七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版

1、第 PAGE15 頁 共 NUMPAGES15 頁七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版英語課本各個(gè)地區(qū)所學(xué)習(xí)的版本不一樣，那么人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來WTT了8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版，吧。8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版(一)1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假的?2.Long time no see.好久不見。3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了嗎?4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rela_.大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆

2、在家里看書和放松。5.Everything was e_cellent.一切都很棒。6.I bought something for my father.我給我爸爸買了些東西。7.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣?8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。9.For lunch, we had something very special.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。10.but many of the old buildings are still ther

3、e.但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12.And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。語法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobody

4、will listen to him.He wants something to eat.(2)不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes reading.(3)some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代詞那么多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表懇求、邀請(qǐng)、意料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定答復(fù)時(shí)的疑問句中。Someone is calling me.There isntanyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me somethi

5、ng to eat?(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。There is something delicious on the table.(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。Flowers e out everywhere.注：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anything special不定代詞做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版(二)(一) 重點(diǎn)句型1.What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.(1) on weekends/on

6、 the weekend在周末(2) go to the movies 去看電影(3) 第一個(gè)do 助動(dòng)詞 第二個(gè)do 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞2.hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當(dāng)于hardly, ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hardly 為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有)”，相當(dāng)于almost not，本身具有否認(rèn)含義，不能再使用其他否認(rèn)詞。E.g.She hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和hardhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱辛的，硬的”;hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”(1) The ground is too dig(

7、2) I can understand them.(3) Its raining ,the people can go outside.3.How often do you watch TV?Twice a week.(1) how often 意為“多久一次，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，用來提問頻率。(2) twice a week 一周兩次拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞+ timesthree times four times4.Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?5

8、.How e?怎么回事?怎么會(huì)?表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句。相當(dāng)于疑問詞why。但how e 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。How e you didnt tell me about it? = Why you didnt tell me about it?6.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我也許一個(gè)月去看一次電影。maybe 副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 與may bemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為“

9、或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be 屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)造，意為“可能是”。(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.(2) The woman a teacher .7.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab.about sth.詢問某人某事8.We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that niy percent of them us

10、e the Inter every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學(xué)生每天都上網(wǎng)，而另外10%的學(xué)生一周至少上網(wǎng)達(dá)三至四次。(1) other: adj.其他的+名詞the other: adj.其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內(nèi))onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)E.g.One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.它們的其中一個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的東西 the

11、 others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內(nèi))E.g.One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.后句可交換為the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多E.g.I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多數(shù)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業(yè)。10.The answers to our questions

12、about watching television were also interesting.關(guān)于看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果也非常的有趣。the answers to our questions 問題的答案dance to the music 和著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙11.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是最流行的。12.It is good to rela_ by using the Inter of

13、watching game shows, but we think the best way to rela_ is through e_ercise.通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯(cuò)，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。(1) Its +adj.+to do sth 做某事的E.g.Its very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth.通過做某事(3) the best way to do sth.is做某事的最好方式13.It is healthy for the mind and the body.這有益于身心安康。stay

14、 healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持安康14.Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)難改。(二)語法知識(shí): 頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的含義(1) 表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按上下依次為always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%(2) 表示詳細(xì)的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示: three times, four times, si_ times2.頻度副

15、詞在句中的位置(1 )頻度副詞一般在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后E.g.We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中區(qū)別不大。E.g.Sometimes Jack plays puter games.often 用于句首時(shí)，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite，very 修飾E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修飾語。E.g

16、.Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g.Always remember this.3.對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用how oftenE.g.How often do you go to the movies?Once a month8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版(三)(一) 重點(diǎn)句型1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。both (1) 表示“兩者都”，both用在含

17、有be動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后面;用在含有行為動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，(2) bothand表示“兩者都”，both.and在句中連接并列成分，如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比擬靈敏。E.g.Both New York and London have traffic problems.(連接主語)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。2.Tara works as hard as Tina.

18、塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。as.as意為“與一樣”，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否認(rèn)構(gòu)造not as/so.as意為“不如”。E.g.He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向。注意：(1) 其否認(rèn)式為not as/so +adj./adv.+as。E.g.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2) 假設(shè)有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，那么須置于第一個(gè)as之前。E.g.Your bag is twice as e_pensive as mine.你的包比我的貴一倍。3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。win此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得;在中獲勝”，此時(shí)其后的賓語為比賽的工程、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。E.g.He