2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏棱中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat2、Mo

2、thers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years3、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und

3、”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom4、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for5、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.6、- Could you

4、tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going7、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but _was to my taste.AallBneitherCnothingDnone8、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpick

5、ed up Dset up9、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that10、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn offDrun off. 完形填空11、Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, distance

6、 of about 80 miles . It was late, and I was driving fast.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light . I was 1 on the road by now, but as I came near the light , it turned 2 , and I braked (急剎車)to stop . I looked left , right , and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no

7、 suggestion of headlights , but there I sat , waiting for the light to 3 , the only human being , for at least a mile in any 4 .I started wondering why I refused to run the red light . I was not afraid of being caught , because there was 5 no policeman anywhere around and there was certainly no 6 in

8、 going through it.Much later that 7 , after Id met with a group in Lewsisburg and had climbed into bed midnight , the question of why Id stopped for that light 8 me . I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契約)we all have for each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, a

9、nd we trust each other to 9 the rule: we dont go through the red lights.We do what we say well do . We show up when we say well show up .I was so 10 of myself for stopping for that red light . And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I ha

10、d to tell someone.1Alate Balone Cworried Dafraid2Agreen Byellow Cred Ddark3Areturn Bchange Cstart Dcontinue4Aattention Bbackground Cdirection Dinformation5Ahardly Bluckily Cusually Dclearly6Adanger Bexcuse Cspace Denergy7Amoment Bnight Cafternoon Dmorning8Adepended on Blooked forward to Cstayed away

11、 from Dcame back to9Aagree Bfollow Cstand Ddisturb10Atired Bready Cproud Dsorry. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (

12、tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print i

13、n 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in no

14、vels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、Bury tripJune 18th，516We

15、 will be leaving the Perse School at 13：1Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：6，although this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk

16、 around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：2Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （廢墟）of a church which was built more than 1，5years agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHav

17、e a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer，as well as fascinating photosHave a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can ta

18、ste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit3If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？AAt 13：4 BAt 13：1 CAt 14：5 DAt 14：67What

19、 can we see in the Abbey？AA big museum BTall towersCNice gardens DA new church8The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its_Asmall size Bgood serviceCbest beer Dinteresting photos9What can we buy at the Greene King shop？beerpotato chipspostcardsbooksclothesA B C D10The material is probably_Aa re

20、port Ba diaryCan introduction Da noticeB14、Heres one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books

21、 on improving your sales.This applies(適用) to all fields, not just the work-related(與工作相關(guān)的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if y

22、ou read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats about 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will

23、start to see more chances in your life.Now, you might think something like this:1. I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(數(shù)據(jù)庫). Or look for books that are used in places like .2. I really dont have the time.Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in t

24、he car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular. Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AW

25、atching TV. BListening to MP3.CSurfing the internet. DReading helpful books.2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related books Bbecome more energeticCimprove your study Dimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open u

26、p your mind.BYou will have about 260 hours a year to read.CYou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.DIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4What should you do if you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from .BTo download MP3 free.CTo visit th

27、e public library.DTo borrow audiobooks and listen to them.5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more useful.BListening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.CIts dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.DAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no

28、time to read.C15、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt

29、believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand

30、 why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks

31、me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought befor

32、e. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A物理聯(lián)系 B相互接觸 C身體接觸 D獨自相處2What can we learn from the ar

33、ticle?AWang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad for students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we know _.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant mak

34、e a decision for herselfCJiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastD16、In todays Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns all over throughout Asia. Facing the pressur

35、es of school and life, people expect a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions（嗜好）.This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high

36、number of online game players and related problems. In 2010, a young man collapsed (突然暈倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet caf. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-

37、year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(著迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, dont just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What d

38、oes the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(強迫性的) to play online games that they could give up th

39、ings such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2012, the China daily reporte

40、d that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you dont control it, it can get co

41、ntrol of you.1What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe disadvantages of the Internet.BThe online game problems in Asia.CThe popularity of online games worldwide.DThe cause of online game addiction.2The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.AcareerBcomfortC

42、escapeDsupport3According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe young killers sister was killed in an unreal worldBOnline game playing is responsible for the young mans death.CPeople in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.DThe teenage boy stole money due t

43、o his playing games online.4What can we learn from the passage?AMost people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.BOnline game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.CLonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.DIn the year 2004 t

44、here were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.5What are the signs of at-risk individuals?Afeeling it so compulsive to play online gamesBbecoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.Cfeeling the need to spend more and more time onlineDAll the aboveE17、No human c

45、ommunity has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all

46、 the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can chan

47、ge their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French an

48、d were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLa

49、nguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(屬于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spo

50、ken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障礙)when countries meet to discuss world

51、 issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official

52、 language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to wor

53、ds in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alangua

54、ges used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish

55、 and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureF18、In Mar

56、ch 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one

57、 more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian

58、 showed the reasons forit: lower admission (入學(xué)許可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (費率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to

59、renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My da

60、ughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulat