石油工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、石油工程專業(yè)英語單詞Aabnormal pressure 異常高壓absolute open flow potential絕對(duì)敞噴流量absolute permeability絕對(duì)滲透率acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment酸化壓裂處理acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加劑Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) tertiary combination flooding三元復(fù)合驅(qū)anhydrite 無水石膏 annular space環(huán)形空間appraisal well估計(jì)井，評(píng)價(jià)井a(chǎn)qui

2、fer 含水層 areal sweep efficiency 面積波及系數(shù) artificial lift methods人工舉升方法Bbeam pumps游梁式抽油機(jī)bitumen 瀝青 blast joint耐磨鉆頭block and tackle 滑輪組 blowout preventes 防噴器 blowout 井噴 bone strength膠結(jié)強(qiáng)度borehole 井筒，井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure井底/井 口壓力bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破，穿透 bubble point 泡點(diǎn) bubble point pre

3、ssure 泡點(diǎn)壓力 Ccable tool drilling頓鉆鉆井capillary action毛細(xì)管作用carbonate reservoirs碳酸鹽儲(chǔ)層casing hanger 套管懸掛器casing head 套管頭casing collapse套管損壞casing corrosion套管腐蝕casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure套管壓力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管組合casing-tubing configuration油套管井身結(jié)構(gòu)caustic flooding堿水驅(qū)

4、油cavings 坍塌 cement additive水泥漿添加劑cement job固井作業(yè)cement plug水泥塞cement slurry 水泥漿 cementation 固井，膠結(jié) cementing practices 注水泥施工 centralizer 扶正器 chemical flooding 化學(xué)驅(qū)油 chock節(jié)流器 choke油嘴，閥門 christmas tree 采油樹 combustion engines 內(nèi)燃機(jī) compatibility 兼容性 compatibility兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井層段 compressibili

5、ty壓縮系數(shù)compression coefficient 壓縮系數(shù) compressive strength抗壓強(qiáng)度cone bit 牙輪鉆頭 connate water共生水，原生水continuous gas lift連續(xù)氣舉core sample 巖心樣品 cost-per-day basis每天成本基價(jià)cost-per-foot basis每英尺成本基價(jià)crank 曲柄 crown block 天車 crude oil 原油 cumulative production累計(jì)產(chǎn)量D damage well/zone 污染井 /帶 darcy 達(dá)西 darcy s law 達(dá)西定律 dea

6、d line 死繩 dehydration 脫水 deposit沉積，貯存n,礦床，蘊(yùn)藏量 derrick 井架 derrick鉆塔，井架 development well 開發(fā)井development well 生產(chǎn)井dewpoint 露點(diǎn)diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 資料井displacement efficiency驅(qū)油效率displacement efficiency馬區(qū)替效率displacement rate驅(qū)替效率displacing fluid 驅(qū)替液displacing medium 驅(qū)替介質(zhì)dissolved-gas drive reservoir

7、溶解氣驅(qū)油藏downhole assembly井下裝置downhole equipment井下裝置downhole 井底，井下downsroke下行沖程drainage areas/radius 泄油面積 /半徑drill collar 鉆鋌drill collars 鉆鋌drill鉆井driller 司鉆，鉆工drilling floor 鉆臺(tái)drilling line大繩drilling slot井槽drilling contract鉆井合同drilling fluid 鉆井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 鉆速drillpipe 鉆桿drillship

8、 鉆井船drillsite 井場(chǎng)drillstring 鉆柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃燒 Eeffective displacement有效馬區(qū)替effective permeability有效滲透率effective wellbore vadius有效井筒半徑electric submersible centrifugal pumps 電泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化劑encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover (EOR)提高采收率ethane 乙烷 F fault 斷層fishing tool打撈工具flo

9、w efficiency 完善系數(shù)flow regime 流動(dòng)類型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井 口流壓flowing well 自噴井fluid loss agent降濾失劑fluid loss control防液體漏失foam flooding泡沫驅(qū)油、foam-type drilling fluid泡沫鉆井液formation volume factor地層體積系數(shù)formic acids 甲酸fractional flow分相流動(dòng)fracture acidizing酸化壓裂fracture fluid 壓裂液fracture pressure破裂壓力fract

10、ure 裂縫，斷裂 free gas 游離氣Ggas cap 氣頂gas condensate reservoir 凝析氣藏gas lift 氣舉gas-lift valve 氣舉閥gas-liquid ratio 氣液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer齒輪減速器geothermal gradient地溫梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation重力分離gum bed 地蠟gusher自噴井，噴油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir非均質(zhì)儲(chǔ)層heterogeneous

11、 非均質(zhì)的high gravity 高API度，輕質(zhì)的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling螺紋接口huff and puff蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力壓裂 hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrogen sulfide 硫化氫hydrostatic head靜水壓頭hydrostatic pressure 靜液壓力 Iindividual well 單井inhibitor 抑制劑initial completion 初次完井 injection rate注入速度/量interfacial tension 表

12、面張力 intermediate casing string技術(shù)套管intermediate casing中間套管intermittent gas lift間歇?dú)馀eJjackknife derrick折疊式井架jelly膠狀物，凝膠物joints 根數(shù)junction box 接線匣 Kkelly方鉆桿kerosene 煤油kick井涌kill corrosion 壓力液kill line 壓井管線kill the well 關(guān)井 Llanding nipple坐放短節(jié)leading edge 前緣leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logge

13、r測(cè)試儀器logging 測(cè)井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive堵漏齊 Ulubricant 潤滑油Mmaking a trip 起下鉆making a connection 接單根massive hydraulic fracturing大型水力壓裂material balance calculations物質(zhì)平衡方程matrix acidizing基質(zhì)酸化mechanical efficiency機(jī)械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物強(qiáng)化采油microemulsion floodi

