中考英語(yǔ)專題的復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

1、中考英語(yǔ)專題的復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有三種情況: 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 情況1 1. 如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。 M1 P22 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than (they are) expected. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if

2、 dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being com

3、pared C. comparing D. having compared No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed When _ help, one often says Thank you. or Its kind of you. Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered Th

4、ough _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised Though _ money, his parents still managed to send him to university. A. lacking B. lacked C. lacking of D. lacked in 盡管他的父母缺少錢，他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法 送他讀大學(xué)。 Though lacking money, his parents Though th

5、ey lacked money, Though they were lacking in money, Though lacking in money, Though there was a lack of money, Dont feel nervous when_ to the new manager. A. to introduce B. introduced C. being introduced D. to be introduced為什么不可以選C？因?yàn)閣hen不可以做介詞。 When why he jumped into the water without hesitation

6、（毫不猶豫地）to save the little boy, he simply said, “I love him!” A. he is asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked分析: 本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，用補(bǔ)全法。補(bǔ)充完整是When _asked why he jumped he was If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than (they are) commonly. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppo

7、se D. suppose 如果你去西安，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的宮殿比普遍被認(rèn)為的更加氣勢(shì)宏偉。 Though_ the unfair rules, the law-makers need a few more months to set up a more reasonable system of assessment (建立一個(gè)更加合理的評(píng)價(jià)體制). A. being opposed B. to oppose C. opposing D. opposed opposed to _ on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye” AWhen

8、chat BWhen chatting CWhen chatted DWhen to chat解析：此題若補(bǔ)充完整則為：When people are chatting on the MSN . 。句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)贛SN上聊天時(shí)，經(jīng)常用“88”代替“拜拜”。 2013浙江 There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been tr

9、eated - Who should be responsible for the accident? - The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told(他們只是按照被告訴地執(zhí)行命令). B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told Things are not going as well as planned. as expected. 事情并不像 被計(jì)劃 被期待 的那樣進(jìn)展順利。 Things are not going as well as _.

10、 A. planned B. plans C. planning D. had planned 事情并不像被計(jì)劃的那樣進(jìn)展順利。 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _(按照醫(yī)生的指示服用 處方藥) though they are important to their health. A. as they instruct B. as were instructed C. as to be instructed D. as instructed as if + to

11、 do as if + doing as if + to do “好像想要做某事” (通常表示將要發(fā)生或目的) as if + doing “好像正在做某事” M6P14 He moves over as if to make room for Tony. 他挪過(guò)去，好像是要為Tony騰出空間。 He stopped working, as if to say something. 他停下工作，似乎想說(shuō)些什么。 He came over to us as if_ his business cards among us Ato pick out Bto give out Cwiping out

12、Dsetting out 他向我們走來(lái)，好像要把他的名片分發(fā)給我們。 The patient kept shaking his head as if to rid himself of all the worries in his mind. 這個(gè)病人不停地?fù)u頭，好像為了使自己 擺脫腦海中所有的擔(dān)心。 The girl suddenly paused at the crossroads, as if _ which way she should go. Aseeing Bto see Chaving seen Dto have seen The man we followed suddenly

13、 stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bto see Chaving seen Dto have seenTowards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. saidB. say C. to sayD. to have saidArguing with the manager, Carl turned around, looking in the direction

14、of the entrance, as if _ out of the office. A. wentB. gone C. to goD. going He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他舉起手好像要摘下帽子。 She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulder(聳肩膀), as if _. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. having cried He sat there alone as if thinking of something. 他獨(dú)自一人坐在那里

15、，好像正在想事情。 其他情況 He seemed as if frightened to death. something. 他好像被嚇?biāo)懒怂频摹?She shut herself in the room as if in search of something. 她把自己關(guān)在房間里，好像在尋找什么。 He stood there still, as if absorbed in the beautiful sight. 他站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，好像專注于這 美麗的情景。 狀語(yǔ)從句省略的特殊情況M10 P34Mother-to-child transmission can occur during

16、 pregnancy and childbirth or when (the mother is) breastfeeding. Knowing office rules whether written or not is critical, especially for young job seekers. 了解辦公室的規(guī)定，不管它們是不是書面形式的，都極其重要，特別對(duì)于年輕的求職者而言。 Whoever uses our products, whether guaranteed or not(不管產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是否被保證), can get free repairs in the first

17、two years. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般不省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞 _ poor, many young children from peasants family stop going to school. A. Being B. As C. Because D. For注意：for conj. (不用于句首) 因?yàn)? 由于 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 他給我們帶來(lái)了家里的消息, 我們都迫不及待地聽著. Prepare to alight, for we are almost there. 我們馬上就要到了, 準(zhǔn)

18、備下車吧. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 情況22. 在一些固定表達(dá)中，如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與 謂語(yǔ)是it is 或者they are, 那么it is 或者they are可以省略。 If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessary Where / When necessary = Where / When (it is / theyre ) necessary 如皋高一上學(xué)期期末 May I pay a visit to you, Bob? Certainly. Come and see me whenever_. Ayou are con

19、venient Byou will be convenient C(it is) convenient (to you) Dit will be convenient to you解析 ：convenient“方便的”，常用于 it is convenient for/to sb.及it is convenient (for sb.) to do . 或 sth. is convenient to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中；另外，whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)情況。 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 情況33. Whatever, however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 后面的be動(dòng)詞，may

20、be或might be 等常省略。 M6P3Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true after all.不管是什么原因，英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來(lái)可能真的沒錯(cuò)。 M6P66Whatever her faults (are), Ill stand by her side.不管她做錯(cuò)了什么，我都會(huì)支持她(08全國(guó))The lawyer seldom wears anything other

21、than a suit, whatever the season.不管什么季節(jié)，這個(gè)律師幾乎總是穿套裝。How much / What does it cost? 這東西值多少錢? What is the price of this table?這張桌子多少錢? What a lovely vase(花瓶)！Ill buy it , whatever the price / cost. however much it may cost. however much it is. whatever it may cost. (不管價(jià)格是多少。) （05浙江） The old tower must

22、be saved, whatever the cost.不管代價(jià)是多少，這座古塔必須被拯救。 06陜西This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it , however much it may cost. The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs（不管，不顧花費(fèi)是多少）. They send their children to the best schools or even abroad without considering whatever