高一牛津英語模塊

1、 高一牛津英語模塊（一）1-3Unit.1一：核心詞匯grade subject 學科；科目；主語 average 平均數 article文章lecture 演講；講座appointment約會；約定standard 標準；規(guī)格等級；成績；年級service服務；貢獻award 獎品；culture 文化 attention注意；專心kindness仁慈；體貼secretary秘書；書記 preparation準備；預備 host 節(jié)目主持人；主人 attend 出席；參加 achieve 取得；完成 experience 經歷；體驗 regret 后悔；遺憾 apologize道歉 allo

2、w 允許；批準 require 需要；要求 earn贏得 extra額外的；另外的 modern現代的；時髦的 former 過去的；以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的；接著的 calm寧靜的；沉重的 scary 膽怯的；受驚嚇的 immediately 立刻；馬上 recently最近；近來二重點短語know of 知道；知曉 sound like 聽起來像 asas 和一樣 used to 過去常常 spend(in) doing 花費做 for free 免費的 look like 看起來像 on average 平均而言；一般說來 introduce to 對、介紹

3、、 had better 最好 be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure確保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to do I would like to do /be be of+抽象名詞四定語從句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school c

4、ampus lost their leaces.五知識點拓展：Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs. two other articles 另外兩篇文章another 3 days =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一個接一個地 one anther 彼此，互相Tom still has three other questions to ask.Th

5、e job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it. We achieved victory one after the other. We must help one anther.2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students? know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情況 be known to sb 為某人所熟知be known for 因為、而聞名 be know

6、n as 作為、而聞名China is known for its long history. He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.a. mean+to do 意味，意欲，打算I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那兒的。b. mean+n./doing/that clause是、的跡象，意味著

7、 Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 趕不上這個航班意味著再等3小時The simle on his face means that she is happy.她臉上的微笑說明她很幸福。c.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解釋Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于進行時The red light means “stop”紅燈表示停車。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed the exam.Take par

8、t in (活動)強調積極性Join (組織、團體)Join in =take part in (活動)Join sb in sth 與某人一起做某事I.than usual 較平常She arrives later than usual.As usual 和往常一樣As usual , there were not many people at the meeting.5way 方法、 the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways

9、 of doing things in a way 在某種程度上，有點 in ones own way 用自己的方式in the way 擋道，妨礙in no way 決不6respect 尊敬，尊重，珍視，關心重視 respects pl 敬意，問候Give my respects to him.7.a bit =a little 稍微，有點Im a bit/little tirednot a little =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她對考試非常著急。not a bit =not at allHe doesn

10、t care a bit for me.7.as 1)因為，由于As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help2)隨著，在、期間As he grew older he lost interest in singing.3)盡管Young as he is , he know a lot.at the end 在結束的地方，在結尾處，在盡頭in the end =at last by the end 在結束之前at the end of 在末尾8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practi

11、se,the greater progress youll make.9.cause reason cause 原因、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于說明某事的理由，與介詞for 搭配He was fired for no reason.他無緣無故地被解雇了。10allow vt.允許allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他們不準在這兒抽煙。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老師不準我晚上出門。 allo

12、w sb to do/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing 11.require vt.需要，要求require +n./doing/sb.to do /thatThey required our help.The wall requres repairing.這墻需要修理。All the members are required to attend meeting.The court required that he (should)

13、 go at once.法院下令他必須立刻離開。Unit.2 語言點同步講解bend 曲身；使彎折 explain 解釋；說明charge 照顧；管理 trust 信任；相信cross 交叉remind 提醒suffer遭受痛苦；受懲罰 complain 抱怨；訴苦 argue 爭論；爭吵 fix解決；修理 disobey 違背；不遵守 insist 堅持 contain 包含、包括 concern 擔心；關心 destroy 破壞vacation假期 behaviour行為；表現 fault 過錯；錯誤action行為 choice 選擇 advice 建議；忠告；意見situation 情

14、況；近況mad 生氣的；發(fā)瘋的rude 粗魯的close 親密的；接近的 lately 最近的truly 誠懇地；真誠地 crazy 瘋狂的；癡迷的重點短語：in charge (of) 負責；掌管 like crazy 發(fā)狂似地turn up 調大；開大；露面do with 對待；處理instead of 代替in the form of 以、形式on vacation 在度假be aware of 知道、；對、明白be proud of 對、感到驕傲stay up 熬夜keep in mind 熟記、，記住、refer to 提及；句型：1I cant wait to2Not that h