14、ng微孚 L 液驅(qū)油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流動(dòng)性mud pump 泥漿泵mud thinner降粘齊 Umud泥漿mud/section pit 泥漿池multipay reservoir多油層油田Nnatural fissure天然裂縫nature gas 天然氣net thickness有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不過端短節(jié)nozzle噴油嘴numerical simulation數(shù)值模擬Ooffset well 補(bǔ)償井oil formation volume factor原油地層體積系數(shù)oil saturatio

15、n殘余油飽和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有機(jī)酸overburden地層表土overburden pressure上覆巖層壓力overload protection過載保護(hù)Ppacker封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蠟，鏈烷燒paraffin base 石蠟基pay zone 生產(chǎn)層，產(chǎn)油層pay sand 產(chǎn)油層，生產(chǎn)層peak load最大載荷，峰值負(fù)值penetration rate進(jìn)尺速度penetration rate滲入速度，機(jī)械鉆速percussion 頓鉆pe

16、rforating job射孑 L 作業(yè)performance velationship動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系permeability 滲透率permeability anisotropy滲透率各向異性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer石油工程師petroleum industry 石油工業(yè)petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相態(tài)圖piston stroke 活塞沖程pitman 聯(lián)桿泵plate tectonics板塊構(gòu)造理論plunger lift 活塞氣舉polished rod 光桿polymer flooding聚合物驅(qū)油pore volum

17、e有限孔隙體積porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介質(zhì)porous rock多孔巖石positive-displacement position容積式驅(qū)替活塞power fluid 傳動(dòng)液 preflush 前置液 preflush fluid前置液，沖洗液pressurebuild up test 壓力恢復(fù)試井pressuredifferential壓差pressuredrawdown壓降，壓差pressure gradient壓力梯度primary recovery一次開采primary cementing固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度 p

18、rime mover 原動(dòng)機(jī) produced fluid產(chǎn)出液producing rate開采速度producting formation 生產(chǎn)層 production technology采油技術(shù)production casing 生產(chǎn)套管 production platform采油平臺(tái)production string 生產(chǎn)（油層）套管 productivity 生產(chǎn)率 productivity index 生產(chǎn)指數(shù) proposed well 資料井 proppant 支撐齊U pseudo-steady-state flow 擬穩(wěn)定流動(dòng) put back on production恢

19、復(fù)生產(chǎn)Rradial area徑向面積radical flow 徑向流recoverable reserve可采儲(chǔ)量recovery rates回采收率，開采速度relative permeability 相對(duì)滲透率 remaining oil乘 U 余油remedial work修井作業(yè)reservoir drive mechanism油藏驅(qū)油機(jī)理reservoir heterogeneous儲(chǔ)層非均質(zhì)性reservoir 儲(chǔ)層，儲(chǔ)集層，油層 residual oil saturation 殘余油飽和度 resistivity curve 電阻率曲線 reverse combustion 反

20、向燃燒 rig鉆機(jī) riser 隔水管 rodless pumping system無桿泵系統(tǒng)roller bit 牙輪鉆頭 rotary drilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井rotary hose 水龍帶 rotary system 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井系統(tǒng) rotary table轉(zhuǎn)盤rotary table轉(zhuǎn)盤rotary 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井 Ssafety valve 安全閥 salinity 礦化度 salinity礦化度 sand control含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂 sandstore 砂巖 secondary recovery 二次開采 secondary porosity次生孑 L

21、 隙度seep漏出，滲出n,（油氣）苗 seepage n ,滲出，流出 seismic interpretation 地震解釋 separator 分離器 setting time 凝固時(shí)間 shale頁巖，泥巖 shear rate 剪貼速率 shut-in well pressure關(guān)井壓力skin effect表皮效應(yīng)slotted liner 割裂襯管 sloughing坍塌性的slurry density水泥漿密度slurry viscosity水泥漿粘度sonic bond log聲波測(cè)井spontaneous potential(SP)自然電位stabilizer 穩(wěn)定器 st

22、andpipe 立管 stands 立管 static reservoir pressure 油層靜壓 steam flooding蒸汽驅(qū)油stimulation 增產(chǎn)措施 stricking problem 卡鉆 stripper well彳氐產(chǎn)井stroke length沖程長度stuffing box 填料盒 submersible rig坐底式鉆井平臺(tái)substructure井架底座subsurfance unit 地下單位 subsurfance pump 井下泵 sucker rod 抽油桿 sulfide embrittlement硫化氫脆裂sulfur硫磺 superficia

23、l velocity表觀粘度surface casing表層套管surface flow line 地面流動(dòng)管線 surface tesion表面張力surface unit 抽油機(jī)，地面裝置 surfactant flooding表面積活性劑驅(qū)油switchboard 配電盒 swivel 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆頭 Ttensile strength抗拉強(qiáng)度thickening time稠化時(shí)間tool pusher鉆井隊(duì)長torque rating 扭矩測(cè)定 transformer變壓器，轉(zhuǎn)換器transient flow 瞬變流動(dòng) tubing string 油管柱 turbulent flow 紊流

24、U unswept zone 未波及區(qū) upstroke 上行沖程 Vvalve 閥門，閥 vertical flow 垂直流 vertical sweep efficiency縱向波及系數(shù) vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振動(dòng)篩viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor體積系數(shù)volumetic sweep efficiency體積波及系數(shù)volumetric efficiency容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement (WOC)侯水泥凝固water flood recovery注水采油water flooding水馬區(qū)water injection注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensit