句)The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判決孩子由母親好好照看。He directed many Shakespearian plays in London. 他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過許多莎士比亞的戲劇。His boss _ _ _ cancel the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消這次會(huì)議。directedhimtoCan you _ _ _ the station? 你告訴我到車站怎么走好嗎? He realized that he was

54、 heading _ _ _ _. 他意識(shí)到他走錯(cuò)了方向。I will telephone you _ _ _ _ _. 我一聽到消息就馬上打 給你。directmetointhewrongdirectiondirectlyIhearthenews 2) star（在電影中）主演，由主演；以為主角 如：The director wants to star Jim in his new film.這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。 She has starred in a lot of good films. 她主演了許多好電影。Zhao Liying _the TV play The Journe

55、y of Flower .starred in【課文 Lines24-25】 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃。本句中with nothing to eat為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也作定語。其構(gòu)成如下：We finally got to the old vil

56、lage with the little girl leading the way.由小女孩帶著路，我們最后終于到達(dá)了那個(gè)古老的村子。The man sat in the chair, with his hands tied behind his back.The man sat in the chair, whose hands were tied behind his back.這個(gè)人坐在椅子上，雙手被綁在背后。With spring coming on, trees turn green.As spring is coming on, trees turn green.春天來了，樹變綠了

57、。I couldnt go to see the film, with a lot of work to do.由于有許多工作要做，我不能去看電影了。自主歸納當(dāng)with后的賓語和作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞之間是 關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞ing形式；如果是 關(guān)系，則用動(dòng)詞ed形式；不定式表示 動(dòng)作。有些with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的 從句或 從句。主謂動(dòng)賓將來的定語狀語【多角度演練】1用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newlyelected manager is a cat on a hot brick.With his moth

58、er (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.With the key (lose), he had to wait outside the door.to settlehelpinglost能力目標(biāo): 臨摹仿寫句式 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃?！痉聦憽坑捎诤芏鄦栴}無法解決，很多紐約市民走向街頭抗

59、議政府。 , a lot of New Yorkers went to street to protest the government.With many problems unable to settle15. particular adj. 特殊的, 特別的；(過于)講究的; 苛求的, 挑剔的 n. 詳細(xì)說明；個(gè)別項(xiàng)目in particular 尤其, 特別be particular about / over 對(duì)挑剔/講究be particular to 對(duì)是特有的particularly adv. 特殊地, 特別地1)The teacher showed particular conc

60、ern for the disabled child.老師特別關(guān)心那個(gè)殘疾兒童?！韭?lián)想拓展】in particular = especially 特別，尤其 particularly 特別地，格外地【易混辨析】particular; especial; special particular著重指同類事物中某一個(gè)具有獨(dú)特性質(zhì)的事例，是相對(duì)“一般”而言的“特殊”、“特定”。如：2)On that particular day the stores are closed 在特定的那一天店鋪都關(guān)了門。（平時(shí)沒有這種現(xiàn)象） special和especial都有“特殊的，特別的”之意。如： 3) What