2022年四川各地(成都德陽南充等)中考英語真題按知識點分類匯編專題05：語法填空（含詳解）

1、專題05語法填空（原卷版）目錄一、語法填空01(2022,四川德陽中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents9 farm. There was always something new to do,46 (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents, farm to celebrate my birthday. We a

2、ll liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 47 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 48 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 49 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket loo

3、ked full. My grandfather said he was proud 50 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 51 (pie). There was a big pie which 52 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 53 surprised I was

4、.My grandfather looked at me 54 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. He didnt need to say more but taught me 55 good lesson. 二、語法填空02(2022四川樂山中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fre

5、sh air and meeting people. He has made 61 (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John9s life and work 62 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 63 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交總巨離).He was feel

6、ing 64 (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 65 (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (萬圣節(jié)月艮裝)in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 66 (try) tosend smiles to people.wide對應(yīng)的副詞是widely“廣泛地”，故填widelyo四、語法填空04（2022四川南充.中考真題）

7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. Heasked his mother, “Why was I bom with a shell? It 36 (grow) so hard and heavy. His mother said, Because we dont have bones(骨頭)37 (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to

8、 protect us.”The baby snail asked again, The caterpillar (毛毛蟲)has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live 38 a shell?” The mother snail answered 39 (patient), “Thats because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 40 sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cri

9、ed, “We are so poor! We have no 41 (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 42 we dont have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be 43 (dry) out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats 44 (bad), well die in the heavy rain.

10、 We dont depend on the sky. We should depend on 45(we)“【答案】36. grows 37. to support38. without39. patiently40. the41. protection42. if43. dried44. worse45. ourselves【解析】本文主要講述了蝸牛媽媽向?qū)殞毥忉屛伵Ｉ砩蠚さ淖饔玫墓适隆?句意：它長得又硬又重。此句是陳述事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用 三單形式，故填grows。.句意：因為我們沒有骨頭支撐我們。此處指支撐我們的骨頭，用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填t

11、。support。 38.句意：為什么她沒有殼也能活？根據(jù)“The caterpillar (毛毛蟲)has no bones, either”及常識可知，毛毛蟲是 沒有殼的，without“沒有”，故填without。.句意：蝸牛媽媽耐心地回答。此空修飾動詞answered,要用副詞，故填patiently。.句意：她可以飛到能保護她的天空。此處指飛向天空，表特指，用冠詞the,故填the。.句意：我們沒有那樣的保護。no后接名詞，protect對應(yīng)的名詞是protection“保護”，故填protection。.句意：親愛的，想象一下，如果我們沒有殼，我們會發(fā)生什么？根敏，maginewe

12、 dont have the sh叫what will happen to us”可知,如果沒有殼會怎樣,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填if。.句意：我們的身體會被烈日曬干，沒有地方睡覺。根據(jù)will be”及by the hot suiT可知，此處用一般將 來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填driedo.句意：更糟糕的是，我們會死在大雨中。whats worse”更糟糕的是，固定搭配，故填worse。.句意：我們應(yīng)該依靠我們自己。當(dāng)主語與賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故填。urselves。 五、語法填空05(2022,四川自貢中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白

13、處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The willow branch (柳樹枝)is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 56 (member). Even today, willow branches 57 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know58?One reason is tha

14、t willow trees are strong. They can live 59(easy) in any place, wet or dry, north orsouth. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 60 (they) new living environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow t

15、ree liu (柳)“is similar 61 the character ”liu (留)“in Chinese, which means inviting someone 62(stay) 一only the tones are different. So 63(offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.Its said that this custom became popular dur

16、ing the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Changan, todays Xian, was 64 common place to say goodbye. People often 65(stop) there andhanded willow branches to people who were leaving.【答案】56. members 57. are mentioned58. why 59. easily. their61. to62. to stay63. offering64. a65.stopped【解析】

17、本文講述在中國古代，朋友別離之時，遠(yuǎn)走的一方常常會被贈予柳條作為離別禮物的原因。.句意：在古代中國，柳樹枝經(jīng)常被用來作為朋友和家庭成員之間的離別禮物。根據(jù)between friends and” 可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表達“成員”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“members”。故填members。.句意：甚至是今天，柳樹枝在很多場合被提及，把它當(dāng)作離別的象征。根據(jù)“today”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“willow branches”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達“被提及”用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動 結(jié)構(gòu)are mentioned”。故填 are mentionedo.句意：你知道是為什么嗎？根據(jù)后

18、文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文講述柳樹枝被當(dāng) 作離別的象征的原因，此處句子表達“為什么”，用疑問詞“why：故填why。.句意：不管是潮濕還是干燥，南方還是北方，它們可以在任何地方很容易生存下來。動詞力ive”用副詞 修飾，表達“容易地用easy的副詞形式“easily”。故填easilyo.句意：因此，對愛的人說再見的時候松柳樹枝是為了告訴他們，你希望他們能習(xí)慣新的居住環(huán)境?！皀ew living environment”是名詞短語，前面用形容詞性物主代詞，表達他們的用their”。故填their。.句意：另一個原因是，“柳”的發(fā)

