2021-2022學(xué)年福建省平潭中考一模英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho2、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt3、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student

3、found it and returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally4、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know5、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat6、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is u

4、nusual singer, he can play piano very well.Aa, a , theBan, a, theCa, an, theDthe, a, an7、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How8、The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust9、-I hear you

5、gave your mother a big surprise on Mothers Day? - Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.AwhichBthatCwhatDall what10、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely. 完形填空11、完形

6、填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Yesterday afternoon Misty and I were sitting on the grass 1 the girls were playing at the park. We saw a(an) 2 man pushing a shopping cart(購物車) and struggling with each step he took. On two different occasions, I heard him telling people that he was lost and

7、I felt 3 as I noticed these people pay no attention to 4 he said.After thinking about it for a moment, I 5 that he probably had dementia(癡呆). I walked over to him and asked him if he knew 6 he was. He said that he didnt know. I asked his_ , and he told me his name was Ray. I asked him how long he ha

8、d been walking and he said he had been lost for hours.At this point, I walked over to Misty and told her what the 7 was about and she called the police to let them know the situation. I walked back over to him and offered him _ to drink. I asked him if he would like to join us at the park 8 he could

9、 sit down. He agreed and as soon as he started to walk 9 the support of the shopping cart, he was very unsteady(不穩(wěn)) on his feet. I told him to lean on me while we walked and he did exactly that.It 10 that his family had reported him missing, so Misty and I let him know that we were going to wait wit

10、h him until his family arrived to 11 . I could tell that he was very nervous and uneasy., so I asked him if I could pray with him. He said he would love it . He grasped my hands as we began to pray. He said he was thankful to Misty and I, referring to us as “beautiful angels”. Half an hour later, hi

11、s daughter came. Her eyes were 12 tears as she thanked us for our kindness.I was so happy that God 13 us the chance to do just what he would have donethe right thing and the loving thing. It truly is more blessed to give than to receive.1Awhen Bas Cwhile Dbefore2Ayoung Belderly Chelpful Dpowerful3Ae

12、xcited Bconfident Csad Dhappy4Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow5Adecided Breplied Cimagined Drealized6Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhere7Aname Baddress Cage Dhobby8Adecision Bopinion Cconversation Ddiscussion9Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing10Ain order to Bso that Csuch that Dafter all11Aunder Bwith Cwithout Db

13、y12Aturned off Bturned out Cfound out Dhanded out13Atake him up Bpick him up Cput him up Dlook him up14Afill of Bfull with Cfilled with Dfilled of15Aprovided Blent Coffered Dpresented. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Th

14、e headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some phot

15、os with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and

16、I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class was going to a presentatio

17、n by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere

18、for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the commun

19、ity center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a

20、 favorite character in Keiras bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was Keiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explain

21、ed how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece.

22、 However, they were simply naughty(調(diào)皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to

23、the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally

24、came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1K

25、eria was _ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.Anervous BexcitedCsurprised Dunhappy2Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because _.Athe clothes made her stand outBthey were her favourite clothesCshe didnt find anything with West African rootsDshe didnt want to show others her Wes

26、t African roots3_ was a favourite character in Kerias West African traditional stories.ATortoise BSpider CLizard DChamelon4The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of _.Amoney Bfood Cwater Djob5From the passage, we can learn _.Aculture cant go without certain kind

27、s of clothesBone cant find his roots without going to his own countryCculture not only appears in something material like clothesDculture will die soon after you live far away from your placeB14、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think agai

28、n. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our p

29、ersonalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few

30、items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Sci

31、entists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At

32、 the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we learn

33、 from Paragraph 1?AHuman beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the article,

34、which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AMemory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term memory usual

35、ly involves more important things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the passage?AA textbook BA science magazineCAn advertisement DA news reportC15、Steven Jobs, the designer(設(shè)計者) of Apple Computer

36、, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. H

37、e worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the App

38、le Computer with his friend in his garage(汽車庫). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good stu

39、dent in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The underlined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退學(xué) B爭吵 C遲到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for

40、his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaCSteven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD

41、16、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “l(fā)ow calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning

42、without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to c

43、offee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless

44、it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The s

45、tandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are t

46、he major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A減肥者 B觀察者C稱重者 D參與者2. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？AMany American people like salads.BCoffee can be served after a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like coffee.DAl

47、l restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave either meat or chicken or fishCdrink a lot of beer, wine or liquorDsit down together around a table4In American restaurants, the standard foods .Ahave different prices Btaste d

48、ifferent from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restaurants and people BAmerican eating cultureCAmerican working situation DAmerican food and priceE17、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate toma

49、toes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to l

50、ove the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would

51、 sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for foo

52、d.DAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.2Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African country Bthe United StatesCEngland DFrance3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his parents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in ParisF18、 If you

53、 or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a br

54、oken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situa

55、tions. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything wil