15、e has been so rude , I feel like3Where I want to do 4Every time I watch a DVD,知識點：1talk about problems common to teenagers訪談一些關于青年常見的問題。common adj 共有的，公共的，普通的，常見的Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心臟病是最常見的死因之一。common property 公共財產 common language 常用語言 common sense 常識 common people 老

16、百姓 common knowledge 人所共知的事 in common 共有的；公用的 have in common 有、共同之處2It may feel like your family and the adults around you do not understand many of the problems you have.Feel like 感覺象是；覺得像；摸上去像；想要Feel like （1）“希望，想要”feel like=have a wish/want I dont feel like (having) a big meal now.我現在不想吃大餐。 He fee

17、l like a good rest after a days walk.走了一天之后，他想好好休息一下。（2）“感覺起來像”feel like=give one a particular feeling/feel as if one is a particular kind of person This material feels like silk. 這種材料摸起來想絲綢。 I was only there for two days but it felt like a week. 我僅在那兒呆兩天，但我感覺象一周。Look like 看起來像 seem like 似乎像 sound l

18、ike 聽起來像 smell like 聞起來像 taste like 嘗起來像It look like rain 天看起來要下雨。 The noise sounded like a plane.那聲音聽起來像飛機。3Do you have to turn up your music so loud ?你非得把聲音調得那么大嗎？turn up 旋大，開大；出現，露面，被找到Turn up the radio a little ,Its too low.He suddenly turned up at the party.他突然出現在聚會上。turn around 轉身turn in 上交 tu

19、rn away 不理，大發(fā)走 turn out 結果是，生產 turn down 調低；拒絕 turn back 折回，返回 turn on 打開 turn off 關Hundreds of people were turned away because the tickets had been sold out.The plan turned out wellHe was turned down to join the army because of his age.4.You are back early! (Looking around the room ,sounding fright

20、enedfrightened 是frighten 的過去分詞We were all frightened to see the accident.V.ed 感到；V.ing 令人worried /worring pleased /pleasing excited/exciting encouraged/encouraging interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying surprised/surprising bored /boringscared/scaring5.What did you do with the money we left?do

21、with 處理，處置，對待I didnt know what to do with the old tree.The new teacher didnt know what to with the class.I cannot do with loud noice.do with /deal with :do with與what 連用 deal with 與how 連用How will you deal with the money.6.Daniel, we thought, you were an adult,a person from whom we could expect good d

22、ecisionexpect sb/sth expect sb to do sth expect to do sth expect thatI dont expect so.我想不會=I expect not.None of us expected it. 我們誰也沒料到這種情況。cant wait to do意為“迫不及待想干、”例如：I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待想看他。He cant wait to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市場去。Its so nice to be home.It is +adj./n. +(for sb)+to do句

23、型此句型中，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是to do,譯為“（對某人來說）做某事是、”如：It is important for man to explore the outer space.Its not right to cut down young trees and burn down.Its easy to say but difficult to do.Its impossible to mix oil with water.Its important to learn English.It is my duty to help you.It is a pleasure to me

24、et you. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog.此句中，followed by a big dog 是過去分詞短語做狀語，表伴隨狀況，除此之外，用做狀語的過去分詞還可表示時間、原因、方式、結果、條件、讓步等含義。例如：Seen from the space,the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. 從太空看，地球就像一個被水覆蓋的球體。Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.從山頂看，公園像個花園。Gi

25、ven more tim, we could have done it better.如果多給點時間，我們能把它做得更好。Folded up along the lines, the paper will be a paper box.沿著線折疊，這張紙就成了一個紙合。Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.盡管精心烹制，食物仍然不合她的口味。I wont go to the party unless invited.我不會參加聚會，除非邀請我。When heated, water can be turn

26、ed into vapour.把水加熱，水就會變成水蒸氣。what am I to do? “be +to do”結構表示安排、命令、職責、義務、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。例如：we are to meet at the school gate. Youre to be back by 10 oclock. I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou.You are supposed to know the law. be supposed to do （1）應該，有、義務（2）本應（往往含有事實并非如此之意。

27、） 例如：Customers are not supposed to smoke here. 顧客不可以在這里吸煙。 Cats are supposed to be afraid of dogs,but my cat has just driven Mr. Brown dog out of the yard.按說貓本應是怕狗的，但我的貓剛剛卻把布朗先生的狗從院子中趕了出去。 Lu xun was supposed to be a doctor,but he became a famous writer. 魯迅本應該當醫(yī)生，但他卻成了一位著名的作家。 Listen to me young man

28、 remember the day when we left you in charge?In charge (of)：負責（、）Who is in charge here ?誰負責這兒？He is in charge of the Heath Department.他負責衛(wèi)生部的工作。*in charge of = take charge of *in/under the charge of sb=in/under sbs charge意為“由負責”The boy was in Marys charge.這男孩由瑪麗照顧。The hospital is in/under the charge

29、 of doctor Green.醫(yī)院由格林醫(yī)生負責。The project is in his charge.這工程由他負責 。deserve vt. “值得，應當受到”，后面跟名詞或代詞 He deserved his glory. 他應當得到光榮。不定式： You deserved to succeed.你應該取得成功。從句或動名詞He said that he really didnt deserve she should be so kind.她說他真的不值得她對他這樣好。Such bad behaviour deserves a beating.這種壞行為該打.用過去分詞做表語。

30、He felt that her praise of him was deserved 他覺得她對他的表揚是值得的。/他覺得他應當受到她的表揚。Maybe ,but now that he has been so rude to us ,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us . Now that 是個固定短語，用來引導壯語從句。意思是“既然，由于” Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now.既然約翰已經來了，我們可以立即開始。This is not the fa

31、mily where bad behaviour goes unpunished and yougo unpunished 意思是“不會被懲罰”這兒go 是連系動詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”(通常不是期待的狀態(tài))：in a particular and usually undesirable state His complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨沒有人注意。 All the man here go armed 這兒所有的人都武裝起來。 The food easily goes bad in the summer. 食物在夏季很容易變壞。11“touch”A)作”感動、觸動

32、”相當于“move”They were greatly touched(moved)by the old mans story.聽了老人的故事，他們很受感動。It is such a touching(moving) story that we were touched(moved) by it.故事如此感人我們都很感動。B)“touch”作“接觸，觸碰”講Someone touched me on the shoulder.某人碰了一下我的肩膀。12.“embrrass”做及物動詞為“使人感到困窘、尷尬”用法同“excite,interest,frustrate.touch”The situ

33、ation embrrassed me very much.這種情形使我感到很尷尬。We were embrrassed at the embrrassing situation.我們對如此尷尬的情形感到很尷尬。 Unit3 語言點同步講解畢竟after all混淆；拌和mix up好像，似乎as though/if堅持（認為）insist on網吧Internet cafe目前，當前at present發(fā)瘋似的like crazy鍛煉work out節(jié)食 go on diets秘密地 in secret副作用 side effect(頭發(fā)等)脫落 fall out體重增加 put on we

34、ight連同,隨同 along with從長遠角度看 in the long term事實上 as a matter of fact立刻，很快in no timestayA)作聯系動詞+adj.為“保持某種狀態(tài)” (與remain 同義) One cant expect to stay young forever.沒有人能期望永遠年輕。It is reported that the weather will stay hot for some days.據說天氣還要持續(xù)炎熱。B)作不及物動詞。為“留下，留在”如：Dont stay out too late.不要在外邊呆得太久。Ill stay

35、 to see what will happen.我將留下來觀看事態(tài)的發(fā)展。Stay up 熬夜exercise 作“鍛煉”講時，是不可數名詞。Every day he does lots of exercise.作“鍛煉”講時，是可數名詞。Every day the students must do lots of exercises.是die的現在分詞，用做形容詞，為“快要死的”“快要消失的”Nothing can save the dying person.什么也拯救不了這個要死的人。Add some wood to the dying fire.“be dying to do sth”為“非?？释瞿呈隆盚e is dying to see you.他想見你想得要死了。4“figure”A)為“身材、身影”The girl has a good figure.他有一個好身材I saw a fi