19、音和中文里“留”的發(fā)音相似，有請某人留下來之意，只是兩個字音調(diào)不 同。句子表達“和某物相似”,用短語“be similar to”。故填to。.句意：另一個原因是，“柳”的發(fā)音和中文里“留”的發(fā)音相似，有請某人留下來之意，只是兩個字音調(diào)不 同。句子表達“邀請某人做某事”,用短語“invite sb. to do”。表達“留下來,待”,用動詞不定式t。stay。故 填 to stayo.句意：因此，松柳樹枝意味著請另一方在待久一點，即使我們知道他們必須要離開了。根據(jù)“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主語，主語表達“主動給，用動名詞“offering”。故填offering。

20、.句意：那時，在長安(現(xiàn)在的西安)的一座橋，叫瀚橋，是人們告別常去的地方。句子表達泛指“一個 常去的地方、common”是輔音因素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“屋。故填a。.句意：人們經(jīng)常在那里停下腳步，給即將離開的人送柳樹枝。根據(jù)and handed可知句子是一般過去時， 用動詞過去式形成并列，表達“停止”用stopped”。故填stopped。六、語法填空06(2022四川廣元中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相 應(yīng)的橫線上。China is a large country. It has special cultures with

21、a very long history.Chinese food plays 51 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 52 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in 53 (west) countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also ca

22、lled the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 54 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 55 New years Day sweeps away all the old years bad 56 (lucky).The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 57 (name) after an animal. For example, the

23、 year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 58 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 59 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 60 (form) of the langua

24、ge, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).【答案】51. an 52. is 53. western 54. traditional 55. beforeluck57. named58. has developed 59. meaning 60. forms【解析】本文介紹了一些中國傳統(tǒng)文化：食物、歷法、生肖及語言特點等。.句意：中餐在中國家庭中扮演著重要的角色。此處是泛指一個重要的角色，且“importan仍是以元音音素 開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。.句意：主要食物之一是米飯。固定句型。ne of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”之一 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；本文應(yīng)用

25、現(xiàn)在 時態(tài)，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用is。故填is。.句意：中國的歷法與西方國家的不同?？蘸笥忻~“countries”,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞。western“西 方的“，形容詞。故填western。.句意：它也有一些特殊的傳統(tǒng)文化?？蘸笥忻~“cultures”，此處需用形容詞traditional傳統(tǒng)的”來修飾。 故填 traditional o.句意：例如，新年前掃地，一掃舊年的霉運。根據(jù)習(xí)俗常識可知，在春節(jié)前會掃地。before”在之 前”。故填before o.句意：例如，新年前掃地，一掃舊年的霉運?？涨坝忻~所有格“the old years，其后需跟名詞形式 hick“運氣”,b

26、ad luck霉運,壞運氣”。故填kick。.句意:每年都以一種動物的名字命名。固定短語be named after”以命名”。故填named。.句意：中國文字開展了 4000多年。根據(jù)“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has done)； 主語“Chinese writing”是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。develop的過去分詞為developedo故填has developedo.句意：一個字符代表一個詞，也代表一個意義?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~“葭，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式，meaning“意 思”，名詞。故填meaning。60.句意：除了普通話，中國人還講其他

27、形式的語言，還有很多種方言?！皊ome” 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forms。七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話07(2022.四川成都中考真題)Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Mings home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.B-Bob L-Li MingB-Bob L-Li MingB: What are you picking in the photo?L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delici

28、ous.B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 51 fruit in Chengdu?L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 52 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry53 are the main food for silk

29、worms.B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?L: Inside an ecological （生態(tài)的）park in Chengdu. 54 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.B: Wow! The ecological park 55 like a great place. What else can you do in the park?L: You can rent （租）a piece of land and grow crops or veg

30、etables. Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way, you can learn more about 56.B: Thats a good way to 57 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel58.L: Thats true. It has many 59. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.B: Could you

31、 60 me there this weekend? I cant wait to visit the ecological park.L: No problem.【答案】51. common#popular 52. widely53. Ieaves54. Activities55. sounds/seems56. farming. experience#enjoy58. relaxed59. advantages 60. take【解析】本文是鮑勃李明在談?wù)搲ι系恼掌?句意:桑甚在成都常見/受歡迎嗎？根據(jù)“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很

32、多桑意， 所以桑意在成都很常見/受歡迎,common常見的/popular”受歡迎的”，在句中作表語,故填common/popularo.句意：早在 2000 年前，成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇。根據(jù)“Silk from Chengdu became famous.as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知,早在2000年前,成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇,widely”普遍地,廣泛地”,在句中修飾動詞，故 填 widely o.句意：桑葉是蠶的主要食物。根據(jù)And mulberry.are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑葉是蠶的主 要食物，leaves“

33、葉子”,在句中作主語，故填leaves。.句意：摘桑、養(yǎng)蠶等活動在五月很熱門。根據(jù)ike picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，這些 都是活動，activities“活動”，在句中作主語，句首需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)ctivities。.句意：生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方。根據(jù)“The ecological parklike a great place.”可知，生態(tài)公 園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方，sounds”聽起來/seems“似乎”，在句中作謂語，故填sounds/seemso.句意：通過這種方式，你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識。根據(jù)“Y

34、ou can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，種莊稼或蔬菜幫助了解農(nóng)業(yè)，farming“農(nóng)業(yè)”，在句中作賓語，故填farming。.句意：那是體驗/享受農(nóng)場生活的好方法。根據(jù)Thats a good way to.the life on the farm.”可知，是體驗/ 享受農(nóng)場生活的好方法，experience”體驗”/enjoy享受”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填experience/enjoy。.句意：它可以幫助你忘記生活中的壓力，感到輕松。根據(jù)It may help you forget the pressure

35、in life and feel.?9 可知，農(nóng)場生活幫助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表語，故填relaxed。.句意：它有很多優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“It has many”和上下文可知，有很多優(yōu)點、好處，advantages優(yōu)點、好處工 在句中作賓語，故填advantages。.句意:這個周末你能帶我去嗎？根據(jù)Could youme there this weekend?”可知，請對方帶自己周末去公 園，take“帶”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填take。八、短文改錯08（2022四川遂寧中考真題）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個

36、漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：,每句不超過兩處錯誤；.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3,只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to thesupermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening music on his bike and he

37、 didnt pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didnt stop in time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so y

38、ou must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety is the more important thing in life79【答案 1 In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom. While hejs riding aOnwasbike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening A music on his bike and he

39、atodidnt pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didnt stop Unluckilysoin time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did himin the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows

40、 the rules, manyso () you must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety is the more important去掉somostthing in life/9【解析】本文主要講述了湯姆在路上騎自行車聽音樂時遭遇了交通事故，作者在醫(yī)院看見湯姆，告訴他過 馬路一定要小心，不是每個司機都會遵守交通規(guī)那么。The manager agreed. And people smiled 67 (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day

41、, he dressed up as 68 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 69 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to 70 (see) what I end up wearing,99 said the postman. “I think

42、 I love my job more than ever now!” 三、語法填空03(2022.四川眉山.中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peking Opera (京劇)is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (觀眾)can know whether the chara

43、cter is good 46 bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 47 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 48(man) in ancient China. Some soldiersin the princes army 49(think) that he was weak because of his good-looki

44、ng face. So, to make himself look50(strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 51 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角)fell ill right before a performance. The emper

45、or planned 52(play)this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉)so that others wouldnt be able to recognize 53 (he). Ever since then, clown actors 54(continue) to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on, face painting started being 55 (wide) used to sho

46、w the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.四、語法填空04(2022.四川南充中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, Why was I born with a shell? It 36 (g

47、row) so hard and heavy. His mother said, Because we dont havebones(骨頭)37 (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛蟲)has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live 38 a shell?” The mother snail answered 39 (pati

48、ent), “Thats because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 40 sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried, We are so poor! We have no 41 (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 42 we dont have the shell, what will happen to u

49、s? Our bodies will be 43 (dry) out by the hot sun and well have nowhere to sleep. Whafs 44 (bad), well die in the heavy rain. We dont depend on the sky. We should depend on 45(we).99五、語法填空05(2022,四川自貢中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The willow branch (柳樹枝)is a part of the willow tree. In ancient

50、 China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 56 (member). Even today, willow branches 57 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know58?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 59(easy) in any place, wet or dry, north ors

51、outh. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 60 (they) new living environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “l(fā)iu (柳)“is similar 61 the character “l(fā)iu (留)“in Chinese, which means inviting so

52、meone 62(stay) 一only the tones are different. So 63(offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.Its said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Changan, todays Xian, was 64

53、common place to say goodbye. People often 65(stop) there andhanded willow branches to people who were leaving.六、語法填空06(2022四川廣元,中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相 應(yīng)的橫線上。China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.Chinese food plays 51 important role for

54、Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 52 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in 53 (west) countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 54 (tr

55、adition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 55 New years Day sweeps away all the old years bad 56 (lucky).The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 57 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is

56、 a little difficult language. Chinese writing 58 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 59 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 60 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話0

57、7(2022.四川成都中考真題)B-Bob L-Li Mingdelicious.Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Mings home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.B: What are you picking in the photo?L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these tasteB: Oh, really? Are mulberries 51 fruit in Chengdu?L: Yes, there

58、are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 52 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry53 are the main food for silkworms.B: I see. Where did you pick the mulbemes?L: Inside an ecologi

59、cal (生態(tài)的)park in Chengdu. 54 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.B: Wow! The ecological park 55 like a great place. What else can you do in the park?L: You can rent (租)a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way, you ca

60、n learn more about 56.B: Thats a good way to 57 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel58.L: Thafs true. Tt has many 59, It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.B: Could you 60 me there this weekend? I cant wait to visit the ecological park.L: